Morton's Neuroma Flashcards
why does Morton’s neuroma occur
plantar interdigital nerves (from medial and lateral plantar nerves) overlying intermetatarsal ligaments can be subjected to trauma
how does he neuroma form
irritated nerves become inflamed and swollen
what do patients complain of
burning pain and tingling radiating into the affected toes
are women or men more likely too suffer from this condition
women (4X’s) due to high heels
what is the most commonly affected interspace nerve
third followed by second
what does clinical exam show
- loss of sensation in affected web space
- medio-lateral compression of metatarsal heads can reproduce symptoms and produce a ‘click’ (Mulder’s click test)
what test is used for diagnosis
ultrasound
what does ultrasound show
swollen nerve
what are conservative management measures
metatarsal pad or offloading insole, steroid and local anaesthetic injections
neuromas can be excised but what are negative effects
some continue to experience pain and small risk of recurrence