Chemistry of metals Flashcards
Why do metals love to combine with other elements
beucase they have open electron positions in their rings. metals tend to lose electrons
Compound
when two substances are combined chemically. have fixed ratios. very hard to separate.
Molecule
when two elements combine. the rings share electrons
Mixture
when two substances combine non-chemically. nonfixed ratios. substances keep their original properties. easy to break apart
Solution
a mixture in which one substance ( a solute ) is dissolved into another substance ( a solvent)
Solid solution
same as solution however both scubstnaces are solids.
Alloy
a type of solid solution
Oxidation
the addition of oxygen. oxides and rust
reduction
the removal of oxgyegn. breaking down an ore into a metal.
Three important gases for metallurgy
H, O, N
Endothermic
when a material absorbs heat
Exothermic
When a material releases heat.