Muscle Attachments, actions, and innervations Flashcards
Tensor Fasciae Latae att.
Anterior superior iliac spine and iliac crest –> iliotibial tract
abduction of thigh
flexion of thigh
medially rotates thigh
maintains extended leg
tibial n. actions
plantar flexion
inversion of foot
leg: flexion
unlocks knee
flexion of toes 1-5
What attaches to shaft of phalangeal?
flexor digitorum brevis and plantar and dorsal interowsei.
Superior gluteal n. actions
thigh: abducts, medially rotates, flexes
leg: assists in maintaining extended leg
keeps pelvis level while one leg is raised
Different between gluteus medius and minimus attachemtn
medius is lateral aspect of greater trochanter minimus is anterior-lateral aspect of greater trochanter
What attaches to external surface of inferior pubic ramus?
gracilis, adductor brevis, obturator externus
Lateral head of triceps att.
proximal posterior lateral shaft of humerus to olcranon process of ulna
extension of the forearm
Axillary n. actions
arm: abduction, flexion, extension, medial rotation, lateral rotation
stabalization of glenohumeral joint
Tibialis posterior att.
interosseous membrane, lateral tibia and medial fibula –> medial tarsals and metatarsals
plantar flexion of ankle
inverts foot
semitendinosus att.
(medial to biceps femoris and semimembranosus) ischial tuberosity –> proximal, medial tibia
felxor hallucis longus att.
distal posterior fibula and interosseous membrane –> plantar surface of distal phalangeal bases of 1st toe
flexes great toe MP and IP
plantar flexes ankle
median plantar n. actions
flexes 1-5
abducts great toe
extend IP joints 1,2
What attaches to iliac crest??
iliacus, latissimus doris, tensor fasciae latae
Teres major att.
inferior angle of scapula –> medial lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus
medial rotation of humerus
humeral adduction
Musculocutaenous n. actions
arm: flexion, adduction
forearm: flexion, supination
What attaches to iliac fossa
iliacus m.
medial and lateral pectoral n. actions
arm: adduction, medial rotation, flexion
scapula: protraction, depression
What attaches to shaft of femur?
adductor brevis, longus magus, beicpes femoris (short), pectineus, vastus in, l, m
extensor hallucis brevis att.
anteriorlateral calcaneus –> dorsal aspect of base of proximal phalanx of big toe
extends big toe at MP joint
what attaches to the ulna?
supinator
abductor pollicis longus
extendors pollicis longus
extensor indicis
pronator quatratus
pronator teres
What attaches to calcaneal tuberosity?
calcaneal tendon, abductor digiti mini, abductor hallucis, felxor digitorum accessorius, flexor digitorum brevis.
Vastus Medialis vs. lateralis vs intermedius att.
Both medialis and lateralis attach posterior aspect of femur, while intermedius attaches anterior.
What attaches to gluteal surface of ilium?
gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, gluteus maximus
Semimembranosus att.
ischial tuberosity –> posterior aspect of medial tibial condyle
extends thigh
flexes leg
upper subscapular n.
arm: medially rotates, adduction
stabalizes glenohumeral joint
What attaches to anterior incondylar area of knee
menisci, ACL
Pectoralis major att.
Clavical, sternum and costal cartiagle –> intertubercular sulcus of humerus (medial)
humeral adduction, medial rotation, flexion of humerus
What attaches to lateral condyle of tibia?
extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, iliotibial tract and fibrous joint capsule
What attaches to head of fibula?
biceps femoris, peroneus longus,
fibular collateral ligament
Abductor pollicis brevis att.
flexor retinaculum to radial side of base
Abducts thumb
Sartorius att.
anterior superior iliac spine –> medial aspect of proximal tibia
flexes leg
flexes thigh, laterally rotates, abducts thigh
what epicondyle is the common flexor epicondyle
medial
what attaches to coronoid process
Brachialis
pronator teres
What attaches to lateral malleolus?
talocrural fibrous capsule and lateral ligament complex
What attaches to medial tibial shaft?
tibial collateral lig.
inferior gluteal n. actions
thigh: extend, laterally rotate
tenses TFL
What attaches to iliopubic eminence
pubofemoral lig.
Popliteus att.
lateral femoral condyle –> soleal line of tibia
Keeps knee from locking during flexion
What attaches to ischial spine?
sacrospinous lig.
superior gemellus m.
Adductor longus att.
pubic crest –> midshaft of posterior femur
adduction
flexes thigh
plantaris att.
lateral subracondylar line (popliteal surface) –> claneal tuberosity
plantarflexion of foot
flexes leg
extensor carpi radialus brevis att.
lateral supracondyle of humerus–> 3rd metacarpal base.
extends wrist
abducts wrist
What attaches to proximal end of tibia?
gracilis, sartorius, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, tibial collateral lig.
