Muscles of The Forearm Flashcards
Extensor carpi radialis longus OIA
O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: Base of MC 2
A: Extend and abduct the hand
Extensor Digitorum OIA
O: Lateral epicondyle CEO
I: Extensor expansions of medial 4 digits
A: extends medial digits at MCP, PIP and DIP
Extensor Digiti Minimi OIA
O: Lateral epicondyle CEO
I: extensor expansion of 5 digit
A: Extends 5th digit at MCP, PIP, and DIP?
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris OIA
O: Lateral epicondyle CEO
I: Base of MC 5
A: Extend and adduct hand
Abductor Pollicis Longus OIA
O: Posterior surface of the proximal halves of ulna and radius. Interosseous membrane.
I: Base of MC 1
A: Abduct Thumb. extends at CMP joint
Extensor Pollicis Brevis OIA
O: Posterior surface of the distal 1//3 of radius. Interosseous membrane.
I: Dorsal aspect of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
A: Extends proximal phalanx at MCP and CMP
Extensor Pollicis Longus OIA
O: Posterior surface of the middle of Ulna. Interosseous membrane.
I: Dorsal aspect of the base of distal Phalanx 1.
A: extends at IP, MCP, and CMP joints of thumb.
Extensor Indicis OIA
O: O: Posterior surface of the distal 1//3 of ulna. Interosseous membrane.
I: Extensor expansion of 2nd digit
A: Extends 2nd digit. helps extend wrist.
Supinator OIA
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus; radial collateral and annular ligaments.
I: Proximal 1/3 of radius
A: Supination
Brachioradialis Innervation
Radial Nerve, C6 primary
Extensor carpi radialis longus Innervation
Radial Nerve, C6 primary
Extensor carpi radialis brevis Innervation
Deep Branch of the radial nerve, C7 primary
Extensor Digitorum Innervation
Deep Branch of the radial nerve, C7 primary
Extensor Digiti Minimi Innervation
Deep Branch of the radial nerve, C7 primary
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation
Deep Branch of the radial nerve, C7 primary
Abductor Pollicis Longus Innervation
Posterior Interosseous Nerve. C8 Primary
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Innervation
Posterior Interosseous Nerve. C8 Primary
Extensor Pollicis Longus Innervation
Posterior Interosseous Nerve. C8 Primary
Extensor Indicis Innervation
Posterior Interosseous Nerve. C7 Primary
Supinator Innervation
Deep Branch of radial Nerve. C6 Primary
Brachioradialis OIA
O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: Lateral surface of the Radius just proximal to styloid process
A: Elbow Flexion and Supination and pronation
Extensor carpi radialis brevis OIA
O: Lateral epicondyle of the humerus (CEO)
I: base of MC 3
A: extend and abduct the hand
Pronator Teres OIA
O: Ulnar Head: Coronoid Process
O: Humeral Head: Medial Epicondyle (CFO)
I: middle convexity of lateral surface of the radius
A: Pronation and elbow flexion
Pronator Teres Innervation
Medial nerve, C7 Primary
Flexor Carpi Radialis OIA
O: Medial Epicondyle (CFO)
I: Base of MC 2
A: Flexion and abduction of hand
Flexor Carpi Radialis innervation
Median Nerve, C7 primary
Palmaris Longus OIAN
O: Medial Epicondyle (CFO)
I: Distal Flexor retinaculum, apex of palmar aponeurosis.
A: Tenses palmar aponeurosis and kinda flexes hand.
Palmaris Longus innervation
Median Nerve, C7, C8 primary
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris OIA
O: Humeral head: Medial Epicondyle (CFO)
O: Ulnar head: Olecranon and posterior border of ulna
I: Pisiform, Hook of hamate, and base of MC 5
A: flex and adduct wrist
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Innervation
Ulnar Nerve, C8 primary
Flexor digitorm Profundus OIA
O: medial and anterior surface of ulna. interosseous membrane.
I: Medial Part: Base of distal phalanges 4 and 5
I: Lateral Part: base of distal Phalanges 2 and 3
A: flexes DIP, PIP, primarily.
Flexor digitorm Profundus Innervation
Lateral half: Anterior interosseous, C8 Primary
Medial half: Ulnar nerve, T1 primary
Flexor digitorm Superficialis OIA
O: humero-ulnar head: Medial epicondyle (CFO)
O: Radial Head: Superior half of anterior border or radius.
I: shafts of middle phalanges 2-5
A: Flex PIP. also flexes MCP joints.
Flexor digitorm Superficialis Innervation
Median nerve C7 C8 T1 primary.
Flexor Pollicis Longus OIA
O: Anterior radius and interosseous membrane
I: base of distal phalanx of thumb
A: flexes IP joint of thumb, also MCP and CMC
Flexor Pollicis Longus Innervation
Anterior interosseous nerve C8 primary
Pronator Quadratus OIA
O: distal 1/4 of anterior surface of radius
I: distal 1/4 of anterior surface of ulna
A: pronation, help bind radius and ulna
Pronator Quadratus Innervation
Anterior interosseous nerve C8 primary