Muscular System Part 2: Flashcards
1
Q
What are the three types of muscle tissue?
A
- Skeletal
- Smooth
- Cardiac
2
Q
What is smooth tissue?
A
Smooth muscle cells that make up blood vessels/hollow organs
3
Q
What is skeletal tissue?
A
Tissue that moves large portions of the body (aka the big obvious muscles)
4
Q
What is cardiac tissue?
A
Tissue that lives in the heart/pumps blood
5
Q
What are the two types of muscle contractions?
A
- Isotonic
- Isometric
6
Q
What is isotonic?
A
Any contractions that cause movement of the joint
7
Q
What is isometric?
A
Any contractions without movement
8
Q
What is agonist and antagonist?
A
Agonist: Prime mover
Antagonist: Resistance
9
Q
What do synergists and fixaters do?
A
Synergists: They control the insertion
Fixaters: They stabilize the origins