MSK anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what runs though teh cubital fossa?

A

tendon of biceps, median nerve and brachial artery and superficail veins

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2
Q

what make up teh boarder of the cubital fossa?

A

line drawn between the epicondryles, brachioradialus, pronator teres

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3
Q

what are the bones of teh wrist?

A
scaphoid 
lunate
Triquetrum. 
Trapezoid. 
Trapezium.
Capitate. 
Hamate.
Pisiform
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4
Q

whar is are the muscles in the forarm - superiour

A

pronator teres, flexor carpi radialus, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris

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5
Q

whar is are the muscles in the forarm - middle

A

: flexor digitori superialus

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6
Q

whar is are the muscles in the forarm - deep

A

• Deep: flexor digitori profundus, flexor pollicis longus, pronator quadratus

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7
Q

what are all of teh superficail muscles of teh wrist attatched to?

A

medial epicondyle - the commen flexour origin

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8
Q

what muscles in teh forarm are NOT inovated by teh median nerve

A

flexor carpi ulnaris and teh medial half of flexor digitori profundus - they are both inorvated by the ulnar nerve

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9
Q

whihc nerve are most of teh muscles of teh forarm inorvated by

A

MEDIAN

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10
Q

what does protraction of teh scapula look like

A

pushing open a door

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11
Q

how much doe steh scapula roate when teh ar, is raised

A

When you rainse the arm for every 2 degrees that the shoulder adsuctsm the scapula rotaes 1 degree

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12
Q

what are teh two superfical muscels on teh pectoral girdle

A

• Two uperficia muscels on the posteiro pectoral girde - trapezius and latissimus dorsi

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13
Q

what s teh pectoral girdle

A

teh scapula and teh clavile

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14
Q

where does latisumus dorsi attatch to

A

the humeroubs - not teh actual pectoral girdle

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15
Q

whihc 6 muscels help to stabalise teh shoulder

A

Deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis and teres minor and major

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16
Q

what muscels make up teh roatator cuff and what does it do

A

• Supra spiaous infra spinatus, subscapularis and teres minor and called the rotatr cuff whuch are the mots important fr stabalising the joint

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17
Q

what does teh deltoid muscle do

A

• The deltoid is a poerfuk abductor of the sholder but cannot do it alone and requies other muscles to do the first 20 degress of abduction
It is innovated by the axillary nerve
• Supra sinatous doe sthe first 20 degress of abduction and then deltoid does the rest

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18
Q

what are the boarder of teh quadrilateral space and what runs though it

A

• The quadrilateral space is a small gap in the muscles formed by the teres minor, humerous, teres major and the triceps the axillery nerve runs through this to innorvate the deltiod and teres minor

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19
Q

what nerve are teh tricpes inorvated by

A

the radial nerve

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19
Q

what nerve are teh tricpes inorvated by

A

the radial nerve

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19
Q

what nerve are teh tricpes inorvated by

A

the radial nerve

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20
Q

what nerve are teh tricpes inorvated by

A

the radial nerve

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21
Q

what nerve are teh tricpes inorvated by

A

the radial nerve

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22
Q

what nerve are teh tricpes inorvated by

A

the radial nerve

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23
Q

what nerve are teh tricpes inorvated by

A

the radial nerve

24
Q

what are te hmuscels of teh posterior arm compartment

A

triceps

25
Q

what doe steh axillery nerve do

A

inorvates deltoid, teres mnor and skin on the upper lateral arm

26
Q

what does teh radial nerve do

A

triceps, the muscles in the posteriro compartment of the forearm, it also inorvates the skin of te arm, forarm and hand

27
Q

what does the median nerve do

A

most muscles of the anteriro forarm and small muscels of et thumb, inorvates skin over the lateral palm
• It is very vunrable as it crosses the cubital fossa!!!!

