Motor Development (Exam 2) Flashcards

1
Q

The change in motor behavior experienced over a life span.

A

Motor Development

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2
Q

Head control, support on arms/hands and midline orientation.

A

4 Months

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3
Q

Symmetric extension/abduction of the limbs against gravity, ability to extend the trunk against gravity.

A

6 Months

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4
Q

Controlled rotation around long axis of the trunk that allows segmental rolling, counter rotation of trunk in crawling and creeping.

A

8 Months

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5
Q

Balances in standing.

A

10 Months

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6
Q

Walks independently.

A

12 Months

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7
Q

Curled up position, fetal position.

A

Flexor Tone

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8
Q

ATNR

A

Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex

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9
Q

Birth - 2 Years

A

Infancy

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10
Q

2-10 years females. 2 -12 years males.

A

Childhood

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11
Q

10-12 - 20 years

A

Adolescence

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12
Q

20 years may take 5 year transition.

A

Early Adulthood

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13
Q

Begins at 40.

A

Middle Adulthood

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14
Q

Beings at 60.

A

Older Adulthood

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15
Q

Begins at 65.

A

Old Age.

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16
Q

65-74 years old.

A

Young Old.

17
Q

75-84 years old.

A

Middle Old.

18
Q

85+ years old.

A

Old Old.

19
Q

Developed theory on intelligence based on his own kids. Four stages in cognitive development.

A

Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development

20
Q

Entire spectrum of development from beginning to end.

A

Maslow and Erikson

21
Q

Developed a hierarchy.

A

Maslow

22
Q

Described stages.

A

Erikson

23
Q

Gross Motor Milestones

A
Head Control
Rolling
Sitting
Creeping
Walking
24
Q

Cephalic to Caudal

A

Head develops before trunk. Arms before legs.

25
Q

Proximal to Distal

A

In reference to midline. Ability to reach with proximal control. Gross to fine.

26
Q

Progression in change in movement patterns for the head and trunk.

A

Physiological flexion, antigravity extension, antigravity flexion, lateral flexion, and rotation.

27
Q

Motor Development is a result of 3 processes.

A

Growth, Maturation, Adaptation