muscles of the posterior abdominal wall Flashcards
psoas major insertion
lesser trochanter of femur
Psoas Major origin
transverse processes of lumbar vertabrae
sides bodies of T12-S1 vertabrae and IV discs
psoas major innervation
lumbar plexus via anterior branches of nerves L2-L4
action of the psoas major
flexes thigh
flexes vertebral column laterally to balance trunk
iliacus origin
superior 2/3 of iliac fossa
ala of sacrum
anterior sacro-iliac ligament
iliacus insertion
lesser trochanter of femur and shaft inferior to it
psoas major tendon
innervation of iliacus
femoral nerve (L2-L4)
action of iliacus
flexes thigh and stabilizes hip
Quadratus lumborum origin
medial half of inferior border of 12th rib and tips of lumbar transverse processes
quadratus lumborum insertion
iliolumbar ligament and internal lip of iliac crest
quadratus lumborum innervation
anterior branches of T12 and L1-L4 nerves
quadratus lumborum action
extends and laterally flexes vertebral column
fixes 12th ribduring inspiration