MOG_basic_6p~10p - Sheet1 Flashcards

(200 cards)

1
Q

castigate

A

v.혹평하다(>비난하다) (n.castigation) censure

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2
Q

catholic

A

a.보편적인 wide-ranging<>narrow

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3
Q

caustic

A

a.부식의, 신랄하게 공격하는 n.부식제

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4
Q

cavil

A

v.트집 잡다 cavil,quibble,nitpich,carp, captious(a.),faultfinding

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5
Q

cease

A

v.중단하다 (n.ceasing cf.cessation중단)

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6
Q

cede

A

v.양도하다 yield,surrender,alienate (cf.accede=agree /concede=acknowledge /cede양도하다)

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7
Q

celerity

A

n.신속speed

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8
Q

censure

A

n.v.혹평하다 castigate (*censor검열하다 censorship간행물등의검열)

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9
Q

charitable

A

a.자비로운 beneficient

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10
Q

cherish

A

v.소중히 여기다

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11
Q

chicanery

A

n.속임수 trickery,artifice

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12
Q

chronic

A

a.만성적인(long,firm,frequent(regular)) <>occasional (cf.chron-시간)

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13
Q

chuckle

A

v.작게 웃다, 큰 소리없이 웃다 laugh quietly “춧.클클클”

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14
Q

churl

A

n.시골사람,촌뜨기, 무례한 사람boor (a.churlish무례한=boorish,loutish)

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15
Q

circumspect

A

a.신중한 prudent,discreet <>무모한 (cf.circum=around주변+spent=look)

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16
Q

circumvent

A

v.피하다, (법망을)교묘히 피하다

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17
Q

civility

A

n.예의courtesy (a.civil)

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18
Q

clandestine

A

a.은밀한secret

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19
Q

cliché

A

n.진부(freshnessX+originalityX+commonplaceO) 진부한=banal,bathetic,bromide,cliché,trite

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20
Q

clumsy

A

a.서투른, 능숙하지 못한 bungling

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21
Q

coarse

A

a.(물건이)조악한,거친, (사람이)무례한crude, 잘 다듬어지지 않은lacking in refinement <>refined(예의바른),crass

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22
Q

coda

A

n.(음악)종결부 “꼬다리”

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23
Q

commonplace

A

a.평범한

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24
Q

compassion

A

n.동정 (a.compassionate)

