Mood Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

what are the differences between males and females with suicide?

A
  • females are more likely to attempt suicide
  • males are more likely to commit suicide
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2
Q

What are the features of major depressive disorder?

A
  • extremely depressed mood- lasting about 2 weeks
  • cognitive symptoms (feeling worthless or indecisive)
  • disturbed physical functioning
  • anhedonia- loss of pleasure/interest in usual activities
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3
Q

True or False: it is common to have a single episode in major depressive disorder

A

False; it is highly unusual to have a single episode. It’s more likely to have recurrent episodes

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4
Q

What is the definition of Response?

A

A reduction in the signs and symptoms of depression of more than 50% from baseline

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5
Q

What are the patients called that have residual symtpoms?

A

Responders

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6
Q

“pooping out” is common in depression. What does that mean?

A

The recent age of patients who remain well during the 18-month period following successful treatment for depression is disappointingly low, only 70-80%

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7
Q

Up to half of patients with depression may fail to attain remission, including those with “______” responses and those with “________” responses

A

Apathetic; anxious

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8
Q

What are the 5 R’s of depression?

A
  • response
  • remission
  • relapse
  • recovery
  • recurrence
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9
Q

Does double depression or dysthymic disorder occur first?

A

Dysthymic disorder often develops first

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10
Q

What is Bipolar 1?

A

Manic or mixed episode + or - Major depressive disorder

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11
Q

What is Bipolar II?

A

Depressive and hypomanic episode

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12
Q

What is bipolar 1/4?

A

Depressive episodes but rapid poop out to antidepressants

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13
Q

What is Bipolar 1/2?

A

Aka schizobipolar disorder. Positive symptoms of psychosis with manic, hypomanic, and depressive episodes

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14
Q

What is Bipolar 1 1/2?

A

Protracted hypomania without depression

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15
Q

What is bipolar II 1/2?

A

Depressive episodes with cyclothymic temperament?

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16
Q

What is Bipolar III

A

Depressive episodes with antidepressant-induced hypomania

17
Q

What is bipolar III 1/2?

A

Bipolar disorder, substance abuse

18
Q

What is bipolar IV?

A

Depressive episodes with hyperthymic temperament

19
Q

What is Bipolar V?

A

Depression mixed with hypomania

20
Q

What is Bipolar VI?

A

Bioplarity in the setting of dementia

21
Q

The learned helplessness theory of depression

A
  • related to lack of perceived control over life events
22
Q

what three aspects of depressive attribute styles contribute to a sense of hopelessness?

A
  • internal attributions
  • stable attributions
  • global attributions
23
Q

Are antidepressants effective in the forced swim test, chromic mild stress test, and tail suspension test?

A

Yes

24
Q

What are the aspects of the beck triad?

A

Think negative about the future, world, and self

25
Q

Is electroconvulsive therapy permanent?

A

No, relapse following ECT is common