MOG_basic_26p~30p - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

obsess

A

v.강박 관념을 가지다 (n.obsession) >concern, preoccupy

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2
Q

obsolete

A

a.오래된 out-of-date, disused “라틴어 obsoletus에서, ob- OVER + solere 익숙해지다 + -tus 과거 분사 어미 =완전히 익숙해진” :Many dull, repetitive tasks will become obsolete: you no longer need riveters when a product has no rivets.

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3
Q

obstinate

A

a.완고한, 고집센 (n.obstinacy) “반대방향에서 버티는”

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4
Q

obstreperous

A

a.시끄럽게 저항하는, 다루기 힘든intractable?

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5
Q

obtuse

A

a.둔한, 둔감한, 멍청한 not sharp,blant <>acuute날카로운,명민한

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6
Q

obviate

A

v.불필요하게 만들다to anticipate and dispose of effectively; render unnecessary (e.g.핸드폰의 보급이 공중전화를 obviate하게 함) “ob- 반(反)하여 + -via 길 + -tus 과거 분사 어미 =방해받는 → 방해하다 → 막다”

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7
Q

ode

A

n.칭송시

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8
Q

odious

A

a.불쾌감을 일으키는, 혐오감을 일으키는 (n.odium: 불명예dishonor, 혐오aversion)

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9
Q

offbeat

A

a.평범하지 않은, 특이한, 색다른 “규칙에서 벗어난” eccentric

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10
Q

officious

A

a.참견하는 meddlesome,intrusive officious:meddle

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11
Q

ominous

A

a.불길한 <>auspicious,opportune

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12
Q

omnipotent

A

a.전능의 (cf.omni- 전부)

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13
Q

omnipresent

A

a.어디에나 존재하는 (cf.omni- 전부)

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14
Q

omniscient

A

a.전지의 (cf.-science 지식) (cf.omni- 전부)

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15
Q

onset

A

n.시작

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16
Q

opaque

A

a.불투명한 obscure,murky,turbid (n.opacity) “라틴어 opacus(어두운)에서”

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17
Q

opine

A

v.의견(opinion)을 제시하다

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18
Q

opportune

A

a.시기가 좋은, 상황이 좋은 auspicious <>omnious “선원들이 op-앞에+port-항구를 둔 시점”

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19
Q

oppress

A

v.억누르다, 압박하다, 억압하다 (n.oppression a.oppressive)

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20
Q

opulent

A

a.풍부한, (돈)부유한 affluent (n.opulence)

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21
Q

orthodox

A

a.정설의, 정통의,전통의 <>heterodox (n.orthodoxy)

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22
Q

osciliate

A

v.진동하다move back and forth, 동요하다, 주저하다hesitate, vacillate (n.oscillation)

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23
Q

ostensible

A

a.표면상의, 겉보기의 <>not apparent (cf.ost-겉)

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24
Q

ostentatious

A

a.과시적인, 허세 부리는 (cf.ost-겉)

