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MOG_basic > MOG_basic_6p~10p - Sheet1 > Flashcards

MOG_basic_6p~10p - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

castigate

A

v.혹평하다(>비난하다) (n.castigation) censure

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2
Q

catholic

A

a.보편적인 wide-ranging<>narrow

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3
Q

caustic

A

a.부식의, 신랄하게 공격하는 n.부식제

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4
Q

cavil

A

v.트집 잡다 cavil,quibble,nitpich,carp, captious(a.),faultfinding

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5
Q

cease

A

v.중단하다 (n.ceasing cf.cessation중단)

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6
Q

cede

A

v.양도하다 yield,surrender,alienate (cf.accede=agree /concede=acknowledge /cede양도하다)

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7
Q

celerity

A

n.신속speed

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8
Q

censure

A

n.v.혹평하다 castigate (*censor검열하다 censorship간행물등의검열)

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9
Q

charitable

A

a.자비로운 beneficient

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10
Q

cherish

A

v.소중히 여기다

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11
Q

chicanery

A

n.속임수 trickery,artifice

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12
Q

chronic

A

a.만성적인(long,firm,frequent(regular)) <>occasional (cf.chron-시간)

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13
Q

chuckle

A

v.작게 웃다, 큰 소리없이 웃다 laugh quietly “춧.클클클”

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14
Q

churl

A

n.시골사람,촌뜨기, 무례한 사람boor (a.churlish무례한=boorish,loutish)

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15
Q

circumspect

A

a.신중한 prudent,discreet <>무모한 (cf.circum=around주변+spent=look)

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16
Q

circumvent

A

v.피하다, (법망을)교묘히 피하다

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17
Q

civility

A

n.예의courtesy (a.civil)

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18
Q

clandestine

A

a.은밀한secret

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19
Q

cliché

A

n.진부(freshnessX+originalityX+commonplaceO) 진부한=banal,bathetic,bromide,cliché,trite

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20
Q

clumsy

A

a.서투른, 능숙하지 못한 bungling

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21
Q

coarse

A

a.(물건이)조악한,거친, (사람이)무례한crude, 잘 다듬어지지 않은lacking in refinement <>refined(예의바른),crass

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22
Q

coda

A

n.(음악)종결부 “꼬다리”

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23
Q

commonplace

A

a.평범한

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24
Q

compassion

A

n.동정 (a.compassionate)

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25
Q

complacent

A

a.자기만족의 (n.complacency)

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26
Q

complaisant

A

a.잘 따라주는(amenable?), 맞춰주는 (n.complaisance) (cf.compl-순응하다comply)

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27
Q

compliant

A

a.순응하는 (n.compliance) (cf.compl-순응하다comply)

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28
Q

compliment

A

v.칭찬하다 (a.complimentary칭찬하는)

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29
Q

comply

A

v.잘 따르다, 순응하다

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30
Q

composed

A

a.차분한calm (n.composure평상심=aplomb,equanimity)

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31
Q

compromise

A

n.타협, 합의 agreement, a settlement of dispute v.(신용,명성,평판 등을)손상하다lessen value

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32
Q

conciliate

A

v.달래다(적대감을 풀어주다) make peace, get sbd’s friendship back (a.conciliatory화해적인 n.conciliation); conciliate=allay,alleviate,appease,assuage

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33
Q

concord

A

n.일치,조화 agreement,harmony

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34
Q

condemn

A

v.비난하다, 유죄판결을 내리다 (n.condemnation)

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35
Q

condescend

A

v.(상대방을 멸시하는 태도로)~하다, 생색내며 ~하다 deal with pple in a patronizingly superior manner (a.condescending오만하게 구는)

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36
Q

conductor

A

n.지휘자

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37
Q

confine

A

v.제한을 걸다, 억제하다restrict,limit, 감금하다imprison (a.confined한정된)

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38
Q

confluence

A

n.합류,합침 (a.confluent) “con+flu-flow”

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39
Q

conform

A

v.따르다, 순응하다comply (n.conformity<>nonoconformity)

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40
Q

confound

A

v.당황시키다, 혼동시키다 confuse,baffle

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41
Q

congenial

A

a.우호적인,사교적인 friendly,sociable (cf.genial,gentle=mild & friendly)

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42
Q

congruent

A

a.일치하는, 합동의

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43
Q

congruous

A

a.일치하는, 적합한, 잘 맞는

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44
Q

conjecture

A

n.추측guesswork

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45
Q

connive

A

v.공모하다(plan secretly+illegally+together) conspire,collude

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46
Q

connoisseur

A

n.(예술품)감식가, 전문 감정가

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47
Q

conscious

A

a.깨어있는awake, 의식하고 있는, 알고 있는 aware,intentional

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48
Q

consensus

A

n.합의, 일치an opinion reached by a group as a whole or by majority will<>factionalism당파주의,partial편파 (e.g.UN)

