Multiple endokrine neoplasier Flashcards

1
Q

Nævn definitionen af multipel endokrin neoplasi, type 1

A

Tumorer i min. to af følgende organer:

  • Parathyroidea
  • Endokrine pancreas/duodenum
  • Adenohypofyse
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2
Q

Beskriv hyppige manifestationer af multipel endokrin neoplasi, type 1

A

Primær hyperparathyroidisme
Endokrin pancreas- eller duodenumtumor (ofte gastrinom)
Hypofyseadenomer (ofte prolaktinom)
Binyrebarkhyperplasi/-adenom (ikke-hormonsecernerende)
Andet: lipomer, angiofibromer, collagenomer

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3
Q

Nævn karakteristika for multipel endokrin neoplasi (MEN), type 2A og MEN type 2B

A

Fællestræk: medullært thyroideakarcinom

MEN-2A: fæokromocytom, hyperparathyroidisme

MEN 2B: mucosaneuromer i mavetarmkanal, evt. fæokromocytom, marfanoid fremtoning

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4
Q

Nævn symptomer på multipel endokrin neoplasi, type 2

A

Thyroidea: halstumor, diarre, mavesmerter, forhøjet P-calcitonin

Fæokromocytom: anfald af hovedpine, palpitationer, svedudbrud, hypertension

Hyperparathyroidisme

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