muscles Flashcards

1
Q

what’s the muscle pair to the triceps branchii

A

bicep branchii

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2
Q

what is the muscle pair to the quadriceps

A

hamstrings

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3
Q

what is the muscle pair to the forearm supinators

A

forearm pronators

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4
Q

what is the muscle pair to the gluteals

A

iliopsoas (hip flexors)

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5
Q

what is the muscle pair to the deltoids

A

latissimus dorsi

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6
Q

what is the muscle pair to the gastrocnemuis

A

tibialis anterior

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7
Q

what is the muscle pair to the pectoralis major

A

trapezius

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8
Q

what is the muscle pair to the erector spinae

A

abdominals

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9
Q

what is the muscle pair to the wrist flexors

A

wrist extensors

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10
Q

what is the muscle pair to the adductors

A

abductors

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11
Q

what is the agonist

A

the muscle contracting to produce the desired movement

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12
Q

what is the antagonist

A

the muscle paired with the agonist which relaxes the desired movement

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13
Q

what is the synergist

A

the muscle which also contracts to help the agonist produce the desired movement

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14
Q

what is the fixator

A

the muscle that stops any unwanted movement by stabilising nearby joints

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15
Q

what is concentric muscle contraction

A

muscle shortens under tension
e.g. up phase of a bicep curl

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16
Q

what is eccentric muscle contraction

A

muscle lengthening under tension
e.g. down phase of a bicep curl

17
Q

what is isometric muscle contraction

A

muscle contracting but there is no change in length
e.g. plank or crucifix in gymnastics

18
Q

what does your sternocleidomastoid do

A

elevation of the shoulder (shoulder flexion)

19
Q

what does your brachioradialis do

A

pronation and flexion at the elbow
hyperextension at the wrists

20
Q

what does your satoruis do

A

extension at the knee

21
Q

what does the soleus do

A

plantarflexion

22
Q

what does the rhomboid do

A

horizontal extension at the arm
retraction