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25
ostracize
v.도편 추방을 하다 (n.ostracism)
26
outmoded
a.유행에 뒤진
27
overbearing
a.고압적인 domineering, imperious(오만하게arrogantly 고압적인)
28
overt
a.명백한, 공공연한
29
overture
n.전주 prelude
30
oxymoron
n.모순 어법 oxymoron:incongruous(특징 관계)
31
pacify
v.진정시키다, 달래다soothe (n.pacification)
32
paean
n.찬가, 기쁨의 노래 praise,joy <>비난 or <>슬픔lament
33
painstaking
a.애쓰는, 매우 신경을 쓰는
34
palatial
a.궁전 같은, 호화로운
35
palliate
v.달래다, 완화시키다 mollify
36
pallid
a.창백한pale, 생기없는 (n.pallor)
37
palmy
a.야자수의, 번영하는
38
palpable
a.만질 수 있는tangible, 만져서 인지할 수 있는, 쉽게 인지되는, 명백한 <>not easily perceived
39
palter
v.얼버무리다 equivocate(=lie,ambiguous), hem
40
pan
v.n.심하게 비난하다 <>rave심하게 비이성적으로 칭찬하다 "put on a pan"
41
panache
n.깃털 장식, 화려함, 자신감 있는 표현, 당당함 <>절제
42
pandemic
a.전국적으로 퍼진, 보편적인 <>endemic, indigenous (n.epidemic, pandemic 전염병)
43
panegyric
n.찬사, 칭찬, 격찬 (v.panegyrize=eulogize)
44
pantry
n.식료품 저장실 larder
45
paralyze
v.마비시키다, 무기력하게 하다, 활동할 수 없게 만들다 (n.paralysis)
46
paramount
a.최고의, 매우 중요한 momentous,supreme <>accessory,덜 중요한
47
paranoia
n.편집증 paranoia:suspicion의심 (a.paranoid)
48
parch
v.바싹 말리다, 굽다, 볶다 (a.parched) scorch (e.g.lipbalm on parched lip / scorching desert)
49
pariah
n.추방자, 경멸받는 사람 pariah:ostracize도편추방
50
parity
n.동등,동격,동급
51
parochial
a.교구(parish)의, 편협한, 국지적인 provincial
52
parsimony
n.인색 (a.parsimonious=tendentious)
53
partisan
n.당파적 지지자 "빨치산"
54
patent
n.a.특허
55
patronize
v.후원하다, 단골로 삼다, 오만하게 굴다(내가 남에게 고자세) (n.patron, patronage)
56
paucity
n.소량 modicum,pittance
57
peccadillo
n.작은 죄, 경범죄 misdemeanor, misdeed
58
pedant
n.현학자 pedant:learning::martinet:rule::dandy:dress (a.pedantic)
59
pedestrian
n.a.보행자, 평범한ordianry,medicore
60
peeve
v.화나게 하다 pique
61
peevish
a.쉽게 화내는, 화를 잘 내는 irritable
62
penchant
n.경향, 편애 predilection, bias, leaning, partiality, penchant, prejudice, proclivity, propensity : "a predisposition to favor a particular person, thing, point of view, or course of action": a predilection for classical composers; a pro-American bias; conservative leanings; a partiality for liberal-minded friends; a penchant for exotic foods; a prejudice in favor of the underprivileged; a proclivity for self-assertiveness; a propensity for exaggeration.
63
penury
n.빈곤, 결핍 (a.penurious인색한)
64
perceptible
a.지각이나 인식할 수 있는, 명확한
65
peregrination
n.여행 (v.peregrinate) "per뚫고+egri+nation국가"journey
66
perfervid
a.열정적인, 열렬한 fervid
67
perfidy
n.배신 betrayal, treachery (a.perfidious)
68
perfunctory
a.열의 없는little interest, 대충하는done routinely, cursory
69
perilous
a.위험한 (n.peril)
70
peripatetic
a.돌아 다니는 walking around or from place to place <>rooted
71
peripheral
a.주위의, 핵심적이지 않은 (n.periphery)
72
perjury
n.위증 perjury:testimony::calumny:statement (v.perjure:To render (oneself) guilty of perjury by deliberately testifying falsely under oath (from Latin periurare : per-, per- + iurare, to swear)) (cf.libel 허위보도,명예훼손하다)
73
permeable
a.투과성의, 침투성의 penetrable (cf.permeate=pervade,penetrate)
74
pernicious
a.맹독성의, 파멸적인, 해로운, 치명적인
75
perpetual
a.영속적인, 영원한 (v.perpetuate)
76
persevere
v.(어려움,장애를 무릅쓰고)지속적으로 하다, 이어가다
77
persistence
n.인내, 불굴, 지속 (v.persist a.persistent)
78
perspicacious
a.통찰력 있는 (n.perspicacity)
