MP4 Histo - Reproducteur (pratique) Flashcards by Kayla Cyr

Q

A

A

Médiastin

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Q

B

A

Tunique albuginée

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C

A

Interstitium

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Q

D

A

Tubules séminifères contournés

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Q

E

A

Épididyme

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F

A

Canaux efférents

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Q

G

A

Réseau testiculaire

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H

A

Tubules séminifères droits

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H

A

Tubules séminifères droits

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Q

Structure

A

Testicule

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Q

Ordre de sortie des spermatozoïdes

A

Tubule séminifères contournés, tubules séminifères droits, réseau testiculaire, canaux efférents, épididyme.

D, H, G, F, E

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Q

A

A

Canal défférent

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Q

B

A

Tête de l’épididyme

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C

A

Corps de l’épididyme

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D

A

Queue de l’épididyme

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Q

E

A

Canal efférent

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Q

Structure

A

Testicule

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Q

A

A

Tunique vaginale pariétale

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Q

B

A

Cavité vaginale

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C

A

Tunique vaginale viscérale

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Q

G

A

Épididyme

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Q

F

A

Fascia spermatique

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Q

A

A

Scrotum

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Q

B

A

Tunique albuginée

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Q

C

A

Tunique vaginale

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Q

A

A

Épididyme

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Q

B

A

Testicule

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Q

C

A

Tubules séminifères

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Q

D

A

Cellules de sertoli

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Q

E

A

Cellules germinales (spermatozoïdes)

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Q

Est-ce que E est vasculaire ou avasculaire

A

avasculaire

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Q

F

A

Cellules de Leydig

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Q

Est-ce que F est vasculaire ou avasculaire

A

vasculaire

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Q

A

A

Tunique albuginée

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Q

B

A

Épididyme

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Q

C

A

Testicule

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Q

Comment discerner B de C?

A

B - épididyme : on peut voir les spermatozoïdes dans la lumière
C - testicule : on voit les tubules contournés

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Q

A

A

Tunique albuginée

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Q

B

A

Couche conjonctive de la tunique albuginée

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Q

C

A

Couche vasculaire de la tunique albuginée

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Q

D

A

Tubule contourné

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Q

E

A

Feuillet viscéral de la tunique vaginale

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Q

Structure

A

Testicule

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Q

A, qui suis-je?

A

Tubules seminifères

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Q

A, quelles cellules je contiens?

A

Sertoli, membrane basale, cellules germinales

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Q

B, qui suis-je?

A

Interstice

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Q

B, quelles cellules / structures je contiens?

A

Leydig, macrophages, vascularisation

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Q

Entouré?

A

Tubule séminifère contourné

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Q

Structure

A

Testicule

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Q

A

A

Cellules de sertolli

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Q

B

A

Spermatides allongées

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Q

C

A

Spermatides

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Q

D

A

Spermatocytes

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Q

E

A

Spermatogonie

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Q

Structure

A

Tubule séminifère contourné

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Q

A

Tubule séminifère contourné du testicule

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Q

a

A

Cellules de sertoli

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Q

a

A

Spermatocytes (à différents stades)

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Q

a

A

Spermatides

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Q

a

A

Cellules de sertoli

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Q

a

A

Spermatogonies

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Q

a

A

Spermatocytes

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Q

a

A

Spermatides allongées

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Q

A

A

Tubules séminifère contourné du testicule

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Q

B

A

Cellules de Sertoli

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Q

a

A

Spermatocytes

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Q

a

A

Spermatides rondes

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Q

a

A

Spermatides allongées

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Q

Encerclé + structure

A

Interstice du testicule

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Q

Qu’est ce que je contiens? (encerclé)

A

Cellules de Leydig, vascularisation

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Q

A

A

Capillaires

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Q

B

A

Fibrocyte

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Q

C

A

Cellule péritubulaire

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Q

D

A

Cellules de Leydig

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Q

Que donne l’apparence spongieuse à D

A

Cholesterol

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Q

Structure

A

Interstice du testicule

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Q

A

Spermatide ronde du tubule séminifère contourné

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Q

Epithélium; structure

A

Épithelium simple cubique du réseau testiculaire

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Q

gauche
droite
(sous le pointeur)

A

gauche : petit canal du réseau testiculaire
droite : court tubule séminifère droit

