More "remembered Questions"

Question 1

What converts angiotensinogen into angiotensin I

Answer 1

renin

Question 2

What binds to AT1 that causes vasoconstriction?
A- Angiotensin I
B- Angiotensin II
C- Angiotensinogen
D- Spironolactone

Answer 2

B - Angiotensin II

Question 3

Which of the following is an adverse reaction of ACE Inhibitors (Captopril)?

Answer 3

cough

Question 4

Which of the following does not have an adverse reaction of hyperkalemia?

A- Minoxadil
B- Epelerenone
C–sartan
D–pril

Answer 4

A- minoxadil

Question 5

Which of the these can be taken orally?
- Apixaban
- Argatroban
- Heparin
– parin (LMWH)

Answer 5

apixaban

Question 6

Which of these can be taken orally, inhalation, intravenous, and subcutaneously?

Sildenafil
Treprostinil
Bosentan

Answer 6

Treprostinil

Question 7

Which receptor does Endothelin-1 bind to that causes vasocontriction, bronchoconstriction and increased aldosterone secretion?

Answer 7

ETa

Question 8

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension falls under what category?

Answer 8

group 1

Question 9

Nitric Oxide activated what enzyme to increase vasodilation?

Answer 9

Guanylyl cyclase

Question 10

What drug increases intracellular NO concentration?

Answer 10

Nitroprusside

Question 11

What drug lowers intracellular Ca by blocking L-type calcium channels

Answer 11

Felodipine

Question 12

Which of the following has an adverse reaction of hair growth?

Answer 12

Spironolactone

there is another answer: minoxidil

Question 13

Which of these causes vasodilation by inhibiting PDE5?

Answer 13

sildenafil

Question 14

Which of the following blocks Eta receptor and decreases formation of IP3

Answer 14

Bosentan

Question 15

FenoFIBrate increases lipoprotein lipase levels by what mechanism?

Answer 15

PPARa nuclear receptors

Question 16

Binding of PPARa nuclear receptor causes an increase in what?

Answer 16

Lipoprotein lipase

Question 17

Ezetimibe blocks cholesterol absorption through what mechanism?

Answer 17

Blocks NPC1L1 transport protein

Question 18

What’s the first step of atherosclerosis

Answer 18

Endothelial dysfunction

Question 19

Which of these is “good cholesterol”?

Answer 19

HDL

Question 20

What’s the optimal dose of LDL?

Answer 20

< 100

Question 21

What risk assessment would you use to determine the 10 year risk of MI or stroke?

Answer 21

ASCVD

Question 22

Which fo the following is not a risk factor of atherosclerosis

Answer 22

Exercise

Question 23

What is a negative/neutral effect of HG-CoA reductase inhibitors?

Answer 23

Inhibition of germ cell migration during development

Question 24

What type of patient would you not give a Statin to?

Answer 24

Pregnant patient

Question 25

Which of the following has the highest effect on LDL?

Answer 25

–statin

Question 26

What is the function of PCSK-9 enzyme?

Answer 26

Promotes degradation of LDL receptors

Question 27

What is the coagulation parameter used for Warfarin?

Answer 27

INR

Question 28

DSHEA stands for:

Answer 28

Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act

Question 29

On the label of a dietary supplement “Will help kids feel better about homework” Permissable??? Non-permissable

Answer 29

permissible??

Question 30

A recent study was published that a drug is not effective for how people are using it. The FDA has the authority to full the drug from the shelf. True?? False

Answer 30

true ??

Question 31

A patient wants to take 250mg of ginger before treatment and 250mg after treatment. What should you tell her?

Answer 31

That’s fine as long as she takes the dose as she described above

Question 32

A patient likes to take Valium but you know they also took Echinacea, which inhibits the enzyme that normally metabolizes Valium. What should you tell the patient?

Answer 32

Be careful driving home bc the effects will be increased

Question 33

St. John’s wort affects the most drugs in what substrate category?

Answer 33

3A4

Question 34

Which of the following can be used to treat burning mouth?

Answer 34

Alpha-lipoic acid

Question 35

``` A patient undergoes radiation therapy. Which of the following can you use to prevent oral mucositis? A- Tea tree oil B- Chamomile C- Co-enzyme Q10 D- Tumeric E- B and D ```

Answer 35

B and D

Question 36

Which of the following should have a warming to avoid drinking alcohol?

Answer 36

Valerian

Question 37

A person didn’t like the taste of CHX but they needed something to treat gingivitis. What would you have them use?

Answer 37

0.2% TTO and 3X swish and spit

Question 38

Which of the following is an adverse effect of Kava?

Answer 38

Liver failure

Question 39

You colleague does not believe in taking or prescribing dietary substances. What would you tell them to do with their patients who might be taking dietary substances? A- Ask because it can have drug interactions with medications you prescribe B- Ask because it could cause increased risks in the procedure C- Both of the above are true D- There is no need to ask the patient about these supplements.

Answer 39

C- Both of the above are true A- Ask because it can have drug interactions with medications you prescribe B- Ask because it could cause increased risks in the procedure

Question 40

The 4 Gs cause increased bleeding risk due to what mechanism?

Answer 40

Decrease platelet activation and platelet aggregation

Question 41

What are the 3 components of Virchow’s triad?

Answer 41

Hypercoagulability, stasis, vessel wall injury

Question 42

Which of the following is true about the intrinsic pathway? - All components present in the blood - Monitored by Prothrombin Time (PT) - Results in the formation of Factor VIIa - Presence of Tissue Factor

Answer 42

All compnents present in the bllod

Question 43

Which of these is not a Vitamin K dependent clotting factor?

Answer 43

factor IV

Question 44

Which of the following is a COX-1 inhibitor?

Answer 44

Aspirin

Question 45

Which of the following increases antithrombin III affinity for BOTH Factor Xa and Thrombin?

Answer 45

Heparin

Question 46

Which of these is a direct thrombin inhibitor?

Answer 46

Dabigatran

Question 47

Which of the following binds to plasminogen and blocks its activation by TPA?

Answer 47

Aminocaproic acid

Question 48

Which of the following P2Y12 inhibitors has the shortest onset?

Answer 48

Cangrelor

Question 49

What substrate binds to the P2Y12 receptor?

Answer 49

ADP