muscles of the pelvic walls and floor Flashcards
levator ani insertion
perineal body coccyx anococygeal lig walls of prostate or vagina rectum anal canal
levator ani origin
body of pubis
tendinous arch of levator ani
ishial spine
levator ani innervation
nerve to levator ani (branches of S4) inferior anal nerve and coccygeal plexus
action of the levator ani
support th epelvic viscera
resists increases in intra-abdominal pressure
coccygeus origin
ischial spine
coccygeus insertion
inferior end of sacrum and coccyx
innervation of coccygeus
branches of S4-S5 nerves
obtrurator origin
pelvic surface of ilium and ischium
obtrurator membrane
obtrurator and piriformis insertion
greater trochanter of femur
innervation of obtrurator
nerve to obtrurator internus (L5, S1, S2)
action of obtrurator
laterally rotates hip joint
assists in holding head of femur in acetabulum
pirirformis origin
pelvic surface of 2nd-4th sacral segments
superior margin of greater sciatic notch and sacrotuberous ligament
Piriformis innervation
anterior rami of S1-S2
action of piriformis
laterally rotates hip joint
abducts hip joint
assists in holding head of femur in acetabulum