muscular diseases and disorders Flashcards
cramps
painfule, spactic contractions of skeletal mucle; due to multiple causes such as dehydration and ion imbalance
fibromyalgia
non-life threatning, chronic, widspread pain in skeleta; muscles with no known cure; also known as chronic mucle pain syndorm
Hypertrophy
enlargemtn of skeletal muscle size due to an increased number of myofibrils, as ocurs wuth uncreased muscle use; un cardiac muscle, usuallt a result of other diseases, commonly hypertension
atrophy
decrease in muscle size due to a decreased number of myofilaments; can occur due to disuse of a muscle, as in paralysis; can also occurs in cardiac muscle due to certain pathologies such as chronic heart failure
myasthenia gravis
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tendonitis
inflammatio of a tendon or its attachment pooint due to overuse of a skeletal muscle
fibrosis
scarrin of damaged cardiac or skeletal muscle die to depostion of ct
fibrositis
inflmmation of fibrous ct, resulting in soreness after prolonged skeltal mucle tnetion;; not prgressive