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Q

A

Réseau testiculaire

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Q

Au pointeur

A

Cellules de Leydig

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Q

encerclé

A

capillaire

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Q

A

Cellule péritubulaire (pas sûre, le pointeur a clairement été bougé…)

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Q

A

Je peux pas écrire meilleure réponse que le prof lol

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Q

A

spermatide

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Q

A

spermatocyte

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Q

A

spermatogonie

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Q

A

cellule de sertoli

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Q

A

vaisseau de la couche vasculaire de la tunique albuginée

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Q

A

feuillet viscéral de la tunique vaginale

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Q

En bas
En haut

A

En bas : épididyme
En haut : testicule

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Q

A

A

Réseau testiculaire

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Q

B

A

Tubules droits

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Q

Structure

A

Testicule

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Q

A

A

Tubules séminifère contourné

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Q

B

A

Tubule séminifère droit

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Q

Épithelium de B

A

Pavimenteux ou cubique

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Q

Structure

A

Testicule, tubules

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Q

Structure

A

Réseau testiculaire

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Épithelium

A

Pavimenteux, cubique ou cylindrique

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Q

A

A

Canal déférent

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Q

B

A

Épididyme

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Q

C

A

Canaux efférents

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Q

D

A

Réseau testiculaire

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Q

Structure

A

Testicule

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Q

A

Canal efférent

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Q

A

A

Épithelium ps strat cylindrique

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Q

B

A

Kinocils

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Q

C

A

Myocytes lisses

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Q

Structure

A

Canaux efférents

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Q

A

A

Épididyme

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Q

B

A

Testicule

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Q

C

A

Tunique albuginée

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Q

Qu’est-ce qu’il y a dans A

A

Stockage et maturation des spermatozoïdes

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Q

Épithelium de A? Utilité?

A

Pseudostrat avec stéréocils, pour augmenter la surface d’absorption / sécrétion

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Q

Structure

A

Cavité scrotale

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Q

Épithelium et structure?

A

Épithelium pseudostratifié avec stéréocils, épididyme

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Q

A

A

Spermatozoïdes

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Q

B (épithelium)

A

Épithelium pseudostratifié cylindrique

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Q

C

A

Stéréocils

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Q

Structure

A

Épididyme

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Q

A

A

Cellules cylindriques

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Q

B

A

Stéréocils

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Q

C

A

Cellules basales

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Q

Structure

A

Épididyme

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Q

A (épithelium)

A

Pseudostratifié cylindrique

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Q

B

A

Adventice

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Q

C

A

Chorion

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Q

D, utilité?

A

Musculeuse, pour générer le mouvement des spermatozoïdes vers la sortie

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Q

Structure

A

Canal déférent

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A

A

Musculeuse

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Q

B

A

Chorion

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Q

C

A

Séreuse

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Q

Structure

A

Canal déférent

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Q

A

Prostate de chien

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Q

A

Prostate de porc

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Q

A

A

Corps de la prostate

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Q

B

A

Partie disséminée de la prostate

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Q

A

A

Capsule

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Q

B

A

Alvéoles

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Q

C

A

Cloison conjonctive

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Q

D

A

Urètre

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Q

Structure

A

Prostate du chien

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Q

Comment s’appellent les portions entre les C

A

Lobules

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Q

A

A

Région sécrétoire (alvéoles?)

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Q

B

A

Canaux

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Q

C

A

Urètre

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Q

Structure

A

Prostate de chien

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A

A

Alvéoles

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Q

B

A

Capsule

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Q

Structure

A

Prostate

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A

A

Alvéoles

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Q

B

A

Capsule

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Q

Structure

A

Prostate

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Q

A

A

Alvéoles / zone sécrétoire

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Q

B

A

Uretre

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Q

C

A

Vésicule séminale

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Q

D

A

Canal déférent

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Structure

A

Prostate de rat

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Q

Epithel

A

Simple, cubique ou cylindrique

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Structure

A

Alvéoles prostatiques du rat

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Q

Flèches

A

Spermatides rondes

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Q

Encerclé, quelles cellules je contiens?

A

Interstice, cellules de Leydig

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Q

A

A

Spermatogonie

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Q

B

A

Cellule de Sertoli

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Q

A

Prostate

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Q

Gauche? Droite? Structure?

