MRI Flashcards

1
Q

indications for MRI

A

soft tissue trauma
internal joint derangement
tumors

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2
Q

MRI signal intensities

A

bone
muscle
articular cartilage
fibrocartilage
ligaments
tendons
vessels
nerves
fat

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3
Q

what does MRI rely on the detection of

A

reemitted radiogrequency waves that are absorbed

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4
Q

T1 weighted images measure what

A

measure energy from structures that give up energy quickly (fat)

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5
Q

T1 weighted images have

A

good anatomic detail

tissues w/ high water content appear darker

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6
Q

T2 weighted images measure what

A

measure energy from structures that give up energy slowly (water)

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7
Q

T2 weighted images have

A

fat = darker
grainer, less spatial resolution

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8
Q

T2 weighted image good for what

A

identifying inflammation

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9
Q

how to view coronal images

A

from the front as if the viewer were facing the pt

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10
Q

how to view axial images

A

from below

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11
Q

how to view sagittal images

A

from left to right

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12
Q

sensitive to changes in what

A

bone marrow
dx of bone tumor, stress fx, AVN

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13
Q

can see what soft tissue injury

A

ligament & tendon
meniscus
alternative arthoscopic dx
disc path/neurologic impingement

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14
Q

what is MR arthography

A

MRI + arthrography

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15
Q

MR myelography can view what

A

spinal canal & subarachnoid space w/ high resolution MRI + strong T2 weighting

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16
Q

limitations of MRI

A

imaging of bone
time for image
high cost
contraindications
hardware can cause distortion of image
physical limitations w/ procedure parameters