Muscles Lab Test Flashcards
What are the superficial structures of the anterior neck?
Platysma, Sternocleidomastoid
What is the CN 11?
Spinal Accessory Nerve
What are the superficial back muscles?
Trapezius, Latissimus dorsi, Rhomboid major, Rhomboid minor, Levator scapulae
What are the intrinsic back muscles in the superficial layer?
Splenius cervicis, Splenius capitis
What are the intrinsic back muscles in the intermediate layer?
Longissimus lumborum, Longissimus thoracis, Longissimus capitis, Iliocostalis thoracis, Spinalis thoracis, Spinalis cervicis
What are the intrinsic back muscles in the deep layer?
Semispinalis capitis, Multifidi, Short rotators, Long rotators, Interspinalis, Intertransversarii*
What are the suboccipital structures?
Rectus capitis posterior minor, Rectus capitis posterior major, Obliquus capitis superioris, Obliquus capitis inferioris, Vertebral artery, Suboccipital triangle
What are the deep structures of the anterior neck?
Longus capitis, Longus colli, Rectus capitis anterior, Rectus capitis lateralis*
What are the muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh?
Iliopsoas, Sartorius, Pectineus, Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius, Tensor vastus intermedius, Articularis genu
What are the arteries associated with the femoral region?
Femoral artery, Profunda femoris (Deep femoral) artery, Lateral femoral circumflex artery, Medial femoral circumflex artery, Pubofemoral ligament*
What are the muscles in the medial compartment of the thigh?
Gracilis, Adductor longus, Adductor brevis, Adductor magnus, Adductor hiatus
What are the muscles in the gluteal region?
Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus, Tensor fascia lata
What are the deep structures of the gluteal region?
Piriformis, Superior gemellus, Obturator internus, Obturator externus*, Inferior gemellus, Quadratus femoris
What are the muscles in the posterior compartment of the thigh?
Biceps femoris (long, short heads), Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus
What are the key ligaments in the knee?
Lateral collateral ligament, Medial collateral ligament, Anterior cruciate ligament, Posterior cruciate ligament
What are the muscles in the posterior compartment of the leg?
Gastrocnemius, Plantaris, Soleus, Flexor hallucis longus, Flexor digitorum longus, Tibialis posterior, Popliteus
What are the nerves in the leg?
Common fibular nerve, Deep fibular nerve, Superficial fibular nerve
What are the arteries in the leg?
Posterior tibial artery, Fibular artery, Anterior tibial artery
What are the muscles in the anterior compartment of the leg?
Tibialis anterior, Extensor hallucis longus, Extensor digitorum longus, Fibularis tertius
What are the muscles in the lateral compartment of the leg?
Fibularis longus, Fibularis brevis
What are the structures in the foot?
Plantar fascia, Quadratus plantae, Tarsal tunnel, Deltoid ligament*
What are the muscles in the abdominal region?
External oblique abdominalis, Internal oblique abdominalis, Rectus abdominis, Transversus abdominis*, Pyramidalis
What are the key structures in the abdominal region?
Linea alba, Superficial inguinal ring, Inguinal ligament
