MOG_basic_26p~30p - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

obsess

A

v.강박 관념을 가지다 (n.obsession) >concern, preoccupy

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2
Q

obsolete

A

a.오래된 out-of-date, disused “라틴어 obsoletus에서, ob- OVER + solere 익숙해지다 + -tus 과거 분사 어미 =완전히 익숙해진” :Many dull, repetitive tasks will become obsolete: you no longer need riveters when a product has no rivets.

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3
Q

obstinate

A

a.완고한, 고집센 (n.obstinacy) “반대방향에서 버티는”

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4
Q

obstreperous

A

a.시끄럽게 저항하는, 다루기 힘든intractable?

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5
Q

obtuse

A

a.둔한, 둔감한, 멍청한 not sharp,blant <>acuute날카로운,명민한

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6
Q

obviate

A

v.불필요하게 만들다to anticipate and dispose of effectively; render unnecessary (e.g.핸드폰의 보급이 공중전화를 obviate하게 함) “ob- 반(反)하여 + -via 길 + -tus 과거 분사 어미 =방해받는 → 방해하다 → 막다”

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7
Q

ode

A

n.칭송시

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8
Q

odious

A

a.불쾌감을 일으키는, 혐오감을 일으키는 (n.odium: 불명예dishonor, 혐오aversion)

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9
Q

offbeat

A

a.평범하지 않은, 특이한, 색다른 “규칙에서 벗어난” eccentric

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10
Q

officious

A

a.참견하는 meddlesome,intrusive officious:meddle

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11
Q

ominous

A

a.불길한 <>auspicious,opportune

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12
Q

omnipotent

A

a.전능의 (cf.omni- 전부)

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13
Q

omnipresent

A

a.어디에나 존재하는 (cf.omni- 전부)

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14
Q

omniscient

A

a.전지의 (cf.-science 지식) (cf.omni- 전부)

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15
Q

onset

A

n.시작

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16
Q

opaque

A

a.불투명한 obscure,murky,turbid (n.opacity) “라틴어 opacus(어두운)에서”

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17
Q

opine

A

v.의견(opinion)을 제시하다

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18
Q

opportune

A

a.시기가 좋은, 상황이 좋은 auspicious <>omnious “선원들이 op-앞에+port-항구를 둔 시점”

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19
Q

oppress

A

v.억누르다, 압박하다, 억압하다 (n.oppression a.oppressive)

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20
Q

opulent

A

a.풍부한, (돈)부유한 affluent (n.opulence)

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21
Q

orthodox

A

a.정설의, 정통의,전통의 <>heterodox (n.orthodoxy)

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22
Q

osciliate

A

v.진동하다move back and forth, 동요하다, 주저하다hesitate, vacillate (n.oscillation)

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23
Q

ostensible

A

a.표면상의, 겉보기의 <>not apparent (cf.ost-겉)

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24
Q

ostentatious

A

a.과시적인, 허세 부리는 (cf.ost-겉)

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25
Q

ostracize

A

v.도편 추방을 하다 (n.ostracism)

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26
Q

outmoded

A

a.유행에 뒤진

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27
Q

overbearing

A

a.고압적인 domineering, imperious(오만하게arrogantly 고압적인)

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28
Q

overt

A

a.명백한, 공공연한

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29
Q

overture

A

n.전주 prelude

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30
Q

oxymoron

A

n.모순 어법 oxymoron:incongruous(특징 관계)

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31
Q

pacify

A

v.진정시키다, 달래다soothe (n.pacification)

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32
Q

paean

A

n.찬가, 기쁨의 노래 praise,joy <>비난 or <>슬픔lament

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33
Q

painstaking

A

a.애쓰는, 매우 신경을 쓰는

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34
Q

palatial

A

a.궁전 같은, 호화로운

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35
Q

palliate

A

v.달래다, 완화시키다 mollify

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36
Q

pallid

A

a.창백한pale, 생기없는 (n.pallor)

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37
Q

palmy

A

a.야자수의, 번영하는

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38
Q

palpable

A

a.만질 수 있는tangible, 만져서 인지할 수 있는, 쉽게 인지되는, 명백한 <>not easily perceived

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39
Q

palter

A

v.얼버무리다 equivocate(=lie,ambiguous), hem

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40
Q

pan

A

v.n.심하게 비난하다 <>rave심하게 비이성적으로 칭찬하다 “put on a pan”