A

Structure : canal déférent
Gauche : séreuse
Droite : musculeuse externe

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Q

Droite du pointeur? Quelles sont les cellules avec le noyau aplati?

A

Chorion, fibroblastes

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Gauche? Cellules?

A

Musculeuse externe, myocytes lisses

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Q

A

Épithelium du canal déférent (pseudostratifié cylindrique avec stéréocils)

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Q

A

Canal déférent

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Q

A

Interstice vascularisée de l’épididyme

Q

Quelles cellules je contiens?

A

Tissu conjonctif lâche, fibroblastes, collagène, myocytes lisses

Q

Structure? Juste à gauche du pointeur - son rôle?

A

Épididyme - Cellule basale, qui assure le renouvellement cellulaire

Q

Gauche, droite?

A

Épididyme à gauche
Testicule à droite

Q

A

A

Épiderme

Q

B

A

Derme / hypoderme

Q

C

A

Tunique albuginée

Q

D

A

Corps caverneux

Q

E

A

Corps spongieux

Q

F

A

Urêtre

Q

Structure

A

Pénis

Q

A

A

Corps caverneux

Q

B

A

Tunique albuginée

Q

C

A

Corps spongieux

Q

Structure

A

Pénis

Q

A

A

Tissu érectile du gland

Q

B

A

Os pénien

Q

C

A

Urètre

Q

Structure

A

Gland du chien

Q

A

A

Tunique albuginée

Q

B

A

Corps caverneux

Q

C

A

Urètre

Q

D

A

Corps spongieux

Q

E

A

Muscle bulbospongieux

Q

Quel type de muscle est E

A

Volontaire

Q

Structure

A

Pénis (base?)

Q

A

A

Os pénien

Q

B

A

Corps spongieux

Q

C

A

Urètre

Q

Que verrait on si on étendait le champs vers le haut?

A

Tissu érectile

Q

Structure

A

Pénis

Q

A

A

Prépuce

Q

B

A

Os pénien

Q

C

A

Tunique albuginée

Q

D

A

Tissu érectile du gland

Q

Structure

A

Gland de chien

Q

A

A

Prépuce

Q

B

A

Feuillet pariétal

Q

C

A

Feuillet viscéral

Q

D

A

Récepteur sensoriel (corpuscule de Meissner)

Q

E

A

Gland / tissu pénile

Q

Structure

A

Gland / prépuce de chien

Q

A

A

Feuillet pariétal

Q

B

A

Feuillet viscéral

Q

C

A

Prépuce

Q

Quel est l’épithélium extérieur de C

A

Stratifié pavimenteux kératinisé

Q

D

A

Pli prépucial

Q

E

A

Tunique albuginée

Q

F

A

Tissu érectile du gland

Q

Structure

A

Gland / prépuce de chien

Q

A, epithelium et structure

A

Prépuce

Stratifié pavimenteux kératinisé

Q

B

A

Glande sébacée

Q

C

A

Follicules pileux

Q

D

A

Feuillet pariétal du pli prépucial

Q

Structure

A

Prépuce du pénis de chien

Q

De quel tissu est fait ce pénis

A

Fibroélastique

Q

A

A

Tunique albuginée

Q

B

A

Corps caverneux??

Q

C

A

Urètre

Q

D

A

Corps spongieux

Q

E

A

Muscle rétracteur

Q

Structure

A

Pénis de bovin

Q

Qu’est-ce? Actif ou passif?

A

Kinocil, actif (mouvement)

Q

Qu’est-ce? Actif ou passif?

A

Stéréocils, passif (pas de mouvement, augmente la surface)

Q

A - structure, type de cils

A

Canal efférent = kinocils (mouvement)

Q

B - Structure, type de cils

A

Épididyme = stéréocils (surface de contact)

Q

A

Épididyme

Q

A

Épididyme

Q

A

Épididyme

Q

A

Canal excréteur d’une glande sébacée modifiée prépuciale

Q

A

follicule pileux du prépuce

Q

A

Glande sébacée (normale) du prépuce

Q

Structure et épithélium

A

Versant cutané du prépuce

Stratifié pavimenteux kératinisé

Q

A

Récepteur sensoriel du pli prépucial (corpuscule de Meissner)

Q

gauche et droite

A

Gauche : feuillet pariétal du pli prépucial
Droite : feuillet viscéral du pli prépucial

Q

A

tissu érectile du gland

Q

A

Extrémité fibrocartilagineuse de l’os pénien

Q

A

Corps spongieux de l’urètre du pénis

Q

Au pointeur? Qu’est-ce qu’il l’entoure?

