Combined Knee Ligament Ruptures & Knee Dislocation Flashcards

1
Q

what injury causes multiple ligament ruptures

A

injuries with a higher degree of force

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2
Q

what treatment do multi-ligament knee injuries often require

A

surgical reconstruction

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3
Q

why do multi-ligament knee injuries often require surgical stabilisation

A

the degree of instability

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4
Q

what do complete knee dislocations result in

A

rupture of all 4 ligaments and a high incidence of neurovascular injury

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5
Q

how should complete knee dislocations be treated

A

emergency reduction and may require external fixation for temporary stabilisation

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6
Q

why is it important to do regular checks on the circulation of the foot

A

intimal tears can occur which later thrombose

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7
Q

what do concerns with the distal circulation mandate

A

vascular surgery assessment, vascular stenting or by-pass

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8
Q

what can reperfusion result in especially after prolonged ischaemia

A

comportment syndrome

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9
Q

what is needed to treat compartment syndrome

A

fasciotomy

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