more greenbook qs

Question 1

extreme caution must be used with inotropes in what cardiomyopathy

Answer 1

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy–can burn out muscle leading to heart failure

Question 2

with pulmonary edema–what happens to oncotic and pulmonary pressure

Answer 2

decrease in oncotic pressure and increase in pulmonary pressure

Question 3

what is Cor pulmonale

Answer 3

failure of right heart due to high pressure in right ventricle and pulmonary artery

Question 4

End stage cardiogenic shock is usually characterized by

Answer 4

decreaed contractility, altered preload, increased SVFR and after load

Question 5

What happens to afterload in hypervolemic shock

Answer 5

increased

Question 6

What is the most common type of heart defect in kids

Answer 6

VSD

Question 7

Pulmonary hypertensive crisis is managed by

Answer 7

ino
hyperventilation
sedation and paralysis
(avoid Beta blockers)

Question 8

a PDA can stay open in the first two weeks of life by

Answer 8

PGE
Acidosis
hypoxia

Question 9

Before admin idomithican what test needs to be done

Answer 9

CBC–need to have adequate platelets

Question 10

Water hammer pulse associated with which defect?

Answer 10

PDA

Question 11

Aortic stenosis common symptoms

Answer 11

Chest pain
syncope
activity intolerance