Muscle Tissue Flashcards
Excitability
can be stimulated to conduct AP
contractility
can shrink
extensibility
can shrink back to starting point
elasticity
can stretch beyond starting point
Endomysium surrounds
muscle fiber (cell)
Epimysium surrounds
Muscle
Perimysium surrounds
Fasicle (cell bundle)
Sarcolemma
cell membrane
AP travels through it to sarcoplasmic reticulum
T-tubule
muscle origin
more stationary
muscle insertion
more mobile
muscle fuses on top of bone
fleshy attachment
flat tendon for flat muscle
aponeurosis
individual organ
muscle
individual cell
muscle fiber
bundle of proteins
myofilaments
contractile organelle
myofibrils
bundle of muscle cells
fasicle
Process of muscle contraction
AP flows along t-tubules in sarcolemma to get to sarcoplasmic reticulum. Cell floods with Ca2+, which binds to troponin, causing tropomyosin to move over. This allows myosin to attach to and pull on actin, causing the space between z-disks to contract, the sarcomere to contract, and the myofibril, fiber, fasicle, and muscle to follow suit.