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Buzzwords Step 1 > Most Common > Flashcards

Most Common Flashcards

1
Q

Cause of chronic metal poisoning?

A

lead

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2
Q

cause of congenital cyanotic heart disease?

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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3
Q

Congenital cardiac anomaly?

A

Ventricular septal defect

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4
Q

Cardiac tumor?

A

Left atrial myxoma

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5
Q

Vasculitis?

A

temporal arteritis

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6
Q

primary tumor of the liver?

A

Hemangioma (benign)

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7
Q

primary malignant tumor of the lungs?

A

Adenocarcinoma (30-35%)

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8
Q

Cause of nephrotic syndrome?

A

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

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9
Q

Cause of nephrotic syndrome in kids?

A

Lipoid nephrosis

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10
Q

Organism that causes pyelonephritis?

A

E. coli

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11
Q

Renal cell cancer type?

A

Clear cell

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12
Q

tumor of the liver?

A

Metastatic cancer (GI, breast, lungs)

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13
Q

malignant tumor of the esophagus?

A

SCC

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14
Q

tumor arising within the bone?

A

Multiple myeloma

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15
Q

Primary malignant tumor of the female genital tract in the world?

A

cervical neoplasia

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16
Q

Primary malignant tumor of the female genital tract in the US?

A

Adenocarcinoma of the cervix

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17
Q

TUmor of the female GU tract?

A

Leiomyoma

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18
Q

Benign tumor of the ovary?

A

serocystadenoma

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19
Q

benign tumor of the breast?

A

fibroadenoma

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20
Q

Benign lesion that affects the breast?

A

Fibrocystic change of the breast

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21
Q

Malignant tumor of the breast?

A

invasive ductal carcinoma

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22
Q

Tumor in men between 15 and 35 yo?

A

testicular tumors

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23
Q

germ cell tumor in men?

A

Seminoma

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24
Q

Testicular tumor in infants and kids?

A

Yolk sac tumor

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25
Q

Malignant germ cell tumor in women?

A

Choriocarcinoma

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26
Q

solid tumor in the body?

A

nephroblastoma

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27
Q

acquired GI emergency of infancy?

A

necrotizing enterocolitis of infancy

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28
Q

primary malignant tumor of the ovary?

A

serocystadenocarcinoma

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29
Q

cardiac tumor of infancy?

A

rhabdomyoma

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30
Q

Acute metal poisoning?

A

Arsenic

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31
Q

Proliferative abnormality of an internal organ?

A

BPH

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32
Q

malignant tumor in the bone of teenagers?

A

Osteosarcoma

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33
Q

Site of a cerebral infarct?

A

middle cerebral artery

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34
Q

cause of dementia bw ages of 60 and 90yo?

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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35
Q

Primary CNS tumor in adults?

A

Glioblastoma multiforme

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36
Q

Primary CNS tumor in kids?

A

medullablastoma

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37
Q

Tumor on sun-exposed sites?

A

BCC

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38
Q

Chromosomal disorder?

A

Down syndrome (trisomy 21)

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39
Q

Heart defect in Down syndrome?

A

Endocardial cushion defect

40
Q

Chromosomal disorder involving sex chromosomes?

A

Kleinfelter’s syndrome

41
Q

Cardiac pathology in patients with SLE?

A

Libman-Sacks endocarditis

42
Q

Cause of urinary tract obstruction?

43
Q

Eye tumor in kids?

A

retinoblastoma

44
Q

Intraspinal tumor?

A

ependymoma

45
Q

Lymph node affected in NHL?

A

Periaortic lymph nodes

46
Q

Renal pathology in patients with SLE?

A

Diffuse proliferative GN

47
Q

Cause of cirrhosis in the USA?

48
Q

Malignant tumor in women?

49
Q

Cancer of the vulva?

50
Q

testicular tumor in kids?

A

yolk sac tumor

51
Q

benign GI tumor?

52
Q

thyroid cancer?

A

papillary carcinoma

53
Q

malignancy in kids?

54
Q

Cause of diarrhea in kids?

55
Q

cause of hospitalization in kids

A

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

56
Q

Helminthic parasite worldwide?

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

57
Q

Cause of anovulation?

58
Q

cause of death in neonates?

A

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome

59
Q

Cardiac anomaly in kids?

A

patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

60
Q

congenital heart defect in adults?

A

Atrial septal defect (ASD)

61
Q

Complication of PDA?

A

subacute bacterial endocarditis

62
Q

Cardiac anomaly in Turner’s syndrome

A

coarctation of the aorta

63
Q

Cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy

A

Amyloidosis

64
Q

Cause of pulmonary HTN in kids?

65
Q

cause of resversible HTN in the USA?

A

alcohol abuse

66
Q

inflammatory arthritis?

67
Q

Cause of spontaneous pneumothorax?

A

emphysematous bleb

68
Q

cause of nonorganic pneumoconiosis?

A

asbestosis

69
Q

Cause of painless hematuria?

A

Renal cell carcinoma

70
Q

Cause of hematuria?

71
Q

hematologic cause of papillary necrosis?

A

sickle cell disease

72
Q

organ involved in amyloidosis?

73
Q

cause of abnormal bleeding?

A

thrombocytopenia

74
Q

Cause of a nontraumatic splenic rupture?

75
Q

cause of death in SLE?

A

Renal failure

76
Q

cause of infection for a patient on a ventilator?

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

77
Q

Esophageal carcinoma

78
Q

cause of chronic pancreatitis?

A

alcohol abuse

79
Q

cause of infectious pancreatitis?

80
Q

complication of nasogastric tube feeding?

A

aspiration pneumonia

81
Q

Cause of learning disability?

82
Q

cause of insomnia?

A

depression

83
Q

form of necrosis?

A

coagulative

84
Q

cause of blindness worldwide?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

85
Q

Cause of blindness in the USA

A

diabetes mellitus

86
Q

cause of the croup

A

parainfluenza viurs

87
Q

cause of a cold in the winter and summer?

A

coronavirus

88
Q

cause of a cold in the spring and fall

A

rhinovirus

89
Q

cause of viral pneumonia leading to death?

90
Q

pituitary tumor?

A

chromophobe adnema

91
Q

cause of panhypopituitarism?

A

Sheehan’s syndrome

92
Q

cause of Cushing’s syndrome

A

pituitary adenoma

93
Q

Kidney stone type?

A

calcium oxalate

94
Q

site of ischemia in the GI tract

A

splenic flexure

95
Q

cause of intestinal obstruction in adults?

A

adhesions and hernias

96
Q

cause of neonatal bowel obstruction?

A

hirschsprung’s diasese

97
Q

cause of rectal bleeding?

A

diverticulosis

Buzzwords Step 1 (19 decks)

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