MUSCLES Flashcards

1
Q

innervation of the platysma muscle?

A

cervical branch of the facial n. (CN VII)

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2
Q

innervation of the trapezius muscle?

A

CN XI

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3
Q

innervation of the splenius capitis m?

A

C1 of the ansa cervicalis

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4
Q

what is the innervation of the sternocleidomastoid?

A

motor innervation- accessory n (CN XI)

sensory innervation- cervical nerve plexus

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5
Q

action of the scalenus anterior m, scalenus middle m, scalenus posterior m?

innervation?

A

move head to side
assist SCM in same side head rotation

cervical spinal n C4-C6
anterior rami of the cervical spinal n
cervical spinal n C4-c8

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6
Q

innervation of the longus capitis and longus colli m?

A

anterior rami of the cervical spinal n c4-c8

anterior rami of the cervical spinal n c2-c6

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7
Q

what are the innervations of the supra hyoid muscles?

A
digastric m 
-anterior belly - nerve to the mylohyoid
-posterior belly - facial nerve
stylohyoid m - facial nerve
mylohoid m - nerve to the mylohyoid
geniohyoid m - C1 of ansa cervicalis
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8
Q

what are the innervations of the infra hyoid muscles?

A

sternohyoid m. ansa cervicalis c1-3
sternothyroid m. ansa cervicalis c2-c3
omohyoid m. ansa cervicalis c1-3
thyrohyoid m. CN XII

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9
Q

what is the action of the corrugator supercilli m?

A

raise the eyebrows

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10
Q

what is the action of the procerus m?

A

wrinkles the nose

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11
Q

what is the action of the levator labii superioris aleque nasi m?

A

flares the nostrils and causes the lips to snarl

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12
Q

what is the action of buccinator m?

A

pushes food to the back of the mouth

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13
Q

what is the action of the mentalis m?

A

for pouting

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14
Q

what are the origins for the intraocular eye muscles? all the same except for one, which one and what?

A

tendinous ring of zinn

inferior oblique muscle, maxilla of orbital floor

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15
Q

action of frontalis?

A

Raises eyebrows, wrinkles forehead

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16
Q

action of the procerus?

A

Draws down the medial angle of the eyebrow giving expressions of frowning

17
Q

action of the corrugator supercilii?

A

Wrinkles forehead

18
Q

action of the obicularis oculi?

A

closes eyelids

19
Q

action of the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi?

A

dilates the nostrils and snarls the upper lip

20
Q

action of the zygomaticus major?

A

draws angle of mouth upward and laterally

21
Q

action of the zygomaticus minor?

A

elevates upper lip

22
Q

action of the levator anguli oris?

A

Smile (elevates angle of mouth)

23
Q

action of the buccinator?

A

mastication

24
Q

action of the obicularis oris m?

A

pucker the lips.

25
Q

action of the depressor anguli oris?

A

Depresses angle of mouth

26
Q

action of the depressor labii inferioris?

A

Depression of the lower lips

27
Q

action of the mentalis?

A

elevates and wrinkles skin of chin, protrudes lower lip

28
Q

action of the platysma?

A

draws corner of the mouth and widens it