Claw and Hammer Toes Flashcards
1
Q
how does this occur
A
acquired imbalance between flexor and extensor tendons
2
Q
what deformities exist in claw toes
A
hyperextension at MTPJ with hyperflexion at PIPJ and DIP
3
Q
what deformities exist in hammer toes
A
hyperextension at MTPJ with hyperflexion at PIPJ and hyperextension at DIP
4
Q
what can claw and hammer toes cause
A
rubbing on footwear causing corns and skin breakdown
5
Q
what can prevent skin problems
A
toe sleeves and corn plasters
6
Q
what are surgical solutions
A
tenotomy (division of overactive tendon), tendon transfers, arthrodesis (PIPJ) or toe amputation
