MSK - Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the layers of the scalp?

A

Skin, dense connective tissue, aponeurosis, loose connective tissue, pericranium

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2
Q

What does the skin do in the scalp?

A

physical barrier from trauma and potential pathogens

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3
Q

What does the dense connective tissue in the scalp contain?

A

hair follicles, vessels, nerves, and lymph

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4
Q

What is the Aponeurosis? And what is it continuous with?

A

broad flat sheet of tendon, continuous with muscle

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5
Q

What does the loose connective tissue of the scalp allow it to do?

A

Be mobile

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6
Q

What it the pericranium made up of? And what does it adhere to?

A

dense irregular connective tissue, tightly adhered to cranium bone

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7
Q

What is the origin of the occipitofrontalis muscle?

A

galea aponeurotica layer of skull

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8
Q

What is the insertion of the frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle?

A

skin over the eyebrows

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9
Q

What is the insertion of the occipital belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle?

A

superior nuchal line

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10
Q

What is the action of the frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle?

A

raises eyebrows, wrinkles forehead

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11
Q

What is the action of the occipital belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle?

A

anchors and retracts the galea posteriorly

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12
Q

How to the frontal belly and occipital belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle connect to each other?

A

via aponeurosis

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13
Q

How is the orcbicularis oculi muscle arranged and Where is the located?

A

sphincter muscle arranged in concentric bans around the upper and lower eyelids

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