Multicellular Organisms - 2.7 Absorption of materials Flashcards
What are the features of capillaries ?
- thin-walled
- have a large surface area
- forming networks at the tissues
- organs to allow efficient exchange of materials.
What from foods must be absorbed into the bloodstream to be delivered to cells for respiration ?
Oxygen and nutrients
What waste materials must be removed from cells into the bloodstream ?
carbon dioxide
Why do tissues contain capillary networks ?
to allow the exchange of materials at cellular level.
What features do Surfaces involved in the absorption of materials have in common ?
- large surface area
- thin walls
- extensive blood supply.
What are the gas exchange organs ?
lungs
What do lungs consist of ?
a large number of alveoli providing a large surface area.
Where are oxygen and carbon dioxide absorbed through ?
the thin alveolar walls to or from the many blood capillaries.
Where is the nutrients from food absorbed ?
The villi in the small intestine