79
perspicuous
a.명백한, 알기 쉬운 (n.perspicuity <>opacity(opaque))
80
pertinacious
a.끈질긴, 불굴의, 고집 센, 완고한 tenacious (cf.tina-,tena- 고집)
81
pertinent
a.관계 있는, 적절한relevant, 핵심의 (n.pertinence) apropos
82
perturb
v.동요시키다 disturb (greatly)
83
pervade
v.널리 퍼지다, 침투하다 (a.pervasive 만연한)
84
phenomenal
a.뛰어난, 보통 아닌 extraordinary, outstanding
85
phlegmatic
a.점액질의,가래(phlegm)의,무기력한 / 침착한calm, sluggish temperament, 무감정한impassive,unemotional <>활기넘친/감정넘치는 "다리 풀린"
86
pillar
n.기둥 column pillar:colonnade(기둥나열)
87
pillory
v.공개적으로 벌주다, 조롱하다
88
pine
n.v.소나무, 열망, 갈망하다, 야위다, 수척해지다 pine:needle침엽
89
piquant
a.맛이 쏘는, 재미있는 tasty,zesty(+하게 쏘는 e.g.탄산음료)
90
pique
v.화나게 하다 peeve
91
pith
n.요점, 핵심central part
92
pithy
a.간결하고 관련된
93
pitiless
a.무자비한, 가혹한 merciless,harsh
94
pittance
n.적은 수입, 소량 modicum, paucity
95
placate
v.달래다
96
placebo
n.위약 placebo:innocuous해롭지않은
97
placid
a.평온한,고요한 serene,tranquil (n.placidity) (cf.place-평평한)
98
plasticity
n.유연성 (a.plastic)
99
plateau
n.고원, 정체기 plateau:change
100
plaudit
n.칭찬 laud
101
plausible
a.그럴듯한possible, 설득력 있는, 납득이 가는 reasonable (n.plausibility)
102
playbill
n.연극 프로그램
103
plentitude
n.충분, 풍부
104
pliable
a.유연한malleable, 적응성이 있는, easily influenced, persuaded, or swayed; tractable "plier- to bend" =pliant
105
plot
n.v.줄거리를 잡다, 구상하다, 음모를 짜다conspire
106
pluck
n.v.용기, 잡아뜯다,뽑다,당기다<>quilt솜을끼워넣다 (a.plucky)
107
plumb
v.깊이(depth)를 재다fathom, 깊게 조사하다 n.추(錘)(cf.plumber배관공)
108
plummet
v.수직으로 급 하강하다 (cf.swerve 갑작스레 turn하다)
109
podium
n.연단
110
polarize
v.양분화하다
111
polemic
n.반론, 논쟁 (a.polemical)
112
polish
n.v.윤을 내다, 빛나게 하다, 광,예의
113
politic
a.현명한, 교활한 shrewd <>impolitic현명하지 못한
114
pompous
a.오만한, 허풍의
115
ponderous
a.무거운, 둔한 not light or fluent, 활기 없는 (cf.pond-무게, despondent낙담한)
116
porous
a.다공성의, 침투성의 (n.pore 구멍)
117
portent
n.징후, 징조, 전조 harbinger
118
portentous
a.징후의,징조의, 놀라운,중대한
119
poseur
n.젠체하는 사람, 과시,허세부리는 사람 posturer "pose 잡는 사람"
120
potable
a.마실 수 있는 drinkable n.A beverage, especially an alcoholic beverage: wine and other potables *portable들고 다닐 수 있는
121
potboiler
n.삼류 소설 작품
122
potentate
n.유력자, 다른 사람을 다룰 수 있는 있는 힘이 있는자 <>subject통치 당하는 사람
123
preamble
n.전문, 서문 introduction,preface,foreword
124
precarious
a.불안정한, 위험한, 불확실한
125
precipitous
a.급경사로 떨어지는, 성급한, 심사숙고가 없는, 촉진시키는 (v.precipitate) (cf.precipitation 강우,강수/침전)
126
predilection
n.편애, 경향 predisposition
127
preoccupation
n.열중, 몰두 (v.preoccupy) (cf.obsession이 더 큰 degree)
128
preponderant
a.우세한greater in number, power, or importance
129
presage
n.징조, 예지 (cf.sage-지식, 현명함과 관련)
130
prescience
n.예지, 선견, 통찰력 (a.prescient) (cf.-science 지식)
131
preservative
n.방부제 preservative:decay
132
presumptuous
a.뻔뻔한, 건방진, 도를 넘은 (cf.sumptuous: Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish)
133
preternatural
a.초자연적인, 불가사의한 supernatural (cf.preter-[과(過)] [초(超)] 등의 뜻)
134
prevalent
a.널리 퍼진, 유행하는 (a.prevailing v.prevail) pervasive
135
prevaricate
v.얼버무리다equivocate(=lie,ambiguous),hem,palter, 속이다 (n.prevarication)
136
principled
a.도덕적 규율을 따르는(≠discipline) moral
137
pristine
a.초기의, 원시상태의, 오염되지 않은 pure
138
probity
n.정직, 도덕성 integrity, rectitude, probity
139
proclivity
n.경향 propensity
140
prodigal
a.낭비하는, 사치하는extravagent (n.prodigality) <>frugal
