Mood (affective disorders) Flashcards
Mood Disorders
psychological disorders whose core conditions involve maladaptive mood states, such as depression or mania
Mania
Excessive excitement
•a state of intense emotional and behavioural excitement in which a person feels very optimistic and energized
• Mood is euphoric and cognitions are grandiose
Mood disorders have a high comorbidity with what?
Anxiety
High comorbidity = co-occurence
- At any given point _____ to _____% of university grades are experiencing mild depression
- 10% of people over the age of 18 will suffer from major depression in their lifetimes
25%–30%
What is the difference between clinical depression and mild depression?
In clinical depression, the frequency, intensity and duration of depressive symptoms are out of proportion to the person’s life situation
Major Depression
a mood disorder characterized by intense depression that interferes markedly with functioning
Dysthymia
a depressive mood disorder of moderate intensity that occurs over a long period of time but does not disrupt functioning as a major depression does
•AKA chronic depressive disorder
•More chronic and long lasting misery
What are 4 types of symptoms in depression?
- Emotional symptoms
- cognitive symptoms
- Motivational symptoms
- Somatic symptoms
What are some examples of emotional symptoms of depression?
sadness hopelessness anxiety misery inability to enjoy
What are some examples of cognitive symptoms of depression?
Negative, cognitions abut self, world and future
What are some examples of motivational symptoms of depression?
Loss of interest
•lack of drive
•difficulty starting anything
What are some examples of somatic symptoms of depression?
Loss of appetite
Lack of energy
sleep difficulties (insomnia)
Weight loss/gain
Bipolar disorder
mood disorder in which intermittent mania appears against a background of depression
•More related to biological factors
What are some examples of emotional and cognitions symptoms of maniac in bipolar disorder?
Mood is euphoric
Cognitions are grandiose
Motivation is hyperactive
How prevalent is depression in men and women? ]
Why is there a difference?
- Women are twice as likely to experience depression
- Women are more likely to sudden their first episode of depression in their 20s (men in 40s)
- Biochemical differences in the nervous system or the monthly premenstrual depression
- Expectation for females in western cultures is to be passive and dependent in the face of stress or loss and to focus their feelings
At what age does depression start?
No age, it can start in infancy
6 months
True or False
People born before the 1960s are 10 times more likely to have depression
FALSE
People born AFTER the 1960s are 10 times more likely to have depression
What could happen if depression is left untreated?
What is its likelihood of recurrence?
Depression usually dissipates over time
Depression typically lasts an average of five to ten months untreated
50%