A

Corps caverneux entouré par la tunique albuginée

Q

A

A

Cortex

Q

B

A

Médulla

Q

C

A

Épithelium de surface (cubique ou pavimenteux selon espèce)

Q

D

A

Follicules

Q

A, épithelium

A

Follicule primoridal, pavimenteux

Q

B, épithelium

A

Follicule primaire, simple cubique

Q

C, épithelium

A

Follicule en développement, entre primaire et secondaire, simple cubique

Q

D, épithelium

A

Follicule secondaire, cubique stratifié

Q

A

A

Médulla

Q

B

A

Cortex

Q

Structure

A

Ovaire

Q

A

A

Médulla

Q

B

A

Cortex

Q

Structure

A

Ovaire

Q

A

A

Médulla

Q

B

A

Artères hélicines

Q

Structure

A

Ovaire

Q

A

A

épithelium de surface, cubique ou pavimenteux selon les espèces

Q

B

A

tunique albuginée

Q

C

A

cortex

Q

D

A

follicule primordial (pavimenteux)

Q

Structure

A

Ovaire

Q

A

A

Épithelium, pavimenteux ou cubique selon espèce

Q

B

A

Ovocyte

Q

C

A

Stroma

Q

D

A

Tubules corticaux

Q

E

A

Tunique albuginée

Q

F

A

Cytoplasme

Q

G

A

Noyau

Q

H

A

Follicules primordiaux

Q

Structure

A

Ovaire

Q

Que suis-je

A

Follicule en transition entre primordial et primaire (épithélium entre pavimenteux et cubique)

Q

A

A

Follicules primordiaux

Q

B

A

Follicules primaires

Q

Structure

A

Ovaire

Q

A

A

Follicules secondaires

Q

B

A

Ovocytes

Q

C

A

Zone pellucide

Q

D

A

Granulosa

Q

Structure

A

Ovaire

Q

A

A

Granulosa

Q

B

A

Follicule secondaire biovulaire

Q

Structure

A

Ovaire

Q

A

A

Thèque

Q

B

A

Granulosa

Q

C

A

Antrum folliculaire

Q

D

A

Cumulus

Q

E

A

Zone pellucide

Q

F

A

Ovocyte

Q

Structure

A

Follicule antral de l’ovaire

Q

A

A

Ovocyte

Q

B

A

granulosa

Q

C

A

antrum

Q

D

A

Follicule tertiaire (antral)

Q

E

A

thèque

Q

F

A

Cumulus oophoros

Q

G

A

Zone pellucid

Q

Structure

A

Ovaire

Q

A

A

Follicule tertiaire / antral mature

Q

B

A

thèque

Q

C

A

granulosa

Q

D

A

cumulus oophorus

Q

E

A

ovocyte

Q

Structure

A

Ovaire

Q

A

Tubule cortical de l’ovaire

Q

A

tunique albuginée de l’ovaire

Q

A

medulla de l’ovaire avec vaisseaux hélicines

Q

Structure, épithelium

A

Follicules primordiaux, simple pavimenteux

Q

A

gros noyau de l’ovocyte, dans un follicule primordial

Q

Structure, epithelium

A

Follicule primaire, simple cubique

Q

Structure, epithelium?

A

Follicule secondaire, stratifié cubique

Q

Pointeur ++?

A

Zone pellucide

Q

A

Cellules de la granulosa d’un follicule secondaire

Q

A

Follicule binucléé

Q

A

Antre du follicule antral

Q

+++

A

Cellule de la granulosa en activité mitotique

Q

A

Cumulus oophorus d’un follicule tertiaire

Q

A

Zone pellucide d’un follicule antral

Q

Quelles sont les cellules juste au dessus de la zone au pointeur

A

Corona radiata

Q

Haut, bas

A

Haut : thèque interne
Bas : thèque externe

Q

A

Corps jaune

Q

A

Cellule lutéinique folliculaire du corps jaune

Q

Haut et bas

A

Haut : noyaux arrondis des cellules lutéiniques
Bas : petits noyaux des cellules lutéiniques thécales

Q

A

Corps blanc

Q

A

ovulation

Q

pointé

A

vaisseau sanguin

Q

structure

A

corps jaune

Q

a

A

ovaire

Q

b

A

corps jaune

Q

a

A

capillaire

Q

b

A

cicatrice fibreuse (corps blanc?)