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41
Q

panache

A

n.깃털 장식, 화려함, 자신감 있는 표현, 당당함 <>절제

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42
Q

pandemic

A

a.전국적으로 퍼진, 보편적인 <>endemic, indigenous (n.epidemic, pandemic 전염병)

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43
Q

panegyric

A

n.찬사, 칭찬, 격찬 (v.panegyrize=eulogize)

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44
Q

pantry

A

n.식료품 저장실 larder

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45
Q

paralyze

A

v.마비시키다, 무기력하게 하다, 활동할 수 없게 만들다 (n.paralysis)

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46
Q

paramount

A

a.최고의, 매우 중요한 momentous,supreme <>accessory,덜 중요한

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47
Q

paranoia

A

n.편집증 paranoia:suspicion의심 (a.paranoid)

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48
Q

parch

A

v.바싹 말리다, 굽다, 볶다 (a.parched) scorch (e.g.lipbalm on parched lip / scorching desert)

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49
Q

pariah

A

n.추방자, 경멸받는 사람 pariah:ostracize도편추방

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50
Q

parity

A

n.동등,동격,동급

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51
Q

parochial

A

a.교구(parish)의, 편협한, 국지적인 provincial

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52
Q

parsimony

A

n.인색 (a.parsimonious=tendentious)

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53
Q

partisan

A

n.당파적 지지자 “빨치산”

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54
Q

patent

A

n.a.특허

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55
Q

patronize

A

v.후원하다, 단골로 삼다, 오만하게 굴다(내가 남에게 고자세) (n.patron, patronage)

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56
Q

paucity

A

n.소량 modicum,pittance

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57
Q

peccadillo

A

n.작은 죄, 경범죄 misdemeanor, misdeed

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58
Q

pedant

A

n.현학자 pedant:learning::martinet:rule::dandy:dress (a.pedantic)

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59
Q

pedestrian

A

n.a.보행자, 평범한ordianry,medicore

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60
Q

peeve

A

v.화나게 하다 pique

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61
Q

peevish

A

a.쉽게 화내는, 화를 잘 내는 irritable

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62
Q

penchant

A

n.경향, 편애 predilection, bias, leaning, partiality, penchant, prejudice, proclivity, propensity : “a predisposition to favor a particular person, thing, point of view, or course of action”: a predilection for classical composers; a pro-American bias; conservative leanings; a partiality for liberal-minded friends; a penchant for exotic foods; a prejudice in favor of the underprivileged; a proclivity for self-assertiveness; a propensity for exaggeration.

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63
Q

penury

A

n.빈곤, 결핍 (a.penurious인색한)

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64
Q

perceptible

A

a.지각이나 인식할 수 있는, 명확한

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65
Q

peregrination

A

n.여행 (v.peregrinate) “per뚫고+egri+nation국가”journey

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66
Q

perfervid

A

a.열정적인, 열렬한 fervid

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67
Q

perfidy

A

n.배신 betrayal, treachery (a.perfidious)

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68
Q

perfunctory

A

a.열의 없는little interest, 대충하는done routinely, cursory

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69
Q

perilous

A

a.위험한 (n.peril)

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70
Q

peripatetic

A

a.돌아 다니는 walking around or from place to place <>rooted

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71
Q

peripheral

A

a.주위의, 핵심적이지 않은 (n.periphery)

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72
Q

perjury

A

n.위증 perjury:testimony::calumny:statement (v.perjure:To render (oneself) guilty of perjury by deliberately testifying falsely under oath (from Latin periurare : per-, per- + iurare, to swear)) (cf.libel 허위보도,명예훼손하다)

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73
Q

permeable

A

a.투과성의, 침투성의 penetrable (cf.permeate=pervade,penetrate)

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74
Q

pernicious

A

a.맹독성의, 파멸적인, 해로운, 치명적인

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75
Q

perpetual

A

a.영속적인, 영원한 (v.perpetuate)

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76
Q

persevere

A

v.(어려움,장애를 무릅쓰고)지속적으로 하다, 이어가다

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77
Q

persistence

A

n.인내, 불굴, 지속 (v.persist a.persistent)

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78
Q

perspicacious

A

a.통찰력 있는 (n.perspicacity)

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79
Q

perspicuous

A

a.명백한, 알기 쉬운 (n.perspicuity <>opacity(opaque))

