Arteries and Nerves Flashcards
the external iliac a. and v. run _______ to the psoas
medially
the femoral nerve runs ______ to the psoas
laterally
the femoral n. a. and v. run _________ to the inguinal ligament
posterior
the femoral n. a. and v. run _____ to the sartorius
posterior (deep)
what arteries supply blood to the iliacus
iliolumbar, DEEP CIRCUMFLEX ILIAC, FEMORAL, OBTUROATOR a.
what arteries supply blood to the psoas?
lumbar, iliolumbar, OBTURATOR, EXTERNAL ILIAC, FEMORAL
the femoral artery runs _____(M/L) and _____ (D/S) to the rectus femoris.
medial and deep
blood supply of rectus femoris
FEMORAL and LAT CIRC FEMORAL
what is the position of the femoral a. v. and n. in the proximal region related to the sartorius? _______
what is the positio of the femoral a. v. and n. in the distal region of the sartorius?
medial
deep
blood supply of sartorius
FEMORAL, LAT CIR FEMORAL
blood supply of tensor fasciae latae
LAT CIRC FEMORAL (ascending), SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, superficial circumflex iliac
vastus intermedius blood supply
FEMORAL and PROFUNDA FEMORAL
the profunda femoral a. is __________ to the vastus intermedius
Medial
blood supply of vastus lateralis
LATERAL CIRC FEMORAL (DESCENDING), FEMORAL, 1ST PERFORATING
blood supply of vastus medialis
FEMORAL, PROFUNDAL FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR
the lateral circumflex femoral a. 9 (desending) runs _____ to the rectus femoris
deep
the lateral circumflex femoral a. (descending) runs _____ to the vastus intermedius.
anterior
the lateral circumflex femoral a. (desending) runs _____ to the vastus medialis
anterior
the lateral circumflex femoral a. branchesr run ______ to the rectus femoris.
posterior (deep)
the femoral a. runs _____ to the vastus medialis, but ______ artery runs medial proximally and posterior distally.
medial
profunda femoral
the femoral artery runs_____ to the adductor longus
anterior
the femoral artery runs _____ to the pectineus
anterior
the medial circumflex femoral a. braches run ______ to the pectineus
posterior
the medial circumflex femoral a. branches run ______ to the adductor brevis.
anterior
the obturator nerve runs _______to adductor longus
posterior
the obturator n. runs ______ to adductor previs and pectineus
anterior
blood supply of adductor brevis
PROFUNDA FEMORAL, MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEM., FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR
blood supply adductor longus
PROFUNDA FEMORAL, MEDIAL CIRC., FEMORAL, DESCENDING GENICULAR
the obturator nerve runs ______ to adductor magnus
anterior
blood supply adductor magnus
FEMORAL, PROFUNDA FEMORAL, OBTURATOR, DESCENDING GENIGULAR
of the adductor muscles, which one differs and why?
adductor magus - not supplied by medial circumflex femoral, but instead obturator
blood supply gracilis
PROFUNDA FEMORAL AND FEMORAL
blood supply pectineus
MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL, FEMORAL, OBTURATOR
blood supply opturator internus
OBTURAOR AND MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL
which medial muscles are NOT supplied by the medial circumflex femoral?
adductor magnus, gracilis
femoral a. runs ______ to the adductor longus
anteriorly
blood supply gemellus inferior
MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL
blood supply gemellus superior
INFERIOR GLUTEAL, internal pudendal
blood supply gluteus maxiumus
INFERIOR GLUTEAL A, SUPERIOR GLUTEAL A, 1ST PERFORATING, MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL
blood supply gluteus minimus
SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, LAT CIRC. FEMORAL (ASC.)
blood supply gluteus medius
SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, LAT CIRC. FEMORAL (ASC).
the inferior and superior gluteal arteries run ______ to the gluteal maximus
anterior (deep)
the superior gluteal arteries run _____ to the gluteus medius
anterior (deep)
the superior gluteal artery runs ______ to the gluteus minimus
posterior (superficial)
the inferior gluteal n. runs _____ to the sacrotuberous ligament
posterior (superficial)
the sciatic nerve runs _____ to the sacrotuberous ligament
laterally
blood supply obturator internus
OBTURATOR, internal pudendal
blood supply of piriformis
lateral sacral, SUPERIOR GLUTEAL, internal pudendal a.
blood supply of quatratus femoris
MEDIAL CIRC. FEMORAL, INFERIOR GLUTEAL
the inferior gluteal runs ______ to the gemellus and obturator muscles.
posteriorly (superficial)
the obturator internus n. runs _______, _________ to the biceps long head.
prioximally, posteriorly (superfical)
the sciatic nerve runs _______ to the biceps long head?
anteriorly (deep)
biceps femoris blood suppply
PERFORATING BRANCHES, LATERAL SUPERIOR GENICULAR
the perforating branches run ______to the adductor magnus
posteriorly
the perforating branches run ____ to the biceps femoris
anteriorly
the sciatic nerve runs _______ to the semitendinosus.
laterally
blood supply semimembranosus
PERFORATING BRANCHES
blood supply semitendinosus
PERFORATING BRANCHS, MEDIAL CIRCUMFLEX FEMORAL
blood supply semimembranosus vs semitendonosus
both perforating branches, semitendonosus is also medical circ. femoral
poplitea a. and v. ru ______ to semimembranosus and semitendonosus
laterally and slightly anteriorly.
politeal a. and v. and sciatic nerve runs ______ to the biceps femoris short head
medially
the popliteal a. v. and sciatic nerve run ______ to biceps femoris and ______ to semimembranosus.
anterior
lateral
the popliteal v. a. and tibial nerve run _____ to gastrocnemius.
anterior
the popliteal v. a. and tibial nerve runs _______ to popliteus.
posteriorly
the scaitic nerve splits where?
anterior to biceps femoris long head
Popliteus blood supply
MEDIAL AND LATERAL INFERIOR GENICULAR