Arteries and Nerves Flashcards
the external iliac a. and v. run _______ to the psoas
medially
the femoral nerve runs ______ to the psoas
laterally
the femoral n. a. and v. run _________ to the inguinal ligament
posterior
the femoral n. a. and v. run _____ to the sartorius
posterior (deep)
what arteries supply blood to the iliacus
iliolumbar, DEEP CIRCUMFLEX ILIAC, FEMORAL, OBTUROATOR a.
what arteries supply blood to the psoas?
lumbar, iliolumbar, OBTURATOR, EXTERNAL ILIAC, FEMORAL
the femoral artery runs _____(M/L) and _____ (D/S) to the rectus femoris.
medial and deep
blood supply of rectus femoris
FEMORAL and LAT CIRC FEMORAL
what is the position of the femoral a. v. and n. in the proximal region related to the sartorius? _______
what is the positio of the femoral a. v. and n. in the distal region of the sartorius?
medial
deep
blood supply of sartorius
FEMORAL, LAT CIR FEMORAL
blood supply of tensor fasciae latae
LAT CIRC FEMORAL (ascending), SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, superficial circumflex iliac
vastus intermedius blood supply
FEMORAL and PROFUNDA FEMORAL
the profunda femoral a. is __________ to the vastus intermedius
Medial
blood supply of vastus lateralis
LATERAL CIRC FEMORAL (DESCENDING), FEMORAL, 1ST PERFORATING
blood supply of vastus medialis
FEMORAL, PROFUNDAL FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR
the lateral circumflex femoral a. 9 (desending) runs _____ to the rectus femoris
deep
the lateral circumflex femoral a. (descending) runs _____ to the vastus intermedius.
anterior
the lateral circumflex femoral a. (desending) runs _____ to the vastus medialis
anterior
the lateral circumflex femoral a. branchesr run ______ to the rectus femoris.
posterior (deep)
the femoral a. runs _____ to the vastus medialis, but ______ artery runs medial proximally and posterior distally.
medial
profunda femoral
the femoral artery runs_____ to the adductor longus
anterior
the femoral artery runs _____ to the pectineus
anterior
the medial circumflex femoral a. braches run ______ to the pectineus
posterior
the medial circumflex femoral a. branches run ______ to the adductor brevis.
anterior
the obturator nerve runs _______to adductor longus
posterior
the obturator n. runs ______ to adductor previs and pectineus
anterior
blood supply of adductor brevis
PROFUNDA FEMORAL, MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEM., FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR
blood supply adductor longus
PROFUNDA FEMORAL, MEDIAL CIRC., FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR
the obturator nerve runs ______ to adductor magnus
anterior
blood supply adductor magnus
FEMORAL, PROFUNDA FEMORAL, OBTURATOR, DESCENDING GENIGULAR
of the adductor muscles, which one differs and why?
adductor magus - not supplied by medial circumflex femoral, but instead obturator
blood supply gracilis
PROFUNDA FEMORAL AND FEMORAL
blood supply pectineus
MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL, FEMORAL, OBTURATOR
blood supply opturator internus
OBTURAOR AND MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL
which medial muscles are NOT supplied by the medial circumflex femoral?
adductor magnus, gracilis
femoral a. runs ______ to the adductor longus
anteriorly
blood supply gemellus inferior
MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL
blood supply gemellus superior
INFERIOR GLUTEAL, internal pudendal
blood supply gluteus maxiumus
INFERIOR GLUTEAL A, SUPERIOR GLUTEAL A, 1ST PERFORATING, MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL
blood supply gluteus minimus
SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, LAT CIRC. FEMORAL (ASC.)
blood supply gluteus medius
SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, LAT CIRC. FEMORAL (ASC).
the inferior and superior gluteal arteries run ______ to the gluteal maximus
anterior (deep)
the superior gluteal arteries run _____ to the gluteus medius
anterior (deep)
the superior gluteal artery runs ______ to the gluteus minimus
posterior (superficial)
the inferior gluteal n. runs _____ to the sacrotuberous ligament
posterior (superficial)
the sciatic nerve runs _____ to the sacrotuberous ligament
laterally
blood supply obturator internus
OBTURATOR, internal pudendal
blood supply of piriformis
lateral sacral, SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, internal pudendal a.