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80
Q

pertinacious

A

a.끈질긴, 불굴의, 고집 센, 완고한 tenacious (cf.tina-,tena- 고집)

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81
Q

pertinent

A

a.관계 있는, 적절한relevant, 핵심의 (n.pertinence) apropos

82
Q

perturb

A

v.동요시키다 disturb (greatly)

83
Q

pervade

A

v.널리 퍼지다, 침투하다 (a.pervasive 만연한)

84
Q

phenomenal

A

a.뛰어난, 보통 아닌 extraordinary, outstanding

85
Q

phlegmatic

A

a.점액질의,가래(phlegm)의,무기력한 / 침착한calm, sluggish temperament, 무감정한impassive,unemotional <>활기넘친/감정넘치는 “다리 풀린”

86
Q

pillar

A

n.기둥 column pillar:colonnade(기둥나열)

87
Q

pillory

A

v.공개적으로 벌주다, 조롱하다

88
Q

pine

A

n.v.소나무, 열망, 갈망하다, 야위다, 수척해지다 pine:needle침엽

89
Q

piquant

A

a.맛이 쏘는, 재미있는 tasty,zesty(+하게 쏘는 e.g.탄산음료)

90
Q

pique

A

v.화나게 하다 peeve

91
Q

pith

A

n.요점, 핵심central part

92
Q

pithy

A

a.간결하고 관련된

93
Q

pitiless

A

a.무자비한, 가혹한 merciless,harsh

94
Q

pittance

A

n.적은 수입, 소량 modicum, paucity

95
Q

placate

A

v.달래다

96
Q

placebo

A

n.위약 placebo:innocuous해롭지않은

97
Q

placid

A

a.평온한,고요한 serene,tranquil (n.placidity) (cf.place-평평한)

98
Q

plasticity

A

n.유연성 (a.plastic)

99
Q

plateau

A

n.고원, 정체기 plateau:change

100
Q

plaudit

A

n.칭찬 laud

101
Q

plausible

A

a.그럴듯한possible, 설득력 있는, 납득이 가는 reasonable (n.plausibility)

102
Q

playbill

A

n.연극 프로그램

103
Q

plentitude

A

n.충분, 풍부

104
Q

pliable

A

a.유연한malleable, 적응성이 있는, easily influenced, persuaded, or swayed; tractable “plier- to bend” =pliant

105
Q

plot

A

n.v.줄거리를 잡다, 구상하다, 음모를 짜다conspire

106
Q

pluck

A

n.v.용기, 잡아뜯다,뽑다,당기다<>quilt솜을끼워넣다 (a.plucky)

107
Q

plumb

A

v.깊이(depth)를 재다fathom, 깊게 조사하다 n.추(錘)(cf.plumber배관공)

108
Q

plummet

A

v.수직으로 급 하강하다 (cf.swerve 갑작스레 turn하다)

109
Q

podium

A

n.연단

110
Q

polarize

A

v.양분화하다

111
Q

polemic

A

n.반론, 논쟁 (a.polemical)

112
Q

polish

A

n.v.윤을 내다, 빛나게 하다, 광,예의

113
Q

politic

A

a.현명한, 교활한 shrewd <>impolitic현명하지 못한

114
Q

pompous

A

a.오만한, 허풍의

115
Q

ponderous

A

a.무거운, 둔한 not light or fluent, 활기 없는 (cf.pond-무게, despondent낙담한)

116
Q

porous

A

a.다공성의, 침투성의 (n.pore 구멍)

117
Q

portent

A

n.징후, 징조, 전조 harbinger

118
Q

portentous

A

a.징후의,징조의, 놀라운,중대한

119
Q

poseur

A

n.젠체하는 사람, 과시,허세부리는 사람 posturer “pose 잡는 사람”

120
Q

potable

A

a.마실 수 있는 drinkable n.A beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage: wine and other potables *portable들고 다닐 수 있는

121
Q

potboiler

A

n.삼류 소설 작품

122
Q

potentate

A

n.유력자, 다른 사람을 다룰 수 있는 있는 힘이 있는자 <>subject통치 당하는 사람

123
Q

preamble

A

n.전문, 서문 introduction,preface,foreword

124
Q

precarious

A

a.불안정한, 위험한, 불확실한

125
Q

precipitous

A

a.급경사로 떨어지는, 성급한, 심사숙고가 없는, 촉진시키는 (v.precipitate) (cf.precipitation 강우,강수/침전)