141
profane
a.v.신성모독하다, 신성을 더럽히다 (n.profanation) blaspheme, descrate, violate
142
proffer
v.제의하다, 제공하다 offer
143
proficient
a.능숙한, 솜씨좋은(adroit,adept<>bungling,clumsy), 숙련된 (n.proficiency)
144
profligate
n.a.낭비가, 낭비하는, 사치하는
145
profundity
n.심오 great depth, great understanding (a.profound 심오한 = abysmal)
146
prohibitive
a.금지하는, 고가의too expensive to purchase (n.prohibition v.prohibit)
147
proliferate
v.증식하다 (the proliferation(n.) of nuclear weapons 핵무기 확산)
148
propensity
n.경향 proclivity
149
prophetic
a.예언적인, 전조가 되는 (v.prophesy)
150
propitiate
v.달래다, 진정시키다 To conciliate (an offended power); appease: propitiate the gods with a sacrifice
151
propitious
a.길조의, 호의적인 auspicious
152
propriety
n.예의바름, 적절함 (a.proper)
153
prosaic
a.산문의, 직설적인, 평범한, 독창성 없는, 재미없는
154
prosperous
a.번영하는, 번성하는 (n.prosperity)
155
protract
v.연장하다 prolong, lengthen (n.protraction)
156
provident
a.선견지명이 있는, 검소한 <>통찰력 없는/사치하는
157
providential
a.천우신조의 auspicious,propitious
158
provincial
a.지방의, 편협한
159
prudent
a.신중한 discreet,circumspect (n.prudence)
160
pseudonym
n.가명 (cf.pseudo-가짜)
161
puckish
a.장난꾸러기의 mischievous,impish <>sober차분,절제하는
162
pugnacious
a.호전적인 bellicose, belligerent, martial "퍽"
163
pulchritude
n.미모, 육체미, 외모(얼굴,몸매)가 예쁨 <>homeliness(homely)
164
punch line
n.급소가 되는 글귀, 부분, The climax of a joke or humorous story;denouement joke:punch line
165
punctilious
a.매우 꼼꼼한, 까다로운 (cf.punctual시간 엄수하는) (Synonyms: meticulous, careful, painstaking, scrupulous, fastidious, punctilious. These adjectives mean showing or marked by attentiveness to all aspects or details. Meticulous stresses extreme, sometimes exaggerated care for small details. Careful suggests the exercise of attention, circumspection, and solicitude. Painstaking means extremely careful: The skillful repair of fine lace entails slow and painstaking work. Scrupulous suggests care prompted by conscience: "Cynthia was scrupulous in her efforts to give no trouble"(Winston Churchill). Fastidious implies concern, often excessive, for the requirements of taste: "Your true lover of literature is never fastidious"(Robert Southey). Punctilious specifically applies to strict, exact attention to minute details of conduct: "The more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary is it that the holder should be somewhat punctilious in his observance of conventionalities generally"(Samuel Butler).
166
pundit
n.대학자, 전문가 pundit:opine(의견을 제시하다)
167
pungent
a.맛이 쏘는, 쓰고 신
168
pusillanimous
a.소심한, 우유부단한 (n.pusillanimity) (cf.pusillus-weak + animus-reason,mind)
169
quaint
a.오래된, 이상한 odd: The days when projects ground to a halt for want of a piece of kit will one day seem quaint.
170
qualified
a.자질을 갖춘, 조건부의conditional
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qualm
n.양심의 가책, 불안, 불확신 unscrupulous:qualm이 없는
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quarantine
n.격리(특히 병 걸렸을 때: e.g.mad cow, SAS)
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quash
v.진압하다 suppress, squelch, squash, quash, quell, quench, stifle
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quell
v.진압하다 suppress, squelch, squash, quash, quell, quench, stifle
