Green book neuro questions Flashcards

1
Q

decoribrate posturing indicates damage to which part of the brain

A

cerebral damage

response to stimuli includes clenched fist, flexed arms and extended lengs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

adolecent should have CPP of

A

65 or greater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

to diagnose brain death, the temp must be greater than

A

32 centigrade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

in an neuro intact child–when the head is turned side to side the eyes will

A

go in the opposite direction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

a positive apnea test is condisered

A

no breath with pc02 greater than 60 or no respiratory effort despite rise in pco2 greater than 20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

communicating hydrocephalus

A

inadequate reabosorption of CSF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

noncummunicating hydrocephalus

A

obstructive hydrocephalus–flow of csf is blocked along one of the ventricles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the earliest indicator of increase icp

A

Alter LOC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

basilar skull fractures include the

A

temporal, occipital, sphenoid and ethmoid bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

myersons sign

A

inability to resist blinking when tapped between eyebrows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

early sign of basiliar skull fracture

A

leaking of csf from ears

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

late sign of basiliar skull fracture

A

battle sign, racoon eyes, irritiablity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

potential adverse reactions with phenobarbital include

A

respiratory depression, sucidie ideation, hyperkinesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

side effects of valporic acid

A

hyperglycemia, alopecia, drowsiness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

tonic phase of seizure

A

rigidity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

clonic phase of seizure

A

muscle groups alternate between contraction and relaxation

17
Q

aura phase

A

taste or sensation

18
Q

kernigs sign

A

back pain and resistance to lower leg extension

19
Q

brudinskis sign

A

hips and keens flex in response to neck flexion

20
Q

bacterial megingitis csf shows

A

decreased glucose levels
increased wbcs and polymorphonuclear cells
increased protein
gram stain is postivie

21
Q

viral menigitis csf has increased

A

lymphocytes