Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

what bones make the axial skelton

A

skull, auditory ossicle, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and rib cage

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2
Q

how many bones are in the axial skeleton?

A

80

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3
Q

what bones make the appendicular skeleton

A

shoulder,s upper extremities, hips and lower extremities

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4
Q

how many bones are in the appendicular skeleton

A

126

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5
Q

tubercle

A

lumps in bone

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6
Q

if there was a tubercle or process what does it mean

A

there was a ligament or tendon attached

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7
Q

what does it mean if there is a foramen

A

hole

nerve or blood vessel passes

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8
Q

another name for skull

A

cranium

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9
Q

calvaria

A

top of the sull

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10
Q

what parts of the skull is a unit

A

the entire skull except the madible

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11
Q

sutural bones

A

extra small bones that form along the lambdoid strucutr

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12
Q

ligamentum nuchae

A

elastic ligament that extends down the neck and helps keep the head erect by pulling the on the occipital region of the sskull

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13
Q

what is the prominant feature of the temporal bones

A

large external auditory canal

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14
Q

mastoid process

A

behind the ear

posterior and inferior to the external auditry canal

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15
Q

mastoid process

A

behind the ear

posterior and inferior to the external auditory canal

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16
Q

mastoud air cells

A

cavities that are connected to the middle of the ear

17
Q

zygomatic bone is the

A

cheek bone

18
Q

what 3 bones are the jaws mae up of

A

2 maxille and one madible

19
Q

what are the 3 parts of the mandible

A

body, rumus, and angle

20
Q

what do the orbits contaiin

A

eyeball, adipose, blood vessels, nerves, and mucles that moves eyeball

21
Q

nasolacrimal canal

A

carries the tears from the eyes to the nasal cavity

22
Q

optic canal

A

where the optic nerve travels though for vision from the eye

23
Q

nasal cavity

A

pear shaped opening anteiorly and is divided in to left and right by the nasal septum

24
Q

cranial cavity

A

is the hollow part of the skull occupied by the brain