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49
Q

consequence

A

n.결과,중요성,중대함 (a.consequential<>inconsequential)

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50
Q

conserve

A

v.보존하다preserve

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51
Q

considerable

A

a.상당한(양이 많은), 중요한

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52
Q

consistent

A

a.일치하는in agreement,uniform, 논리에 맞는,상식적인 (n.consistency)

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53
Q

console

A

v.위로하다 (n.consolation)

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54
Q

consonance

A

n.일치,조화 agreement,harmony,concord (a.consonant)

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55
Q

constitute

A

v.구성하다,제정하다,임명하다 (n.constituent선거인)

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56
Q

constringe

A

v.압축하다, 수축시키다contract(+one’s biceps 근육을 긴장시키다),constrict

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57
Q

consummate

A

a.최고의,완전한perfect,supreme<>amateurish (cf.summa-최고)

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58
Q

contempt

A

n.경멸, 법정모독죄

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59
Q

contagious

A

a.전염성의 (n.contagion)

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60
Q

content

A

n.a.만족한,만족 (a.contented n.contentment)

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61
Q

contention

A

n.논쟁, 불일치 (a.contentious논쟁을 일으키는=controversial)

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62
Q

contradictory

A

a.불일치하는, 모순되는, 반대하는

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63
Q

contretemps

A

n.공교로운 일(예측X+안좋은일) “발음: 쿵탕탕-계단에서 넘어짐”

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64
Q

controversial

A

a.논쟁적인causing argument, debated, debatable, contentious

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65
Q

controvert

A

v.논박하다 (cf.-vert/-verse=turn: subvert전복하다,reverse)

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66
Q

conundrum

A

n.난제 puzzle,riddle,something confusing

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67
Q

convene

A

v.(의회,회의)소집하다 <>adjourn재판회의 휴정

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68
Q

convention

A

n.전통, 관례, 회의 (a.conventional)

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69
Q

convergent

A

a.수렴하는 confluent (v.converge<>diverge분기하다 n.convergence)

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70
Q

conversant

A

a.정통한 versed

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71
Q

conviction

A

n.유죄판결, 확신 (v.convict)

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72
Q

copious

A

a.풍부한 opulent(돈이풍부한) “막 카피해서 풍부한”

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73
Q

corporeal

A

a.육체의 (cf.corp-육체, corpse시체) (cf.정신=비물질=만질수없는intangible=종교적<>육체=물질적=만질수있는=세속적)

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74
Q

corpulent

A

a.뚱뚱한 “corp+opulent”

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75
Q

corroborate

A

v.강화시키다, 확증하다to strengthen or support with other evidence, confirm=prove (cf.robo-/robu-=strong: robust)

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76
Q

corrosive

A

n.부식제 a.부식성의, 신랄한 caustic (v.corrode)

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77
Q

cosmopolitan

A

a.보편적인, 전세계적인 (n.cosmopolitanism)

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78
Q

counterfeit

A

n.위조, 가짜

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79
Q

counterpart

A

n.상응물, 상대one that has the same functions and characteristics as another

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80
Q

courtesy

A

n.예의civility (a.courteous예의바른)

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81
Q

covetous

A

a.몹시 갈망하는 (v.covet=crave) covet,crave:desire(>) “코(호)빗족 반지를 몹시 갈망하다”

82
Q

cozen

A

v.속이다

83
Q

crass

A

a.세련되지 못한, 저속하고 무례한crude,coarse<>refined

84
Q

crave

A

v.매우 열망,갈망하다covet (n.craving)

85
Q

craven

A

a.소심한, 겁많은 cowardly <>용감한

86
Q

credence

A

n.신용,신뢰

87
Q

credulous

A

a.(잘 믿어서)잘 속는 <>의심하는 (n.credulity)

88
Q

crest

A

n.정상, 꼭대기, 산마루,물마루

89
Q

crestfallen

A

a.풀 죽은, 낙심한dejected “꼭대기가 떨어진”

90
Q

crooked

A

a.굽은, 불법적인, 부도덕한,부정직한 (cf.cr-=curve)

91
Q

crusical

A

a.중요한, 결정적인

92
Q

crude

A

a.가공하지 않은 상태의raw, 다듬어지지 않은, 거친rough, 무례한unrefined,coarse,crass

93
Q

crutch

A

n.목발, 버팀대

94
Q

cryptic

A

a.비밀의, 불가해한 hidden, secret, using code or cipher

95
Q

cuisine

A

n.요리, 미식가

96
Q

culpable

A

a.비난 받아 마땅한,(나쁜 짓을 해서)비난할만한 blameworthy (cf.culp죄)

