Muscle Actions Thoracic Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Advance the limb

A

Brachiocephalicus m.

Omotransversarius m.

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2
Q

Extend the shoulder joint

A
Brachiocephalicus m.
Pectoral muscles
Supraspinatus m.
Infraspinatus m.
Subscapularis m.
Coracobrachialis m.
Biceps brachii m.
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3
Q

Flex the shoulder joint

A
Latissimus dorsi m.
Deltoideus m.
Teres minor m.
Teres major m.
Triceps brachii m. (long head)
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4
Q

Stabilize the shoulder joint

A

Supraspinatus m.
Infraspinatus m.
Subscapularis m.
Teres major m.

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5
Q

Abducts the shoulder joint

A

Infraspinatus m.

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6
Q

Adducts the shoulder joint

A

Subscapularis m.

Coracobrachialis m.

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7
Q

Rotates the shoulder joint

A

Infraspinatus m.
Teres minor m.
Subscapularis m.

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8
Q

Medially rotates the shoulder joint

A

Teres major m.

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9
Q

Draw the neck and head down or to the sides

A

Brachiocephalicus m.

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10
Q

Elevate the forelimb

A

Trapezius m.

Rhomboideus m.

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11
Q

Abduct the limb

A

Trapezius m.

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12
Q

Adduct the limb

A

Pectoral muscles

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13
Q

Draw the scapula against the trunk

A

Rhomboideus m.

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14
Q

Flex the neck laterally

A

Omotransversarius m.

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15
Q

Draw the limb caudally

A

Latissimus dorsi m.

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16
Q

Suspends the trunk

A

Serratus ventralis m.

17
Q

Depresses the scapula

A

Serratus ventralis m.

18
Q

Supports the trunk

A

Pectoral muscles

19
Q

Draw the limb forward & backward

A

Pectoral muscles

20
Q

Extend the elbow joint

A

Tensor fasciae antebrachii m.
Triceps brachii m. (medial, lateral, and accessory heads)
Anconeus m.

21
Q

Flex the elbow joint

A

Biceps brachii m.
Brachialis m.
Supinator m.
Pronator teres m.

22
Q

Extend the carpal joint

A
Extensor carpi radialis m.
Common digital extensor m.
Lateral digital extensor m.
Abductor digiti 1 longus m.
Extensor carpi obliquus m.
23
Q

Flex the carpal joint

A
Ulnaris lateralis m.
Flexor carpi radialis m.
Flexor carpi ulnaris m.
Superficial digital flexor m.
Deep digital flexor m.
24
Q

Flexes the metatarsophalangeal joint

A

Superficial digital flexor m.

25
Q

Flexes the proximal interphalangeal joint

A

Superficial digital flexor m.

26
Q

Extends the digital joint

A

Common digital extensor m.

Lateral digital extensor m.

27
Q

Flexes the digital joint

A

Deep digital flexor m.

28
Q

Abducts digit 1

A

Abductor digiti 1 longus

29
Q

Lateral rotation of the forearm

A

Supinator m.

30
Q

Medial rotation of the forearm

A

Pronator teres m.

31
Q

Pronation of the forepaw

A

Pronator quadratus m.