Extensor digiti minimi att.
lateral epicondyle of humerus to dorsal digital expansion of 5th digit
extends 5th digit MP and IP
What attaches to posterior intercondylar area?
menisci, PCL
What attaches to posterior superior iliac spine?
gluteus maximus
What attaches to superior pubic ramus
pectineus, obturator internus, obturator externus m. pubfemoral lig.
Gluteus medius att.
external iliac surface –> lateral aspect of greater trochanter
abduction and medial rotation of thigh,
stabalization of standing leg
Abductor digiti minimi att.
calcaneal tuberosity –> lateral side of proximal phalangeal base of 5th digit
abducts 5th toe
Flexor digiti minimi brevis att.
hamate to ulnar side of the base to proximal phalanx of the hand.
flexes 5th digit at MP
Iliacus attachments
iliac fossa –> lesser trochanter of femur
felxion of thigh
stabalization of hip joint
Adductor hallucis att.
2-4 metatarsal bases (oblique) and distal ends of 3-5 (transverse) –> lateral base of proximal phalanx of great toe
adducts great toe
tibial division n. actions
Leg: flex
thigh: extend
extensor pollicis brevis att.
posterior radial surface and interosseous membrane –> base of 1st proximal phalanx.
extends thumb at MP joint
What attaches to lateral surface of tibial shaft?
tibialis anterior
Obturator n. functions
thigh: adducts, flexes, laterally and medially rotates
what attaches to intertubercular sulsos on humerus?
Lateral: pec major
medial: latissimus dorsi (more anterior)
teres major
Flexor digitorum accessorius att.
medial surface of calcaneous –> lateral process of calceaneal tuberosity to long flexor tendons
assist in flexion of toes
What attaches to shaft of fibula?
interosseous membrane
extensor digitorum longus
extensor hallucis longus,
flexor hallucis longus,
peroneus brevis,
peroneus longus,
perosneus tertius,
soleus,
tibials posterior
lateral plantar n. actions
Toes: abudction, adduction, flexion (2-5), extension IP (3-5)
What attaches to lateral condyle of femur?
popliteus, fibrous joint capsule, fibular collateral
Gluteus maximus att.
Aponuerosis of erector spinae, sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament and gluteal surface of ilium –> gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotibial tract
extends and laterally rotates thigh
tenses fascia lata
Pronator quadratus att.
anterior distal radius to anterior distal ulna
pronation of forearm
What attaches to tibial tuberosity
patella lig
Gastrocnemius att.
posterior femoral condyles –> calcaneal tuberosity
Plantar flexion
flexion of leg
peroneus brevis att.
distal fibual –> lateral base of 5th metatarsal
plantarflexes ankle
everts foot
Adductor pollicis
capitate bone and 2nd and 3rd metacarpals to base of proximal phalanx of the thumb
adducts thumb
Supraspinatus att.
suprapinatus fossa –> greater tubercle of humerus
initiaiton of humerus abduction
stabalization of glenohumeral joint
Serratus anterior att.
upper 8 ribs –> deep medial border to scpaula
Protraction of sapula
upward rotation of scapula
What attaches to popliteal surface?
medial head of gastrocnemus and plantaris
Peroneus longus att.
head and proximal fibula –> lateral aspects of 1st metatarsal and cuneiform
plantar flexion
everts foot
Extensor digitorum brevis att.
on foot!
anterolateral calcaneus –> lateral sides of tendons of extensor digitorum longus
Extend toes at MP and IP joints
deep peroneal n. actions
dorsiflex ankle
foot: evert and invert
extend toes (1-5)
Inferior gemellus att.
inschial tuberosity –> obturator internus tendon
lateral rotation of the thigh
What attaches to acetabulum?
rectus femoris, fibrous joint capsule and ischiofemoral lig.
difference between attachments of triceps
Long: intraglnoid tubercle of scapula Medial: disal posterior medial shaft proximal posterior lateral shaft
What attaches to medial condyle of femur?
fibrous joint capsule
Biceps Brachii short att.
coracoid process of scapula –> radial tuberosity and deep antebrachial fascia (biciptal aponeurosis)
felxion of forearm, flexion of arm
supination
Flexor hallucis brevis att.
cuboid and tendon of tibials –> posterior base of proximal phalanx of great toe
flexes great toe at MP joint
what attaches to corocoid process
coracobrachialis
pec minor
short head of biceps brachialis
deltoid att.
clavial, acromium process, scapular spine –> deltoid tuberosity of humerus
humeral: abduction, extension, flexion, medial and lateral rotation
Vastus lateralis att.
lateral/posterior femur –>lateral border of patella
extends leg
Rectus femoris att.
anterior inferior iliac spine and groove–> base of patella
Extending leg
flexes thigh
which flexors are not attaches to common flexor epicondyle?
flexor digitorum profundas
flexor pollicis longus
pronator quadratus