More phase diagram content Flashcards
Recyryzatlazation Annealing
This heat treatment removes the results of the heavy plastic deformation of highly shaped cold formed parts and promotes the formation of new grains without phse changes
Sperodizing
Heat Treatment Proccess that involves a slow cooling procces to convert grains into spherical stucture.
difference between annealing and normalizing
annealing cooling occurs in the furnace. Normalizing outside furnace.
at 0.85 % c
100 % Austenite then changes
Homogenizing
the procces to remove chemical segregation in metals
Euctetoid point other name
split from lower and upper transformation.
above lower transformation line
Austnetite
below the Lower transformation line
no Austenite.
The upper transformation line ranges from
Eutectoid ( 728) to 923 left or ecectecti right (1147)
Martensite and Bainite phases are mostly determined by
cooling rate rather than temperature
quenching
heat at red hot and slow cooled down. phase is martesnite
faster cooling rate
higher strenght and low ductility
Between the Upper and Lower transformation line
Partial Austenite.
Fine pearlite
Pearlite mix between pearlite and cemenite.
Coarse cementite
Upper region of s. mix of ferrite, pealrite, and cemenite
Martensite
The lowest region of s. “ fast cooling rate”
Bainite
Timeline C location
Touches the “nose” of the s. Fine Pearlite
Timeling A
Straight line down. Martensite. Fast cooling
Timeline B loc
Striahgt line on other side of S. Coarse Pealrite. “ Slow cooling rate”
Timeline E.
Goes to Austneite and Pearlite mix. then goes down to room temp.
Timeline D
Goes to Bainite.
The lower transformation curve in a it/tt diagram is the
left curve of S
The upper transformation curve in an it/tt diagram is the
right curve of S
Cooling rate of metals
slow pealrite. Bainite. Magnestite
Why coarse perlite rite of s different between fine pearlite
Coarse has larger grain size. And thus slower cooling rate
In an IT/TTT diagram, there must be a different curve for different
C content and for every type of steel
IT diagram is useful for
predicting the microstructure of the Metal.
Increasing Carbon content for It diagram
Pushes nose to the right
Difference between TTT and IT diagram
TTT is cooling at different rates . CTT is for constant rates
Why coarse Pearlite is coarse and fine is fine
Formed at lower temperature so lower rate of carbon diffusion.
Martempering steps
- Quenched from austentic temp to martentsite temp. 2. held there. 3. raidly quenched and then immediately rehated to bainite region. 4. held at Bainite 5. cooled to room temp
Isothermal QT steps
- QUenhced down to martensite region. held their for a short time. then reheated to Bainite region/ held a Bainite for longer time. then rapidly cooled to room temp
Austempering steps
cooled gently to the bainite region. held their for a while and then cooled up to Martensite.