Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What is an isotonic contraction

A

The contraction of muscles and lengthening to create movement at a joint

Push-ups, running

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2
Q

What are isometric contractions

A

The contraction of muscles that lead to no movement

Holding a handstand

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3
Q

What is the concentric phrase

A

The shortening of a muscle

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4
Q

What is the eccentric phrase

A

The lengthening of a muscle

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5
Q

Definition of antagonistic pairs

A

When one muscle contracts and the other relaxes to create movement at a joint

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6
Q

Where is the deltoid muscles

A

Shoulder muscle

To the side

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7
Q

Where are the pectoralis major muscles

A

The chest muscles

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8
Q

Where is the bicep muscles

A

The front muscles on the upper arms

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9
Q

Where are the abdominal muscles

A

Stomach muscles

  • 6 pack
  • v lines
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10
Q

Where are the quadricep muscles

A

The front upper muscle on the leg

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11
Q

Where is the trapezius muscles

A

Upper back, shoulder muscle

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12
Q

Where are the tricep muscles

A

The upper, back muscles on the arms

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13
Q

Where is the latimus Doris muscle

A

The centre back muscles

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14
Q

Where is the erector spinae

A

The spinal column

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15
Q

Where is the gluteus maximus muscles

A

The bum muscles

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16
Q

Where is the hamstring muscles

A

The back upper leg muscles

17
Q

Where is the gastrocnemius muscles

A

The back power muscles on the legs

18
Q

Hypertrophy definition

A

To gain muscle mass

19
Q

Atrophy definition

A

To lose muscle mass due to lack of training or overtime

20
Q

Q)

Which of the following muscles allows abduction of the arm at the shoulder during a tennis serve?

Latimus dorsi
Pectorals
Deltoid
Triceps

A

Deltoid