Muscle Actions Flashcards

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1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is the primary function of the anterior tibialis?

A

Dorsiflexion of ankle, inversion of foot

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3
Q

What is the primary function of the Gastrocnemius?

A

Plantar flexion of ankle, flexion of knee

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4
Q

What is the primary function of the soleus?

A

Plantar flexion at ankle

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5
Q

What is the primary function of the Plantaris?

A

Flexion of knee, plantar flexion of the ankle.

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6
Q

What is the primary function of the rectus femoris relating to the knee??

A

Extension (most effective when the hip is extended)

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7
Q

What is the primary function of the Vastus lateralis, intermedius, and medialis?

A

Extension of the knee

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8
Q

What is the primary function of the Biceps femoris relating to the knee?

A

Flexion and external rotation

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9
Q

What is the primary function of the Semitendinosus relating to the knee?

A

Flexion and internal rotation.

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10
Q

What is the primary function of the Semimembranosus relating to the knee?

A

Flexion and internal rotation

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11
Q

What is the primary function of the Gracilis relating to the knee?

A

Flexion

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12
Q

What is the primary function of the Sartorius?

A

Flexion and external rotation of the hip, flexion of the knee.

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13
Q

What is the primary function of the Rectus femoris relating to the hip?

A

Flexion

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14
Q

What is the primary function of the Gluteus maximus relating to the hip?

A

Extension and external rotation
Superior Fibers - Abduction

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15
Q

What is the primary function of the biceps femoris relating to the hip?

A

Extension, abduction, and slight external rotation

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16
Q

What is the primary function of the Semitendinosus relating to the hip?

A

Extension, adduction, and slight internal rotation.

17
Q

What is the primary function of the Gluteus medius and minimus relating to the hip?

A

Abduction
Anterior fibers - Internal rotation
Posterior fibers - external rotation

18
Q

What is the primary function of the Tensor fasciae latae relating to the hip?

A

Flexion, abduction, and internal rotation

19
Q

What is the primary function of the Gracilis relating to the hip?

A

Adduction

20
Q

What is the primary function of the rectus abdominis relating to the spine?

A

Flexion and lateral flexion of the trunk.

21
Q

What is the primary function of the external oblique relating to the spine?

A

Contralateral rotation, lateral flexion, and forward flexion.

22
Q

What is the primary function of the internal oblique relating to the spine?

A

Ipsilateral rotation, lateral flexion and forward flexion.