muscles of the arm Flashcards

0
Q

Biceps Brachii insertion

A

tuberosity of radius and fascia of forearm via bicipital aponuerosis

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1
Q

Biceps Brachii origin

A

short head: tip of coracoid process of scapula

long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

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2
Q

biceps Brachii innervation

A

musculocutaneous nerve C5, C6

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3
Q

Biceps Brachii actions

A

supinates forearm
when supinated flexes elbow joint
flexes shoulder joint
short head resists dislocation of shoulder

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4
Q

Brachialis origin

A

distal half of anterior surface of humerus

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5
Q

brachialis insertion

A

coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna

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6
Q

brachialis innervation

A

musculocutaneous nerve C5, C6

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7
Q

brachialis action

A

flexes the elbow joint in all positions

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8
Q

coracobrachialis origin

A

coracoid process of scapula

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9
Q

coracobrachialis insertion

A

middle third of the medial surface of the humerus

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10
Q

coracobrachialis innervation

A

musculocutaneous nerve

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11
Q

coracobrachialis action

A

helps flex and adduct shoulder joint and prevents dislocation

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12
Q

triceps brachii origin

A

long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula
lateral head: posterior surface of humerus superior to radial groove
medial head: posterior surface of humerus inferior to radial groove

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13
Q

triceps brachii insertion

A

proximal end of olecranon of ulna and fascia of forearm

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14
Q

triceps brachii innervation

A

radial nerve C6,7,8

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15
Q

triceps brachii action

A

chief extensor of the elbow joint
long head extends shoulder joint
resists dislocation of humerus (especially important during abduction)

16
Q

anconeus origin

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

17
Q

anconeus insertion

A

lateral surface of olecranon and superior part of posterior surface of ulna

18
Q

anconeus innervation

A

radial nerve

19
Q

anconeus action

A

assists triceps in extending elbow joint
stabilizes elbow joint
abducts ulna during pronation