97
Q

cultivated

A

a.경작된, 재배된, 교육받은, 예의있는 educated,refined (v.cultivate)

98
Q

cumbersome

A

a.(무거워서)다루기 힘든, (임무가)부담이 되는 “cumber-=buden+some일으키는”

99
Q

curb

A

n.v.재갈, 구속하다,억제하다 bridle(n.굴레 v.굴레를 씌우다)

100
Q

cursory

A

a.겉핥기의(대충+빨리) <>thoroughgoing

101
Q

custody

A

n.관리, 구금,구류 e.g.in custody구금상태 (cf.custodian관리인)

102
Q

curt

A

a.간략한, 퉁명스러운brusque(간략한X) (v.curtail)

103
Q

cynical

A

a.냉소적인, 의심하는(without trust) (n.cynicism)

104
Q

dated

A

a.시대에 뒤떨어진, 오래된,구식의

105
Q

daunt

A

v.겁주다

106
Q

dauntless

A

a.겁 없는

107
Q

dawdle

A

v.꾸물대다, 빈둥거리다 “해리포터 사촌 dawdly 빈둥거리다” (*doodle 낙서하다)

108
Q

deaden

A

v.(고통 등을)무감각하게 하다lessen,blunt, 강도를 낮추다make less intense

109
Q

deadpan

A

a.무표정한, 무감정한 “deadpan humor찰리채플린 식 유머”

110
Q

dearth

A

n.부족, 결핍 deficiency

111
Q

debacle

A

n.파괴, (관계,물리적)붕괴, 실패 A sudden, disastrous collapse, downfall, or defeat; a rout

112
Q

debilitate

A

v.약화시키다weaken “debility(몸,의지가)약함+tate하게 만들다”

113
Q

debunk

A

v.거짓을 폭로하다, 거짓임을 입증하다show to be false, belie

114
Q

decorum

A

n.적절함, 예의 바름 (a.decorous)

115
Q

decrepit

A

a.(물건을 많이 써서 or 늙어서)쇠약한, 노쇠한 <>hale건강한,정정한

116
Q

decry

A

v.비난하다

117
Q

defer

A

v.연기하다delay,postpone, (존중해서)따르다,양보하다

118
Q

deference

A

n.존경, 복종

119
Q

deferential

A

a.존중하며 공손한respectful

120
Q

deferrable

A

a.연기할 수 있는

121
Q

deficiency

A

n.부족, 결핍 dearth (a.deficient)

122
Q

defraud

A

v.사기치다 (cf.fraud사기cheat)

123
Q

deft

A

a.능숙한, 솜씨좋은 adroit,adept <>bungling,clumsy

124
Q

defuse

A

v.뇌관을 제거하다, 긴장.위험을 줄이다

125
Q

defy

A

v.저항하다resist, 거부하다,반대하다 (a.defiant n.defiance)

126
Q

dehydrate

A

v.건조시키다, 탈수하다

127
Q

deification

A

n.신격화 (v.deify <>abase) (cf.dei-신)

128
Q

deject

A

v.낙담시키다 (a.dejected n.dejection)

129
Q

delegate

A

n.대표단representative group v.위임하다<>일을 맡다assume

130
Q

deleterious

A

a.해로운baleful, 유해한, 파괴적인

131
Q

deliberate

A

v.a.심사 숙고하다think carefully(<>대충), intentionall(<>충동) and slowly(<>빠른) (n.deliberation

132
Q

delude

A

v.현혹시키다, 착각을 주다, 속이다 cozen (a.delusive n.delusion)

133
Q

demanding

A

a.지나치게 요구하는, 부담이 되는, 힘든(일), 까다로운(사람)

134
Q

denouement

A

n.(연극,소설)대단원 final part,conclusion

135
Q

denounce

A

v.비난하다 (n.denunciation) “de-아래로+nounce-말하다”

136
Q

deny

A

v.부정,부인하다,거절하다reject, disavow (n.denial=disavowal)

137
Q

deplore

A

v.비난하다, 유감으로 생각하다, 슬퍼하다

138
Q

deploy

A

v.(군대를)배치하다 assign,arrange,array

139
Q

deport

A

v.나라에서 쫓겨나다,추방하다 (n.deportation)

140
Q

deride

A

v.조롱하다 ridicule (n.derision a.dersive) “de- + ridere-to laugh at”

141
Q

derivative

A

a.파생된 (v.derive A from B: B(source,origin)로부터 A가 파생하다) =unoriginal

142
Q

desecrate

A

v.신성 모독하다 blaspheme<>consecrate신성을 세우다 (n.desecration) “신성모독-신-불경irreverence” “de+secrate-sacred”

143
Q

despicable

A

a.경멸할 만한

144
Q

despise

A

v.경멸하다, 깔보다, 비하하다 disparage (cf.sp-spect=look)