126
Q

predilection

A

n.편애, 경향 predisposition

127
Q

preoccupation

A

n.열중, 몰두 (v.preoccupy) (cf.obsession이 더 큰 degree)

128
Q

preponderant

A

a.우세한greater in number, power, or importance

129
Q

presage

A

n.징조, 예지 (cf.sage-지식, 현명함과 관련)

130
Q

prescience

A

n.예지, 선견, 통찰력 (a.prescient) (cf.-science 지식)

131
Q

preservative

A

n.방부제 preservative:decay

132
Q

presumptuous

A

a.뻔뻔한, 건방진, 도를 넘은 (cf.sumptuous: Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish)

133
Q

preternatural

A

a.초자연적인, 불가사의한 supernatural (cf.preter-[과(過)] [초(超)] 등의 뜻)

134
Q

prevalent

A

a.널리 퍼진, 유행하는 (a.prevailing v.prevail) pervasive

135
Q

prevaricate

A

v.얼버무리다equivocate(=lie,ambiguous),hem,palter, 속이다 (n.prevarication)

136
Q

principled

A

a.도덕적 규율을 따르는(≠discipline) moral

137
Q

pristine

A

a.초기의, 원시상태의, 오염되지 않은 pure

138
Q

probity

A

n.정직, 도덕성 integrity, rectitude, probity

139
Q

proclivity

A

n.경향 propensity

140
Q

prodigal

A

a.낭비하는, 사치하는extravagent (n.prodigality) <>frugal

141
Q

profane

A

a.v.신성모독하다, 신성을 더럽히다 (n.profanation) blaspheme, descrate, violate

142
Q

proffer

A

v.제의하다, 제공하다 offer

143
Q

proficient

A

a.능숙한, 솜씨좋은(adroit,adept<>bungling,clumsy), 숙련된 (n.proficiency)

144
Q

profligate

A

n.a.낭비가, 낭비하는, 사치하는

145
Q

profundity

A

n.심오 great depth, great understanding (a.profound 심오한 = abysmal)

146
Q

prohibitive

A

a.금지하는, 고가의too expensive to purchase (n.prohibition v.prohibit)

147
Q

proliferate

A

v.증식하다 (the proliferation(n.) of nuclear weapons 핵무기 확산)

148
Q

propensity

A

n.경향 proclivity

149
Q

prophetic

A

a.예언적인, 전조가 되는 (v.prophesy)

150
Q

propitiate

A

v.달래다, 진정시키다 To conciliate (an offended power); appease: propitiate the gods with a sacrifice

151
Q

propitious

A

a.길조의, 호의적인 auspicious

152
Q

propriety

A

n.예의바름, 적절함 (a.proper)

153
Q

prosaic

A

a.산문의, 직설적인, 평범한, 독창성 없는, 재미없는

154
Q

prosperous

A

a.번영하는, 번성하는 (n.prosperity)

155
Q

protract

A

v.연장하다 prolong, lengthen (n.protraction)

156
Q

provident

A

a.선견지명이 있는, 검소한 <>통찰력 없는/사치하는

157
Q

providential

A

a.천우신조의 auspicious,propitious

158
Q

provincial

A

a.지방의, 편협한

159
Q

prudent

A

a.신중한 discreet,circumspect (n.prudence)

160
Q

pseudonym

A

n.가명 (cf.pseudo-가짜)

161
Q

puckish

A

a.장난꾸러기의 mischievous,impish <>sober차분,절제하는

162
Q

pugnacious

A

a.호전적인 bellicose, belligerent, martial “퍽”

163
Q

pulchritude

A

n.미모, 육체미, 외모(얼굴,몸매)가 예쁨 <>homeliness(homely)

164
Q

punch line

A

n.급소가 되는 글귀, 부분, The climax of a joke or humorous story;denouement joke:punch line

165
Q

punctilious

A

a.매우 꼼꼼한, 까다로운 (cf.punctual시간 엄수하는) (Synonyms: meticulous, careful, painstaking, scrupulous, fastidious, punctilious. These adjectives mean showing or marked by attentiveness to all aspects or details. Meticulous stresses extreme, sometimes exaggerated care for small details. Careful suggests the exercise of attention, circumspection, and solicitude. Painstaking means extremely careful: The skillful repair of fine lace entails slow and painstaking work. Scrupulous suggests care prompted by conscience: “Cynthia was scrupulous in her efforts to give no trouble”(Winston Churchill). Fastidious implies concern, often excessive, for the requirements of taste: “Your true lover of literature is never fastidious”(Robert Southey). Punctilious specifically applies to strict, exact attention to minute details of conduct: “The more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary is it that the holder should be somewhat punctilious in his observance of conventionalities generally”(Samuel Butler).

