MSK - Week 4 Flashcards
What are the layers of the scalp?
Skin, dense connective tissue, aponeurosis, loose connective tissue, pericranium
What does the skin do in the scalp?
physical barrier from trauma and potential pathogens
What does the dense connective tissue in the scalp contain?
hair follicles, vessels, nerves, and lymph
What is the Aponeurosis? And what is it continuous with?
broad flat sheet of tendon, continuous with muscle
What does the loose connective tissue of the scalp allow it to do?
Be mobile
What it the pericranium made up of? And what does it adhere to?
dense irregular connective tissue, tightly adhered to cranium bone
What is the origin of the occipitofrontalis muscle?
galea aponeurotica layer of skull
What is the insertion of the frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle?
skin over the eyebrows
What is the insertion of the occipital belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle?
superior nuchal line
What is the action of the frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle?
raises eyebrows, wrinkles forehead
What is the action of the occipital belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle?
anchors and retracts the galea posteriorly
How to the frontal belly and occipital belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle connect to each other?
via aponeurosis
How is the orcbicularis oculi muscle arranged and Where is the located?
sphincter muscle arranged in concentric bans around the upper and lower eyelids