CRANIAL NERVES Flashcards

1
Q

CN sensory from the nose

A

olfactory bulb/tract

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2
Q

CN sensory from the eye

A

optic nerve

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3
Q

CN motor to the eye

A

oculomotor nerve

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4
Q

CN motor to the superior oblique m

A

trochlear nerve

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5
Q

CN sensory from the face, sinuses, and teeth; motor to mussels of mastication

A

trigeminal nerve

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6
Q

what are the branches from V1? what are the components

A
nasociliary branch
-posterior ethmoidal n
-anterior ethmoidal n
-infratrochlear n
-long ciliary n
frontal branch
-supraorbital n
-supratrochlear n
lacrimal branch 

all GSA

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7
Q

what are the branches from V2? what are the components

A
zygomatic branch
-zygomaticofacial n
-zygomatictemporal n
infraorbital branch
posterior superior alveolar branch
pterygopalatine or sphenopalatine branch
-nasopalatine n
-posterior nasal n
-pharyngeal n
descending palatine branch
-greater palatine branch
-lesser palatine branch 

all GSA

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8
Q

what are the branches from V3? what are the components

A
muscular branches
-temporal branch
-masseteric branch
-pterygoid branch
auriculotemporal n
lingual n*
long buccal n
inferior alveolar n
-mental n
-mylohyoid n*

all GSA
*GVE

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9
Q

this V3 nerve innervates skin on upper auricle

A

auriculotemporal n

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10
Q

this V3 nerve provides 2/3 sensory from the tongue and motor; under the temporalis, right on top of the mandible

A

lingual n

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11
Q

this V3 nerve innervates the lower cheek; located under the temporalis m

A

long buccal n

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12
Q

this V3 nerve is also found under the temporalis m and has some sensory function?

A

inferior alveolar n

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13
Q

CN motor to the lateral rectus m

A

abducens n

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14
Q

CN motor to muscles of the face, submaxillary, sublingual and tear glands; sensory form the submaxillary, sublingual, and tear glands

A

facial nerve

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15
Q

this cranial nerve goes through the external auditory meatus and branches in the middle ear?

A

facial nerve

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16
Q

what are the components of the facial nerve?

A

GSA, SVA, GVE, SVE

17
Q

this component of the facial nerve is when the motor fibers arise from the motor nucleus of VII?

A

SVE

18
Q

this component of the facial nerve is when the sensory fibers are first order cell bodies in the geniculate ganglion and second order cell bodies in the mesencephalic nucleus of V?

A

GSA

19
Q

this is a branch off the facial nerve proper that innervates muscles of the inferior orbital rim (upper lip)?

A

zygomatic branch of the facial nerve proper

20
Q

this is a branch off the facial nerve proper that innervates the buccinator m?

A

buccal branch of the facial nerve proper

21
Q

this is a branch off the facial nerve proper that innervates the muscles of the lower lip?

A

mandibular branch of the facial nerve proper

22
Q

this is a branch off the facial nerve proper innervates the platysma m?

A

cervical branch of the facial nerve proper

23
Q

this nerve comes from the facial nerve, drops through the floor of the middle ear chamber, also a mixed nerve?

A

chorda tympani of VII

24
Q

this is a condition that happens the facial nerve isn’t working?

A

bells palsy

25
Q

CN that is sensory from the inner ear and goes into the external auditory meatus, also SSA?

A

CN VIII

26
Q

CN that is motor to the pharyngeal muscles; sensory from the posterior part of the tongue, tonsils, and pharynx?

A

CN IX

27
Q

CN motor to the heart, lungs, bronchi, and GI tract but sensory from the heart, lungs, bronchi, trachea, larynx, pharynx, external ear and GI tract?

A

CN X

28
Q

CN motor to the SCM m and trapezius m?

A

CN XI

29
Q

CN motor to the muscles of the tongue?

A

CN XII, no sensation

30
Q

what is pneumonic for knowing if a cranial nerve is sensory, motor, or both?

A

some say marry money but my brother says big boobs matter most

31
Q

what separates the alar and basilar plates?

A

sulcus limitans

32
Q

what CN comprises the sensory nerve ganglia?

A
I olfactory bulb
II ganglionic layer of retina
V trigeminal ganglion
VII geniculate ganglia
VIII vestibular, spiral
IX superior ganglion
X superior ganglion
33
Q

what CN comprises the motor nerve ganglia?

A

III ciliary ganglia
VIl pterygopalatine, submandibular ganglia
IX otic ganglia
X terminal ganglia

autonomic
all GVE