BONES OF THE SKULL Flashcards

1
Q

what are the unpaired skull bones?

A
occipital bone
frontal bone
sphenoid bone
vomer bone
ethmoid bone 
mandible bone
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2
Q

what are the paired skull bones (bilateral)?

A
parietal bones
temporal bones
zygomatic bones
palatine bones
maxilla bones
lacrimal bones
inferior concha bones
nasal bones 
ear ossicles
pharyngeal tubercle
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3
Q

this unpaired bone articulates with the superior facets of the atlas?

A

occipital condyle

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4
Q

what is the sphenoid bone comprised of?

A

pterygoid plate
-lateral
-medial
greater wings

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5
Q

T/F, the mandible is a paired bone?

A

false, unpaired

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6
Q

these re indentations in the interior parietal bones made from arachnoid granulations?

A

pacchyonion depressions

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7
Q

what does the glenoid fossa articulate with?

A

mandible bone

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8
Q

what are the malleus and incus formed from? this acts as the supporting structure to the mandible in fetal life

A

meckels cartilage

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9
Q

pair of origin of the constrictor muscles?

A

pharyngeal tubercle

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10
Q

what type of joints are the sutures?

A

immovable joint (synarthrosis); fibrous

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11
Q

about 40% of the population has a this suture?

A

metopic suture

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12
Q

this is the point at which the four bone come together? what are these bones?

A

pterion

parietal
temporal
frontal
sphenoid

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13
Q

this is the soft spot in an infants head that enables the bony plates of the skull to flex during birth; cloaked by age two?

which ones are unilateral?bilateral?

A

fontanelle

anterior/posterior

sphenoid/mastoid

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14
Q

what are the regions of the skull?

A
cranium
calvaria
facial
diploe
inner and outer tables
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15
Q

what is the cranium region comprised of?

A
frontal 
parietal 
temporal
occipital
sphenoid
ethmoid
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16
Q

what is the calvaria region comprised of?

A

roof (frontal, parietal, occipital)
anterior (frontal)
posterior (parietal, occipital)
floor (anterior, middle, posterior fossa)

17
Q

what is the facial region comprised of?

A

zygomatic
maxilla
nasal bones
mandible

18
Q

what is the inner and outer table made of?

A

cortical or compact bone

19
Q

what is the diploe?

A

cancellous or spongy bone between inner and outer cortical plates

20
Q

this is the term for a region of the skull that is the brain case; bones that enclose the brain?

A

calvaria

21
Q

this type of ossification starts out as a membrane and ossifies?

A

intramembranous ossification

22
Q

this type of ossification starts out as cartilage and changes to bone? what type of cartilage does this start out as in the embryo?

A

endochondral ossification

reichert’s cartilage

23
Q

what are the bones of intramembranous ossification?

A
frontal bone
parietal bone
maxilla
nasal
lacrimal
vomer
zygoma
palatine
temporal
sphenoid
occipital
24
Q

what are the bones of endochondral ossification?

A
mandible
ear ossicles
ethmoid
temporal
inferior concha
sphenoid
occipital

MEET ISO

25
Q

this functional classification surrounds the brain?

A

neurocranium

26
Q

this functional classification provides structure to the face?

A

viscerocranium