CRANIAL NERVES Flashcards
CN sensory from the nose
olfactory bulb/tract
CN sensory from the eye
optic nerve
CN motor to the eye
oculomotor nerve
CN motor to the superior oblique m
trochlear nerve
CN sensory from the face, sinuses, and teeth; motor to mussels of mastication
trigeminal nerve
what are the branches from V1? what are the components
nasociliary branch -posterior ethmoidal n -anterior ethmoidal n -infratrochlear n -long ciliary n frontal branch -supraorbital n -supratrochlear n lacrimal branch
all GSA
what are the branches from V2? what are the components
zygomatic branch -zygomaticofacial n -zygomatictemporal n infraorbital branch posterior superior alveolar branch pterygopalatine or sphenopalatine branch -nasopalatine n -posterior nasal n -pharyngeal n descending palatine branch -greater palatine branch -lesser palatine branch
all GSA
what are the branches from V3? what are the components
muscular branches -temporal branch -masseteric branch -pterygoid branch auriculotemporal n lingual n* long buccal n inferior alveolar n -mental n -mylohyoid n*
all GSA
*GVE
this V3 nerve innervates skin on upper auricle
auriculotemporal n
this V3 nerve provides 2/3 sensory from the tongue and motor; under the temporalis, right on top of the mandible
lingual n
this V3 nerve innervates the lower cheek; located under the temporalis m
long buccal n
this V3 nerve is also found under the temporalis m and has some sensory function?
inferior alveolar n
CN motor to the lateral rectus m
abducens n
CN motor to muscles of the face, submaxillary, sublingual and tear glands; sensory form the submaxillary, sublingual, and tear glands
facial nerve
this cranial nerve goes through the external auditory meatus and branches in the middle ear?
facial nerve
what are the components of the facial nerve?
GSA, SVA, GVE, SVE
this component of the facial nerve is when the motor fibers arise from the motor nucleus of VII?
SVE
this component of the facial nerve is when the sensory fibers are first order cell bodies in the geniculate ganglion and second order cell bodies in the mesencephalic nucleus of V?
GSA
this is a branch off the facial nerve proper that innervates muscles of the inferior orbital rim (upper lip)?
zygomatic branch of the facial nerve proper
this is a branch off the facial nerve proper that innervates the buccinator m?
buccal branch of the facial nerve proper
this is a branch off the facial nerve proper that innervates the muscles of the lower lip?
mandibular branch of the facial nerve proper
this is a branch off the facial nerve proper innervates the platysma m?
cervical branch of the facial nerve proper
this nerve comes from the facial nerve, drops through the floor of the middle ear chamber, also a mixed nerve?
chorda tympani of VII
this is a condition that happens the facial nerve isn’t working?
bells palsy