murmurs

Question 1

(h)ARD ASS MSD MRS stands for

Answer 1

Aortic Regurg (Diastolic)

Aortic stenosis (Systolic)

Mitral Stenosis (Diastolic)

Mitral Regurg (Systolic)

Question 2

When is S3 heard?

Answer 2

during rapid ventricular filling like in dilated CHF

Question 3

When is S4 heard?

Answer 3

Atrial contraction, heard in Ventric hypertrophy, mitral stenosis

Question 4

Aortic Regurg murmur sound?

Answer 4

decrescendo starting at S2

Question 5

Aortic Stenosis murmur sound?

Answer 5

crescendo-decrescendo S1 to S2

S4 sound

Question 6

Mitral Regurg murmur sound?

Answer 6

holo/pansystolic

Question 7

Mitral stenosis murmur sound?

Answer 7

decrescendo-crescendo

Question 8

increased Left atrium pressure in mitral valve stenosis can cause what pulmonary complication?

Answer 8

pulmonary edema

Question 9

Mitral regurg can cause which hypertrophy and how does this affect the loudest place the heart can be heard?

Answer 9

Left Atrium or dilation most severely but also Right atrium from pumping increased backflow. The LVH can lead to very loud at apex.

Question 10

What are the systolic murmurs?

Answer 10

Mitral Regurgitation

Aortic Stenosis

Mitral Valve Prolapse

Question 11

Diastolic Murmurs

Answer 11

Aortic Regurg

Mitral Stenosis