Most Common Flashcards by Evelyn Qin

Cause of chronic metal poisoning?

lead

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cause of congenital cyanotic heart disease?

Tetralogy of Fallot

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Congenital cardiac anomaly?

Ventricular septal defect

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Cardiac tumor?

Left atrial myxoma

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Vasculitis?

temporal arteritis

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primary tumor of the liver?

Hemangioma (benign)

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primary malignant tumor of the lungs?

Adenocarcinoma (30-35%)

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Cause of nephrotic syndrome?

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

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Cause of nephrotic syndrome in kids?

Lipoid nephrosis

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Organism that causes pyelonephritis?

E. coli

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Renal cell cancer type?

Clear cell

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tumor of the liver?

Metastatic cancer (GI, breast, lungs)

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malignant tumor of the esophagus?

SCC

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tumor arising within the bone?

Multiple myeloma

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Primary malignant tumor of the female genital tract in the world?

cervical neoplasia

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Primary malignant tumor of the female genital tract in the US?

Adenocarcinoma of the cervix

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TUmor of the female GU tract?

Leiomyoma

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Benign tumor of the ovary?

serocystadenoma

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benign tumor of the breast?

fibroadenoma

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Benign lesion that affects the breast?

Fibrocystic change of the breast

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Malignant tumor of the breast?

invasive ductal carcinoma

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Tumor in men between 15 and 35 yo?

testicular tumors

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germ cell tumor in men?

Seminoma

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Testicular tumor in infants and kids?

Yolk sac tumor

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Malignant germ cell tumor in women?

Choriocarcinoma

solid tumor in the body?

nephroblastoma

acquired GI emergency of infancy?

necrotizing enterocolitis of infancy

primary malignant tumor of the ovary?

serocystadenocarcinoma

cardiac tumor of infancy?

rhabdomyoma

Acute metal poisoning?

Arsenic

Proliferative abnormality of an internal organ?

BPH

malignant tumor in the bone of teenagers?

Osteosarcoma

Site of a cerebral infarct?

middle cerebral artery

cause of dementia bw ages of 60 and 90yo?

Alzheimer's disease

Primary CNS tumor in adults?

Glioblastoma multiforme

Primary CNS tumor in kids?

medullablastoma

Tumor on sun-exposed sites?

BCC

Chromosomal disorder?

Down syndrome (trisomy 21)

Heart defect in Down syndrome?

Endocardial cushion defect

Chromosomal disorder involving sex chromosomes?

Kleinfelter's syndrome

Cardiac pathology in patients with SLE?

Libman-Sacks endocarditis

Cause of urinary tract obstruction?

BPH

Eye tumor in kids?

retinoblastoma

Intraspinal tumor?

ependymoma

Lymph node affected in NHL?

Periaortic lymph nodes

Renal pathology in patients with SLE?

Diffuse proliferative GN

Cause of cirrhosis in the USA?

alcohol

Malignant tumor in women?

breast

Cancer of the vulva?

SCC

testicular tumor in kids?

yolk sac tumor

benign GI tumor?

leiomyoma

thyroid cancer?

papillary carcinoma

malignancy in kids?

ALL

Cause of diarrhea in kids?

rotavirus

cause of hospitalization in kids

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

Helminthic parasite worldwide?

Ascaris lumbricoides

Cause of anovulation?

PCOS

cause of death in neonates?

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome

Cardiac anomaly in kids?

patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

congenital heart defect in adults?

Atrial septal defect (ASD)

Complication of PDA?

subacute bacterial endocarditis

Cardiac anomaly in Turner's syndrome

coarctation of the aorta

Cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy

Amyloidosis

Cause of pulmonary HTN in kids?

VSD

cause of resversible HTN in the USA?

alcohol abuse

inflammatory arthritis?

Cause of spontaneous pneumothorax?

emphysematous bleb

cause of nonorganic pneumoconiosis?

asbestosis

Cause of painless hematuria?

Renal cell carcinoma

Cause of hematuria?

infection

hematologic cause of papillary necrosis?

sickle cell disease

organ involved in amyloidosis?

kidney

cause of abnormal bleeding?

thrombocytopenia

Cause of a nontraumatic splenic rupture?

Malaria

cause of death in SLE?

Renal failure

cause of infection for a patient on a ventilator?

pseudomonas aeruginosa

Esophageal carcinoma

SCC

cause of chronic pancreatitis?

alcohol abuse

cause of infectious pancreatitis?

Mumps

complication of nasogastric tube feeding?

aspiration pneumonia

Cause of learning disability?

dyslexia

cause of insomnia?

depression

form of necrosis?

coagulative

cause of blindness worldwide?

Chlamydia trachomatis

Cause of blindness in the USA

diabetes mellitus

cause of the croup

parainfluenza viurs

cause of a cold in the winter and summer?

coronavirus

cause of a cold in the spring and fall

rhinovirus

cause of viral pneumonia leading to death?

RSV

pituitary tumor?

chromophobe adnema

cause of panhypopituitarism?

Sheehan's syndrome

cause of Cushing's syndrome

pituitary adenoma

Kidney stone type?

calcium oxalate

site of ischemia in the GI tract

splenic flexure

cause of intestinal obstruction in adults?

adhesions and hernias

cause of neonatal bowel obstruction?

hirschsprung's diasese

cause of rectal bleeding?

diverticulosis