blood supply of quatratus femoris
MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL, INFERIOR GLUTEAL
the inferior gluteal runs ______ to the gemellus and obturator muscles.
posteriorly (superficial)
the obturator internus n. runs _______, _________ to the biceps long head.
prioximally, posteriorly (superfical)
the sciatic nerve runs _______ to the biceps long head?
anteriorly (deep)
biceps femoris blood suppply
PERFORATING BRANCHES, LATERAL SUPERIOR GENICULAR
the perforating branches run ______to the adductor magnus
posteriorly
the perforating branches run ____ to the biceps femoris
anteriorly
the sciatic nerve runs _______ to the semitendinosus.
laterally
blood supply semimembranosus
PERFORATING BRANCHES
blood supply semitendinosus
PERFORATING BRANCHS, MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL
blood supply semimembranosus vs semitendonosus
both perforating branches, semitendonosus is also medical circ. femoral
poplitea a. and v. ru ______ to semimembranosus and semitendonosus
laterally and slightly anteriorly.
politeal a. and v. and sciatic nerve runs ______ to the biceps femoris short head
medially
the popliteal a. v. and sciatic nerve run ______ to biceps femoris and ______ to semimembranosus.
anterior
lateral
the popliteal v. a. and tibial nerve run _____ to gastrocnemius.
anterior
the popliteal v. a. and tibial nerve runs _______ to popliteus.
posteriorly
the scaitic nerve splits where?
anterior to biceps femoris long head
Popliteus blood supply
MEDIAL AND LATERAL INFERIOR GENICULAR
the inferior genicular run ______ to the gascronemius.
anterior (deep)
the inferior genicular run _____ to the popliteus
posterior
blood supply gastrocnemius
medial and lateral sural a.
blood supply soleus
POPLITEAL, POSTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL A.
tibial n., posterior tibial a., and peronal a. run ______ to the soleus
anteriorly
blood supply of flexor digitorum longus
POSTERIOR TIBIAL
blood supply of flexor hallucis longus
POSTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL
posterior tibial a. and tibial n. run ______ flexor digitorum longus.
posteriorly.
posterior tibial a. and tibial n. run ______ to flexor hallucis longus.
medially
fibular a. runs ______ to fexor digitorum longus
laterally
fibular a. runs _____ to flexor hallucis longus
anteriorly.
blood supply plantaris
LATERAL SURAL, POPLITEAL, LATERAL SUP. GENICULAR
blood supply tibialis posterior
POSTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL
anterior tibial a. runs ________ to tibialis anterior.
laterally (and deep)
anterior tibial a. runs _____ to extensor hallucis longus.
medially
extensor digitorum longus is________ to extensor hallucis longus.
lateral
blood supply extensor digitorum longus
ANTERIOR TIBIAL, perforating branches of peroneal
blood supply extensor hallucis longus
ANTERIOR TIBIAL, perforating branches of peroneal
blood supply peroneus tertius
ANTERIOR TIBIAL, perforating branch of peroneal and arcuate a.
blood supply tibialis anterior
ANTERIOR TIBIAL
blood supply peroneus longus
ANTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL
blood supply peroneus brevis
ANTERIOR TIBIAL, PERONEAL
what is the blood supply differnece of the peronues muscles?
all have tibial anterior
longus and brevis have peroneal.
blood supply abductor digiti minimi
lateral plantar
lateral plantar n, a, v, run _______ and ______ to flexor digitorum accessorius
inferior (below) and latearl
lateral plantar n. a. v. run _______ to abductor digiti minimi
medial
medial plantar n. a. v. run _____ and ______to flexor digitorium accessorius
distal and medial
the deep plantar arch a. runs ______ to abductor digiti minimi.
superior
the medial planar a. runs _____ to the flexor hallucis longus tendon
medially
blood supply abductor hallucis
MEDIAL PLANTAR ARCH, medial maleollar, 1ST PLANTAR METATARSAL A.
blood supply adductor hallucis
MEDIAL PLANTAR, LATERAL PLANTAR, PLANTAR ARCH, 4TH METATARSAL A.
