MRC Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Peak growth velocity occurs prior to these (2),

A

Menarche and Risser 1

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2
Q

AIS, skeletally immature, less than 25 deg.

A

Observation.

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3
Q

AIS, skeletally mature, less than 40 deg.

A

Observation

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4
Q

25-40 deg, AIS, skeletally immature.

A

Brace

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5
Q

AIS, 50 deg or greater.

A

Surgery.

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6
Q

Crankshaft phenomenon is associated with fusion below this age.

A

10 years.

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7
Q

Early onset scoliosis age.

A

Less than 10 years of age.

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8
Q

Male or female predominance in early onset scoliosis.

A

Male.

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9
Q

Left or right thoracic curve more common in early onset scoliosis.

A

Left.

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10
Q

Infantile idiopathic scoliosis RVAD less than 20 deg, scoliosis less than 25 deg.

A

Observation.

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11
Q

When to get MRI in juvenile idiopathic scoliosis.

A

Always.

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12
Q

Treatment of neurofibromatosis dystrophic scoliotic curve.

A

ASF and PSF.

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13
Q

Most sensitive test for spondylolysis with normal x-rays.

A

SPECT

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14
Q

Pavlick harness straps increased flexion.

A

Anterior.

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15
Q

Pavlick harness straps to increase abduction.

A

Posterior.

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16
Q

Pavlick harness treatment time.

A

3-4 weeks.

17
Q

Bilateral dislocated hip after age 6.

A

Leave dislocated.

18
Q

Unilateral dislocated hip after age 8.

A

Leave dislocated.

19
Q

Shelf and chiari osteotomies require this ____.

A

Metaplasia to cartliage.

20
Q

AVN risk for stable SCFE.

A

Less than 10%.

21
Q

Thumb present and absent radius.

A

Thrombocytopenia absent radius syndrome.