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25
complacent
a.자기만족의 (n.complacency)
26
complaisant
a.잘 따라주는(amenable?), 맞춰주는 (n.complaisance) (cf.compl-순응하다comply)
27
compliant
a.순응하는 (n.compliance) (cf.compl-순응하다comply)
28
compliment
v.칭찬하다 (a.complimentary칭찬하는)
29
comply
v.잘 따르다, 순응하다
30
composed
a.차분한calm (n.composure평상심=aplomb,equanimity)
31
compromise
n.타협, 합의 agreement, a settlement of dispute v.(신용,명성,평판 등을)손상하다lessen value
32
conciliate
v.달래다(적대감을 풀어주다) make peace, get sbd's friendship back (a.conciliatory화해적인 n.conciliation); conciliate=allay,alleviate,appease,assuage
33
concord
n.일치,조화 agreement,harmony
34
condemn
v.비난하다, 유죄판결을 내리다 (n.condemnation)
35
condescend
v.(상대방을 멸시하는 태도로)~하다, 생색내며 ~하다 deal with pple in a patronizingly superior manner (a.condescending오만하게 구는)
36
conductor
n.지휘자
37
confine
v.제한을 걸다, 억제하다restrict,limit, 감금하다imprison (a.confined한정된)
38
confluence
n.합류,합침 (a.confluent) "con+flu-flow"
39
conform
v.따르다, 순응하다comply (n.conformity<>nonoconformity)
40
confound
v.당황시키다, 혼동시키다 confuse,baffle
41
congenial
a.우호적인,사교적인 friendly,sociable (cf.genial,gentle=mild & friendly)
42
congruent
a.일치하는, 합동의
43
congruous
a.일치하는, 적합한, 잘 맞는
44
conjecture
n.추측guesswork
45
connive
v.공모하다(plan secretly+illegally+together) conspire,collude
46
connoisseur
n.(예술품)감식가, 전문 감정가
47
conscious
a.깨어있는awake, 의식하고 있는, 알고 있는 aware,intentional
48
consensus
n.합의, 일치an opinion reached by a group as a whole or by majority will<>factionalism당파주의,partial편파 (e.g.UN)
49
consequence
n.결과,중요성,중대함 (a.consequential<>inconsequential)
50
conserve
v.보존하다preserve
51
considerable
a.상당한(양이 많은), 중요한
52
consistent
a.일치하는in agreement,uniform, 논리에 맞는,상식적인 (n.consistency)
53
console
v.위로하다 (n.consolation)
54
consonance
n.일치,조화 agreement,harmony,concord (a.consonant)
55
constitute
v.구성하다,제정하다,임명하다 (n.constituent선거인)
56
constringe
v.압축하다, 수축시키다contract(+one's biceps 근육을 긴장시키다),constrict
57
consummate
a.최고의,완전한perfect,supreme<>amateurish (cf.summa-최고)
58
contempt
n.경멸, 법정모독죄
59
contagious
a.전염성의 (n.contagion)
60
content
n.a.만족한,만족 (a.contented n.contentment)
61
contention
n.논쟁, 불일치 (a.contentious논쟁을 일으키는=controversial)
62
contradictory
a.불일치하는, 모순되는, 반대하는
63
contretemps
n.공교로운 일(예측X+안좋은일) "발음: 쿵탕탕-계단에서 넘어짐"
64
controversial
a.논쟁적인causing argument, debated, debatable, contentious
65
controvert
v.논박하다 (cf.-vert/-verse=turn: subvert전복하다,reverse)
66
conundrum
n.난제 puzzle,riddle,something confusing
67
convene
v.(의회,회의)소집하다 <>adjourn재판회의 휴정
68
convention
n.전통, 관례, 회의 (a.conventional)
69
convergent
a.수렴하는 confluent (v.converge<>diverge분기하다 n.convergence)
70
conversant
a.정통한 versed
71
conviction
n.유죄판결, 확신 (v.convict)
72
copious
a.풍부한 opulent(돈이풍부한) "막 카피해서 풍부한"
73
corporeal
a.육체의 (cf.corp-육체, corpse시체) (cf.정신=비물질=만질수없는intangible=종교적<>육체=물질적=만질수있는=세속적)
74
corpulent
a.뚱뚱한 "corp+opulent"
75
corroborate