blood supply extensor digitorum brevis
DORSAL PEDIS AND ARCUATE
blood supply extensor hallucis brevis
DORSAL PEDIS AND ARCUATE
blood supply digitorum accessorius
MEDIAL AND LATERAL PLANTAR A., PLANTAR ARCH
blood supply flexor digitorum brevis
MEDAL AND LATERAL PLANTAR A, PLANTAR METATARSAL
blood supply flexor digiti minimi
LATERAL PLANTAR
blood supply flexor hallucis brevis
MEDIAL PLANATAR, 1ST PLANTAR METATARSAL, LATERAL PLANTAR AND PLANTAR ARCH
blood supply interossei-dorsal
ARCUATE, L AND M TARSAL, METATARSAL AND DORSAL DIGITAL
blood supply interoossie-plantar
LATERAL PLANTAR, PLANTAR ARCH, PLANTAR METATARSAL
blood supply lumbricals
LATERAL PLANTAR, PLANTAR ARCH, PLANTAR METATARSAL
where is the arcuate located?
dorsal aspect of foot, on metatarsal body proximal to dorsal interossei
lateral tarsal a. is _______ to extensor digitorum brevis and extensor hallucis brevis.
inferior
dorsalis pedis is _______ to extensor hallucis longus.
posterior
the deep fibular nerve runs alongside the _______ arteries.
lateral tarsal, dorsalis pedis, dorsal metatarsal (2), dorsal digital a.
the lateral plantar nerve runs along the _______ arteries
lateral plantar
the femoral nerve innervates:
iliacus, rectus femorus, sartorius, vastus IML,
What innervates the iliacus
femoral n., lumbar plexus brances
what innervates psoas
ventral rami L1-3
what innervates rectus femoris
femoral
what innervates sartorius
femoral
what innervates tensor fasciae latae
superior gluteal nerve
what innervates vastus muscles
femoral
what innervates medial femoral muscles?
obturator n.
what innervates adductor brevis
obturator n.
what innervates adductor longus
obturator n.
what innervates adductor magnus
obturator n (adductor) and tibial division of sciatic (hamstring)
what innervates gracilis
obturator n.
what innervates pectineus
femoral nerve
what innervates obturator externus
obturator nerve
what innervates gemellus inferior
sacral plexus (QF)
what innervates gemellus superior
sacral plexus (OI)
what innervates gluteus maximums
inferior gluteal
what innervates glutes minimus
superior gluteal
what innervates gluteus medius
superior gluteal
what innervates obturator internus
sacral plexus (obturator internus)
what innervates piriformis
lubosacral plexus
what innervates quadratus femoris
sacral plexus (quadratus femoris)
what innervates biceps femoris long head
tibial
what innervates biceps femoris short head
peroneal
what innervates semimembranosus
tibial of sciatic nerve
what innervates semitendonosus
tibial of sciatic nerve
what innervates extensor digitorum longus
deep peroneal nerve
what innervates extesnor hallucis longus
deep peroneal nerve
what innervates peroneus tertius
deep peroneal nerve
what innervates tibialis anterior
deep peroneal nerve
what innervates anterior crural mucles
deep peroneal nerve
what innervates posterior femoral muscles
tibial division of sciatic (not short head)
what innervates lateral crural muscles
superficial peroneal nerve
what innervates peroneus longus
superficial peroneal nerve
what innervates peronues brevis
superifical peroneal
what innervates posterior crural muscles
tibial nerve
what innervates flexor digitorum longus
tibial
what innervates flexor hallucis longus
tibial
what innervates gastrocnemius
tibial
what innervates plantaris
tibial
what innervates popliteaus
tibial
what innervates soleus
tibial
what innervates tibialis posterior
tibial
what innervates abductor digiti minimi
lateral plantar
what innervates abductor hallucis
medial plantar
what innervates adductor hallucis
lateral plantar
what innervates extensor digitorum brevis
deep peroneal
what innervates extensor hallucis brevis
deep peroneal
what innervates flexor digitorum brevis
medial plantar
what innervates flexor digitorum accessorius
lateral plantar
what innervates flexor digiti minimi
lateral plantar
what innervates flexor hallucis brevis
medial plantar
what innervates interossei dorsal and plantar
lateral plantar
what innervates lumbricals
1st medial plantar, 2-4 lateral plantar