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quench
v.갈증을 해소하다, 소화하다, 진압하다
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querulous
a.불평 많은 peevish,irritable / grumbling (cf.queri- to complain: quarrel말다툼)
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quest
n.탐색, 추구
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queue
n.줄, (사람,자동차)대기줄 "please queue here"
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quibble
v.트집잡다 cavil, quibble, nitpick, carp v. / captious a.
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quotidian
a.매일의, 평범한 ordinary, unremarkable, routine, quotidian, commonplace, everyday
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radical
a.1.Arising from or going to a root or source; basic 2.급진적인 Favoring or effecting fundamental or revolutionary changes in current practices, conditions, or institutions: radical political views.
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rage
n.격노 fury,violent anger,rage>화 (v.enrage=infuriate)
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ramble
v.목적 없이, 한가롭게 걷다, 움직이다 walk aimlessly (meander,ramble,wander:목적없이 한가롭게 걷다 / amble,saunter:walk slowly)
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ramification
n.분파 branching division (v.ramify: "Latin ramus, branch + Latin -ficare, -fy 가지로 가르다")
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rancor
n.적대감, 원한 (a.rancorous) enmity,hostility
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rankle
v.화나게 하다 <>mollify달래주다
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rarefy
v.희귀하게 하다, 희박하게 하다
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rarity
n.희귀성 rareness
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rascal
n.악당villain,miscreant, 장난꾸러기, 악동 rascal:mischievous
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rash
a.무모한, 신중하지 못한reckless <>신중한prudent
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ratify
v.비준하다, 법으로 승인하다 (n.ratification)
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raucous
a.귀에 거슬리는 소리의, 소리가 안 좋은 <>dulcet
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rave
v.비이성적으로 열변을 통하다To speak wildly, irrationally, or incoherently, 격찬하다To speak with wild enthusiasm: He raved about the new play. (n.raving)
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reactionary
a.(극)보수적인 extremely conservative, hidebound
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reassure
v.안심시키다comfort (n.reassurance)
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rebellious
a.반항적인, 저항하는 (n.rebel, rebellion)
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recalcitrant
a.권위에 저항하는Marked by stubborn resistance to and defiance of authority or guidance. refractory, contumacious (n.recalcitrance) (cf.re-, re- + calcitr?e, to kick (from calx, calc-, heel기울이다,뒤를따라가다)
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recant
v.(진술,믿음,주장을)철회하다, 거부하다 retract (n.recantation)
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recapitulate
v.요약하다 recap
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reciprocal
a.상호간의 mutual (n.reciprocity v.reciprocate)