MUSCLE NAMING Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles can be named based on their dirrection (orientation of muscle fascicles relative to the midline) the term “rectus” refers to…

A
  • parallel to the midline

- ie. RECTUS abdominis

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2
Q

the muscle dirrection TRANSVERSE referes to:

A
  • muscles that are PERPANDICULAR to the midline

- ie, transverse abdominis

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3
Q

the muscle dirrection OBLIQUE refers to:

A
  • muscles that are DIAGONAL to the midline

- ie.external oblique

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4
Q

MAXIMUS

A

largest

-guteus maximus

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5
Q

MINIMUS

A

smallest

-gluteus minimus

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6
Q

LONGUS

A

long

-adductor longus

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7
Q

BREVIS

A

short

-adductor minimus

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8
Q

LATISSIMUS

A

widest

-latissimus dorsi

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9
Q

LONGISSMUS

A

longest

-longissmus capitis

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10
Q

MAGNUS

A

large

-adductor magnus

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11
Q

MAJOR

A

larger

-pectoralis major

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12
Q

MINOR

A

smaller

-pectoralis minor

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13
Q

VASTUS

A

huge

-vactus lateralis

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14
Q

DELTOID

A

triangular

-deltoid

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15
Q

TRAPEZIUS

A

trapizoid

-trapezius

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16
Q

SERRATUS

A

saw-toothed

-serratus anterior

17
Q

RHOMBOID

A

dimond shaped

-rhomboid major

18
Q

ORBICULARIS

A

circular

-orbiclaris oculi

19
Q

PECTINATE

A

comblike

-pectineus

20
Q

PIRFORMIS

A

pear-shaped

-piriformis

21
Q

PLATYS

A

flat

-platysma

22
Q

QUADRATUS

A

square, four sided

-quadratus femoris

23
Q

GRACILLIS

A

slender

-gracilis