v.강화시키다, 확증하다to strengthen or support with other evidence, confirm=prove (cf.robo-/robu-=strong: robust)
76
corrosive
n.부식제 a.부식성의, 신랄한 caustic (v.corrode)
77
cosmopolitan
a.보편적인, 전세계적인 (n.cosmopolitanism)
78
counterfeit
n.위조, 가짜
79
counterpart
n.상응물, 상대one that has the same functions and characteristics as another
80
courtesy
n.예의civility (a.courteous예의바른)
81
covetous
a.몹시 갈망하는 (v.covet=crave) covet,crave:desire(>) "코(호)빗족 반지를 몹시 갈망하다"
82
cozen
v.속이다
83
crass
a.세련되지 못한, 저속하고 무례한crude,coarse<>refined
84
crave
v.매우 열망,갈망하다covet (n.craving)
85
craven
a.소심한, 겁많은 cowardly <>용감한
86
credence
n.신용,신뢰
87
credulous
a.(잘 믿어서)잘 속는 <>의심하는 (n.credulity)
88
crest
n.정상, 꼭대기, 산마루,물마루
89
crestfallen
a.풀 죽은, 낙심한dejected "꼭대기가 떨어진"
90
crooked
a.굽은, 불법적인, 부도덕한,부정직한 (cf.cr-=curve)
91
crusical
a.중요한, 결정적인
92
crude
a.가공하지 않은 상태의raw, 다듬어지지 않은, 거친rough, 무례한unrefined,coarse,crass
93
crutch
n.목발, 버팀대
94
cryptic
a.비밀의, 불가해한 hidden, secret, using code or cipher
95
cuisine
n.요리, 미식가
96
culpable
a.비난 받아 마땅한,(나쁜 짓을 해서)비난할만한 blameworthy (cf.culp죄)
97
cultivated
a.경작된, 재배된, 교육받은, 예의있는 educated,refined (v.cultivate)
98
cumbersome
a.(무거워서)다루기 힘든, (임무가)부담이 되는 "cumber-=buden+some일으키는"
99
curb
n.v.재갈, 구속하다,억제하다 bridle(n.굴레 v.굴레를 씌우다)
100
cursory
a.겉핥기의(대충+빨리) <>thoroughgoing
101
custody
n.관리, 구금,구류 e.g.in custody구금상태 (cf.custodian관리인)
102
curt
a.간략한, 퉁명스러운brusque(간략한X) (v.curtail)
103
cynical
a.냉소적인, 의심하는(without trust) (n.cynicism)
104
dated
a.시대에 뒤떨어진, 오래된,구식의
105
daunt
v.겁주다
106
dauntless
a.겁 없는
107
dawdle
v.꾸물대다, 빈둥거리다 "해리포터 사촌 dawdly 빈둥거리다" (*doodle 낙서하다)
108
deaden
v.(고통 등을)무감각하게 하다lessen,blunt, 강도를 낮추다make less intense
109
deadpan
a.무표정한, 무감정한 "deadpan humor찰리채플린 식 유머"
110
dearth
n.부족, 결핍 deficiency
111
debacle
n.파괴, (관계,물리적)붕괴, 실패 A sudden, disastrous collapse, downfall, or defeat; a rout
112
debilitate
v.약화시키다weaken "debility(몸,의지가)약함+tate하게 만들다"
113
debunk
v.거짓을 폭로하다, 거짓임을 입증하다show to be false, belie
114
decorum
n.적절함, 예의 바름 (a.decorous)
115
decrepit
a.(물건을 많이 써서 or 늙어서)쇠약한, 노쇠한 <>hale건강한,정정한
116
decry
v.비난하다
117
defer
v.연기하다delay,postpone, (존중해서)따르다,양보하다
118
deference
n.존경, 복종
119
deferential
a.존중하며 공손한respectful
120
deferrable
a.연기할 수 있는
121
deficiency
n.부족, 결핍 dearth (a.deficient)
122
defraud
v.사기치다 (cf.fraud사기cheat)
123
deft
a.능숙한, 솜씨좋은 adroit,adept <>bungling,clumsy
124
defuse
v.뇌관을 제거하다, 긴장.위험을 줄이다
125
defy
v.저항하다resist, 거부하다,반대하다 (a.defiant n.defiance)
126
dehydrate
v.건조시키다, 탈수하다
127
deification
n.신격화 (v.deify <>abase) (cf.dei-신)
128
deject
v.낙담시키다 (a.dejected n.dejection)
129
delegate
n.대표단representative group v.위임하다<>일을 맡다assume
130
deleterious
a.해로운baleful, 유해한, 파괴적인
131
deliberate
v.a.심사 숙고하다think carefully(<>대충), intentionall(<>충동) and slowly(<>빠른) (n.deliberation
132
delude
v.현혹시키다, 착각을 주다, 속이다 cozen (a.delusive n.delusion)
133
demanding
a.지나치게 요구하는, 부담이 되는, 힘든(일), 까다로운(사람)
134
denouement
n.(연극,소설)대단원 final part,conclusion
135
denounce
v.비난하다 (n.denunciation) "de-아래로+nounce-말하다"
