Bones and joints Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 classification of bones?

A

Flat
Short
Long
Irregular

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2
Q

What are the 5 movements at joints

A
Flexion 
Extension 
Rotation 
Abduction 
Adduction
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3
Q

Flexion definition

A

Decreasing the angle at a joint

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4
Q

Extension definition

A

Increasing the angle at a joint

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5
Q

Rotation

A

Full movement about an axis

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6
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of a limb away from the midline

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7
Q

Adduction

A

Movement of a limb towards the midline of the body

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8
Q

What is the sternum bone

A

The breast bone or centre of the chest

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9
Q

What is the humerus bone

A

The upper arm bone

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10
Q

What is the pelvis bone

A

The hip bone

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11
Q

What is the carpels bone

A

The wrist bone

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12
Q

What is the femur bone

A

The upper leg bone

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13
Q

What is the patella bone

A

The kneecap

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14
Q

What are the tarsals bone

A

The ankle bones

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15
Q

What is the metatarsals bone

A

The feet bones

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16
Q

What is the tibia bone

A

The shin bone

17
Q

What is the fibula bone

A

Back lower leg bone

18
Q

What are phalanges

A

Toes and fingers (knuckle to finger)

19
Q

What is the cranium

A

The skull

20
Q

What is the clavicle

A

The collar bone

21
Q

What is the scapula

A

The shoulder blade at the back

22
Q

What do long bones do

A

They act as levers to create movement

23
Q

What do short bones do

A

They assist with fine motor movements

24
Q

What do flat bones do

A

They protect vital organs

25
Q

What do irregular bones do

A

They create sites for muscle attatchments

26
Q

What are the 3 main functions of the skeleton?

A

Movement at joints

Shape
Support
Protection

27
Q

What is the larynx

A

Voice box