Q

structure

A

ovaire

Q

structure

A

ovaire, corps jaune

Q

flèches noires

A

cellules lutéiniques folliculaires (grandes cellules lutéiniques)

Q

flèches blanches

A

cellules lutéiniques thécales (petites cellules lutéiniques)

Q

qu’est-ce que c’est, qu’est-ce qui explique cette apparence

A

Cellules lutéales, spongieuses car contiennent du cholestérol/ester en gouttelettes lipidiques

Q

structure

A

ovaire

Q

a

A

corps blanc

Q

structure

A

corps jaune de l’ovaire

Q

pointé?

A

vaisseau

Q

A

anestrus

Q

A

grand follicule

Q

A

grand follicule

Q

gauche, droite

A

gauche : corps jaune
droite : grand follicule

Q

A

corps jaune (petit) avec une couronne

Q

A

follicules cystiques

Q

a

A

chorion

Q

b

A

épithelium simple cylindrique cilié

Q

c

A

musculeuse (appelées longi et circulaire mais les deux obliques?)

Q

d

A

séreuse/adventice

Q

e

A

pavillon (infundibulum)

Q

f

A

ampoule

Q

g

A

isthme

Q

h

A

portion intra murale

Q

Structure

A

Oviducte

Q

A

oviducte

Q

a

A

chorion

Q

b

A

épithelium simple cylindrique cilié

Q

c

A

musculeuse

Q

structure

A

oviducte

Q

a

A

séreuse

Q

b

A

chorion

Q

c

A

musculeuse externe

Q

structure

A

oviducte

Q

a (flèches)

A

épithelium simple cylindrique cilié

Q

structure

A

oviducte

Q

A

ampoule de l’oviducte

Q

A

isthme de l’oviducte

Q

a

A

épithelium simple cylindrique cilié

Q

b

A

chorion

Q

c

A

musculeuse

Q

Structure? pourquoi la musculeuse est aussi épaisse?

A

Isthme, musculeuse permet le mouvement del’ovocyte dans l’oviducte

Q

A

cellules ciliées de l’oviducte

Q

a

A

épithelium simple cylindrique

Q

b

A

chorion = endomètre avec glandes

Q

c

A

périmètre

Q

d

A

couche vasculaire

Q

e

A

myomètre

Q

structure

A

utérus

Q

a

A

périmètre

Q

b

A

myomètre

Q

c

A

endomètre

Q

d

A

glandes de l’endomètre

Q

structure

A

utérus

Q

a

A

glande utérines

Q

gauche de la ligne

A

myomètre

Q

droite de la ligne

A

endomètre

Q

Première zone, à gauche

A

myomètre

Q

zone centrale

A

zone profonde de l’endomètre

Q

Zone à droite

A

Zone superficielle de l’endomètre

Q

Structure

A

Utérus

Q

a

A

endomètre

Q

b

A

myomètre

Q

c

A

couche circulaire

Q

d

A

couche vasculaire

Q

e

A

couche longitudinale

Q

f

A

périmètre

Q

strucure

A

utérus

Q

A

oviducte

Q

A

Ovaire
A = follicule primordial

Q

A

corps jaune

Q

Qu’est-ce, qu’est-ce qu’on voit à droite (circulaire)

A

Medulla de l’ovaire - follicule 3e

Q

A

corps blanc

Q

a

A

cumulus oophorus

Q

b

A

zone pelliculaire

Q

c

A

thèque

Q

structure

A

follicule antral / tertiaire

Q

Combien de stades de développement folliculaire?

A

3

Q

A

Utérus (présence de glandes)

Q

A

ampoule de l’oviducte

Q

A

Épithelium simple cylindrique cilié de l’ampoule de l’oviducte

Q

gauche, droite

A

gauche : chorion
droite : musculeuse externe

Q

structure

A

Glande utérine

Q

type de glande

A

simple tubuleuse et embranchée

Q

Epithelium de la glande

A

simple cyl, présence de cellules ciliées

Q

A

Couche vasculaire entre les deux couches de musculeuse du myomètre

Q

A

périmètre utérin

Q

A