136
deny
v.부정,부인하다,거절하다reject, disavow (n.denial=disavowal)
137
deplore
v.비난하다, 유감으로 생각하다, 슬퍼하다
138
deploy
v.(군대를)배치하다 assign,arrange,array
139
deport
v.나라에서 쫓겨나다,추방하다 (n.deportation)
140
deride
v.조롱하다 ridicule (n.derision a.dersive) "de- + ridere-to laugh at"
141
derivative
a.파생된 (v.derive A from B: B(source,origin)로부터 A가 파생하다) =unoriginal
142
desecrate
v.신성 모독하다 blaspheme<>consecrate신성을 세우다 (n.desecration) "신성모독-신-불경irreverence" "de+secrate-sacred"
143
despicable
a.경멸할 만한
144
despise
v.경멸하다, 깔보다, 비하하다 disparage (cf.sp-spect=look)
145
despondent
a.낙담한 dejected (n.despondence, despondency) (cf.pond-무게)
146
despotic
a.전제군주적인 (n.despot=autocracy)
147
desultory
a.종잡을 수 없는 random,haphazard
148
deter
v.단념시키다, (용기를 꺾어서discourage)방해하다 dissuade "de-+terrere-to frighten"
149
didactic
a.교훈적인, 가르치려 하는 edifying
150
diehard
a.고집 센, 버티는
151
diffuse
v.확산시키다 a.장황한 (n.diffusion확산)
152
dignitiy
n.위엄, 존엄 august(a.)
153
digress
v.주제에서 벗어나다 (a.digressive n.digression=aside여담) (cf.gress=go)
154
disaffected
a.(정부에)불만을 품은 (cf.affected<>unaffected)
155
disaggregate
v.분해하다 (cf.aggregate a.모이는 gregarious사교적인)
156
disagreeable
a.반감을 일으키는, 불쾌감을 일으키는, 비호감의
157
disambiguate
v.명확히 하다 clarify
158
disarm
v.무장 해제하다, 적대감이 줄게 만들다, 매혹시키다 (a.disarming=attractive매력적인)
159
disarray
v.어지르다disarrange (cf.array(보통 수동태로-군대 등을)배치하다=deploy)
160
disavow
v.부정,부인하다 deny (n.disavowal)
161
discerning
a.통찰력 있는 (v.discern 분별하다)
162
disciple
n.제자 (cf.discipline훈련,규율)
163
disconcert
v.당황시키다 embarrass, abash, faze
164
discredit
v.신뢰를 손상시키다
165
discrete
a.분리된, 따로 떨어진 [이산 수학]
166
discreet
a.신중한 분별 있는, 비밀을 잘 지키는
167
discretionary
a.임의의, 자유재량의 <>obligatory
168
discusive
a.산만한 긴 disgressive
169
disdain
n.v. 경멸하다 contempt
170
disillusion
v.착각을 버리게 하다
171
disinclination
n.꺼림 reluctance
172
disinfect
v.살균하다
173
disinterested
a.무관심한, 객관적인, 공정한
174
disjointed
a.연결성이 없는, (논리적으로) 개연성이 없는
175
dismal
a.우울한, 절망적인 dreary, morose
176
dismay
n.충격 shocking, 공포, v.겁먹게 하다
177
disparage
v.비난하다, 깔보다 despise
178
disparate
a.분리된, 다른
179
dispassionate
a.감정에 영향 받지 않는, 객관적인
180
disposal
n.배치 arrangement, 처분
181
dissemble
v.속이다 feign
182
dissension
n.의견 불일치 disagreement
183
dissent
n.불일치, v.의견이 불일치하다
184
dissipate
v.흩뜨리다, 분산시키다 disperse, scatter (*disseminate 퍼뜨리다,보급하다,유포하다)
185
dissonance
n.불일치, 불협화음 cacophony <>consonance
186
dissuade
v.만류하다, 단념시키다
187
distend
v.확장시키다 extend, swell, expand
188
distract
v.산만하게 하다 1)집중을 돌리다, 2) 집중을 깨다
189
diverge
v.분기하다 <>converge
190
divert
v. 다른 데로 돌리다 turn aside, 산만하게 하다 (a.diverting=entertaining)
191
docile
a.순한, 다루기 쉬운 amenable, tractable
192
doctrine
n.주의, 정통교리 principle, dogma
193
dogged
a.고집센, 완고한 balky
194
doleful
a.슬픔에 잠긴, 우울한 dolorous
195
domineering
a.고압적인
196
doodle
v.낙서하다 scribble aimlessly
197
dormant
a.동면의, 잠재적인, 실행하지 않은 (n.dormancy:동면)
198
dote
v.맹목적으로 사랑하다 [점+eye 눈에 콩깍지]
199
dour
a.가혹한 / 우울한
200
dreary
a.우울한, 음울한 morose, dismal