166
Q

pundit

A

n.대학자, 전문가 pundit:opine(의견을 제시하다)

167
Q

pungent

A

a.맛이 쏘는, 쓰고 신

168
Q

pusillanimous

A

a.소심한, 우유부단한 (n.pusillanimity) (cf.pusillus-weak + animus-reason,mind)

169
Q

quaint

A

a.오래된, 이상한 odd: The days when projects ground to a halt for want of a piece of kit will one day seem quaint.

170
Q

qualified

A

a.자질을 갖춘, 조건부의conditional

171
Q

qualm

A

n.양심의 가책, 불안, 불확신 unscrupulous:qualm이 없는

172
Q

quarantine

A

n.격리(특히 병 걸렸을 때: e.g.mad cow, SAS)

173
Q

quash

A

v.진압하다 suppress, squelch, squash, quash, quell, quench, stifle

174
Q

quell

A

v.진압하다 suppress, squelch, squash, quash, quell, quench, stifle

175
Q

quench

A

v.갈증을 해소하다, 소화하다, 진압하다

176
Q

querulous

A

a.불평 많은 peevish,irritable / grumbling (cf.queri- to complain: quarrel말다툼)

177
Q

quest

A

n.탐색, 추구

178
Q

queue

A

n.줄, (사람,자동차)대기줄 “please queue here”

179
Q

quibble

A

v.트집잡다 cavil, quibble, nitpick, carp v. / captious a.

180
Q

quotidian

A

a.매일의, 평범한 ordinary, unremarkable, routine, quotidian, commonplace, everyday

181
Q

radical

A

a.1.Arising from or going to a root or source; basic 2.급진적인 Favoring or effecting fundamental or revolutionary changes in current practices, conditions, or institutions: radical political views.

182
Q

rage

A

n.격노 fury,violent anger,rage>화 (v.enrage=infuriate)

183
Q

ramble

A

v.목적 없이, 한가롭게 걷다, 움직이다 walk aimlessly (meander,ramble,wander:목적없이 한가롭게 걷다 / amble,saunter:walk slowly)

184
Q

ramification

A

n.분파 branching division (v.ramify: “Latin ramus, branch + Latin -ficare, -fy 가지로 가르다”)

185
Q

rancor

A

n.적대감, 원한 (a.rancorous) enmity,hostility

186
Q

rankle

A

v.화나게 하다 <>mollify달래주다

187
Q

rarefy

A

v.희귀하게 하다, 희박하게 하다

188
Q

rarity

A

n.희귀성 rareness

189
Q

rascal

A

n.악당villain,miscreant, 장난꾸러기, 악동 rascal:mischievous

190
Q

rash

A

a.무모한, 신중하지 못한reckless <>신중한prudent

191
Q

ratify

A

v.비준하다, 법으로 승인하다 (n.ratification)

192
Q

raucous

A

a.귀에 거슬리는 소리의, 소리가 안 좋은 <>dulcet

193
Q

rave

A

v.비이성적으로 열변을 통하다To speak wildly, irrationally, or incoherently, 격찬하다To speak with wild enthusiasm: He raved about the new play. (n.raving)

194
Q

reactionary

A

a.(극)보수적인 extremely conservative, hidebound

195
Q

reassure

A

v.안심시키다comfort (n.reassurance)

196
Q

rebellious

A

a.반항적인, 저항하는 (n.rebel, rebellion)

197
Q

recalcitrant

A

a.권위에 저항하는Marked by stubborn resistance to and defiance of authority or guidance. refractory, contumacious (n.recalcitrance) (cf.re-, re- + calcitr?e, to kick (from calx, calc-, heel기울이다,뒤를따라가다)

198
Q

recant

A

v.(진술,믿음,주장을)철회하다, 거부하다 retract (n.recantation)

199
Q

recapitulate

A

v.요약하다 recap

200
Q

reciprocal

A

a.상호간의 mutual (n.reciprocity v.reciprocate)