muscles of the pelvic walls and floor Flashcards

0
Q

levator ani insertion

A
perineal body
coccyx
anococygeal lig
walls of prostate or vagina
rectum
anal canal
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1
Q

levator ani origin

A

body of pubis
tendinous arch of levator ani
ishial spine

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2
Q

levator ani innervation

A

nerve to levator ani (branches of S4) inferior anal nerve and coccygeal plexus

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3
Q

action of the levator ani

A

support th epelvic viscera

resists increases in intra-abdominal pressure

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4
Q

coccygeus origin

A

ischial spine

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5
Q

coccygeus insertion

A

inferior end of sacrum and coccyx

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6
Q

innervation of coccygeus

A

branches of S4-S5 nerves

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7
Q

obtrurator origin

A

pelvic surface of ilium and ischium

obtrurator membrane

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8
Q

obtrurator and piriformis insertion

A

greater trochanter of femur

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9
Q

innervation of obtrurator

A

nerve to obtrurator internus (L5, S1, S2)

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10
Q

action of obtrurator

A

laterally rotates hip joint

assists in holding head of femur in acetabulum

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11
Q

pirirformis origin

A

pelvic surface of 2nd-4th sacral segments

superior margin of greater sciatic notch and sacrotuberous ligament

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12
Q

Piriformis innervation

A

anterior rami of S1-S2

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13
Q

action of piriformis

A

laterally rotates hip joint
abducts hip joint
assists in holding head of femur in acetabulum

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