28
Q

what does teh ulnar nerve do

A

small muscles ofteh hand and skin of the medial aspect of the hand and medial digets, also supplies FCU and FDP in teh anterior forarm

29
Q

what are teh three muscels of the anterior arm

A

• Bicpes - both heads are attatched to the scapula an dthe radial tuberosity
• Brachialis - humerous to the ulna tuberosity, flexor of the elbow joint
Coracobrachilis

30
Q

what forms the boarders of teh cubital fossa

A

• The cubital fossa is a gap formed by the pronator teres, brachioradialis and the medial epicondyle

31
Q

what runs inside teh cubital fossa

A

The cubital fossa contains a tendon of the biceps, brachial artery, which spilits here into the radial and ulnar arteries, median and ulnar nerve

32
Q

what s teh carpal tunnel

A
  • The carpal tunnel - narrow passage way at the wrist
    • The tendons from the muscles in the forearm that attatch to the fingers travel though here - both the flexor digitoriums and the fleor pollicis longus
    • The median nerve also travels though it, it is fomed by the carpal bones and a fiberou s band called the flexor retinaculum ontop
33
Q

what is teh blood supply to teh hand

A

• When the raidal and ulnar ateires enter the hand they anastamose into palmer arches so that it remains equally perfused

34
Q

what is teh venosus supply of teh hand and forarm

A

• All veins of the forearm draininto the axiller vein

The cephalic vein runs laterally and the basilic medially, they connect to eachotehr in the region of the cubital fossa

35
Q

whatis eh chain of teh artery in teh arm

A

brachial, radial and ulnar

36
Q

trapezius

A

Acessory

Bending and turing head, elevating and depressing shoulder, internally rotatin the arm

Down the spine

Clavical and scapula acromion and spine

37
Q

latisumus dorsi

A

Thoracodorsal

Shoulder extention, inernal rotatoin, adduction

Spinos processes

Intertubecular groove of humerous

38
Q

seratus anteriror

A

Long thoracic

Protraction of the scapula

Scapula

Ribs

39
Q

sub scaularis

A

Subscpular

Internal rotation, adduction, extension

Back of scapula

Lesser tubice of humerous

40
Q

infraspinatus

A

Suprascapular

Shoulder abduction, external rotation, shoulder extentention

Scapula

Humerous

41
Q

suprasoinatus

A

Suprascapular

Shoulder adduction

Scapula

Greater tuberosity

42
Q

deltoid

A

Axillary

Abduction, extention, flextion, interal and exterla rotation

Spine od scapla

Deltoid tuberosity on the humerous

43
Q

rhomoid major and minor

A

Dorsal scapular nerve

Scapula retraction, rotation of the scapula downwards

Spinous process

Scapula

44
Q

teres major

A

Subscapular

Internal rotation, shoulder externsion, shoulder adduction

Scapular

Intertubercular groove

45
Q

teres minor

A

Axillery

External rotation, shoulder adduction

Scpular

Greater tuberosity on humerous

46
Q

pec major

A

Pectoral nerves

Shoulder flexton, ninternal rotatoin, adduction

Clavical and ribs

Intertubecular groove

47
Q

pec minor

A

Pectoral nerves

Scapula protraction and rotaiton

Ribs

Coracoid process od scapula

48
Q

levator scapulea

A

Cervical nerve

Elevates the scapula - duh

Transverse process of the vertebra

Scapula

49
Q

triceps

A

radial nerve

Elbow extension

Long - glenoid
Lateral - postieor of humerois
Mediial - posteiror humerous

Olecranon of ulna

50
Q

brachiradialus

A

Radial

Elbow flextion, pronation, supination

Humeous

Radius

51
Q

bracilis

A

Musculocutanous

Elbow flextion

Humerous

Coronoid process of ulna

52
Q

bicpes brachi

A

Musculocutaneous

Elbow flextion, supination

Long - Glenoid fossa
Short - coracoid process

Radius

53
Q

anterior thigh

A

Flextion of hip and extention of knee

Femoral

Femoral

54
Q

medial thigh

A

Adduction of hip

Obturator

Obturator

55
Q

posteor thigh

A

Extension of hip

Tibial

Deep femoral

56
Q

anteriror leg

A

Dorsiflextion and extention of toes

Deep pero
neal

Anterior tibial

57
Q

posterior leg

A

Plantaflextion and flexiton of eth toes

Superficial tibial

Posterior tibial

58
Q

lateral leg

A

Evert foot

Superficial Peroneal

Fibula (common peroneal)

59
Q

foot

A

Plantar flexion

Medial and lateral planter nerve

Media and lateral plantar nerve