145
Q

despondent

A

a.낙담한 dejected (n.despondence, despondency) (cf.pond-무게)

146
Q

despotic

A

a.전제군주적인 (n.despot=autocracy)

147
Q

desultory

A

a.종잡을 수 없는 random,haphazard

148
Q

deter

A

v.단념시키다, (용기를 꺾어서discourage)방해하다 dissuade “de-+terrere-to frighten”

149
Q

didactic

A

a.교훈적인, 가르치려 하는 edifying

150
Q

diehard

A

a.고집 센, 버티는

151
Q

diffuse

A

v.확산시키다 a.장황한 (n.diffusion확산)

152
Q

dignitiy

A

n.위엄, 존엄 august(a.)

153
Q

digress

A

v.주제에서 벗어나다 (a.digressive n.digression=aside여담) (cf.gress=go)

154
Q

disaffected

A

a.(정부에)불만을 품은 (cf.affected<>unaffected)

155
Q

disaggregate

A

v.분해하다 (cf.aggregate a.모이는 gregarious사교적인)

156
Q

disagreeable

A

a.반감을 일으키는, 불쾌감을 일으키는, 비호감의

157
Q

disambiguate

A

v.명확히 하다 clarify

158
Q

disarm

A

v.무장 해제하다, 적대감이 줄게 만들다, 매혹시키다 (a.disarming=attractive매력적인)

159
Q

disarray

A

v.어지르다disarrange (cf.array(보통 수동태로-군대 등을)배치하다=deploy)

160
Q

disavow

A

v.부정,부인하다 deny (n.disavowal)

161
Q

discerning

A

a.통찰력 있는 (v.discern 분별하다)

162
Q

disciple

A

n.제자 (cf.discipline훈련,규율)

163
Q

disconcert

A

v.당황시키다 embarrass, abash, faze

164
Q

discredit

A

v.신뢰를 손상시키다

165
Q

discrete

A

a.분리된, 따로 떨어진 [이산 수학]

166
Q

discreet

A

a.신중한 분별 있는, 비밀을 잘 지키는

167
Q

discretionary

A

a.임의의, 자유재량의 <>obligatory

168
Q

discusive

A

a.산만한 긴 disgressive

169
Q

disdain

A

n.v. 경멸하다 contempt

170
Q

disillusion

A

v.착각을 버리게 하다

171
Q

disinclination

A

n.꺼림 reluctance

172
Q

disinfect

A

v.살균하다

173
Q

disinterested

A

a.무관심한, 객관적인, 공정한

174
Q

disjointed

A

a.연결성이 없는, (논리적으로) 개연성이 없는

175
Q

dismal

A

a.우울한, 절망적인 dreary, morose

176
Q

dismay

A

n.충격 shocking, 공포, v.겁먹게 하다

177
Q

disparage

A

v.비난하다, 깔보다 despise

178
Q

disparate

A

a.분리된, 다른

179
Q

dispassionate

A

a.감정에 영향 받지 않는, 객관적인

180
Q

disposal

A

n.배치 arrangement, 처분

181
Q

dissemble

A

v.속이다 feign

182
Q

dissension

A

n.의견 불일치 disagreement

183
Q

dissent

A

n.불일치, v.의견이 불일치하다

184
Q

dissipate

A

v.흩뜨리다, 분산시키다 disperse, scatter (*disseminate 퍼뜨리다,보급하다,유포하다)

185
Q

dissonance

A

n.불일치, 불협화음 cacophony <>consonance

186
Q

dissuade

A

v.만류하다, 단념시키다

187
Q

distend

A

v.확장시키다 extend, swell, expand

188
Q

distract

A

v.산만하게 하다 1)집중을 돌리다, 2) 집중을 깨다

189
Q

diverge

A

v.분기하다 <>converge

190
Q

divert

A

v. 다른 데로 돌리다 turn aside, 산만하게 하다 (a.diverting=entertaining)

191
Q

docile

A

a.순한, 다루기 쉬운 amenable, tractable

192
Q

doctrine

A

n.주의, 정통교리 principle, dogma

193
Q

dogged

A

a.고집센, 완고한 balky

194
Q

doleful

A

a.슬픔에 잠긴, 우울한 dolorous

195
Q

domineering

A

a.고압적인

196
Q

doodle

A

v.낙서하다 scribble aimlessly

197
Q

dormant

A

a.동면의, 잠재적인, 실행하지 않은 (n.dormancy:동면)

198
Q

dote

A

v.맹목적으로 사랑하다 [점+eye 눈에 콩깍지]

199
Q

dour

A

a.가혹한 / 우울한

200
Q

dreary

A

a.우울한, 음울한 morose, dismal

MOG_basic (8 decks)

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