Motor Development (Exam 2) Flashcards

1
Q

The change in motor behavior experienced over a life span.

A

Motor Development

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2
Q

Head control, support on arms/hands and midline orientation.

A

4 Months

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3
Q

Symmetric extension/abduction of the limbs against gravity, ability to extend the trunk against gravity.

A

6 Months

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4
Q

Controlled rotation around long axis of the trunk that allows segmental rolling, counter rotation of trunk in crawling and creeping.

A

8 Months

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5
Q

Balances in standing.

A

10 Months

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6
Q

Walks independently.

A

12 Months

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7
Q

Curled up position, fetal position.

A

Flexor Tone

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8
Q

ATNR

A

Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex

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9
Q

Birth - 2 Years

A

Infancy

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10
Q

2-10 years females. 2 -12 years males.

A

Childhood

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11
Q

10-12 - 20 years

A

Adolescence

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12
Q

20 years may take 5 year transition.

A

Early Adulthood

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13
Q

Begins at 40.

A

Middle Adulthood

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14
Q

Beings at 60.

A

Older Adulthood

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15
Q

Begins at 65.

A

Old Age.

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16
Q

65-74 years old.

A

Young Old.

17
Q

75-84 years old.

A

Middle Old.

18
Q

85+ years old.

19
Q

Developed theory on intelligence based on his own kids. Four stages in cognitive development.

A

Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development

20
Q

Entire spectrum of development from beginning to end.

A

Maslow and Erikson

21
Q

Developed a hierarchy.

22
Q

Described stages.

23
Q

Gross Motor Milestones

A
Head Control
Rolling
Sitting
Creeping
Walking
24
Q

Cephalic to Caudal

A

Head develops before trunk. Arms before legs.

25
Proximal to Distal
In reference to midline. Ability to reach with proximal control. Gross to fine.
26
Progression in change in movement patterns for the head and trunk.
Physiological flexion, antigravity extension, antigravity flexion, lateral flexion, and rotation.
27
Motor Development is a result of 3 processes.
Growth, Maturation, Adaptation