MOG_basic_1p~5p - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

abandon

A

v.버리다,포기하다,그만두다 n.방종lack of inhibition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

abase

A

v.(명성,지위)떨어뜨리다,낮추다,줄이다 “to+base” abase:value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

abash

A

v.당황시키다embarrass, ashamed하게 만들다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

abate

A

v.(양,크기,강도)감소시키다,줄이다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

abbreviate

A

v.요약하다 (n.abbrebiation축약 J.D-Juris Doctor) (cf.brevi/brei-short: brevity간결,brief)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

abdicate

A

v.사임하다resign (n.abdication) (cf.ab-away + dic-말)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

resign

A

v.사임하다abdicate (cf.re-again+sign-일assignment; re1)갔다가 다시 backward 2)취소<>pro-forward)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

aberrant

A

a.비정상적인,이상한errant,이례적인 (n.aberration)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

abet

A

v.돕다,지지하다encourage,support / to help someone to do sth wrong:abet+(neg-)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

abhor

A

v.혐오하다to hate or dislike very much (n.abhorrence a.abhorrent)>싫어하다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

abjure

A

v.(주장,신념)포기하다(부정적 반박 후에 나타남)<>confirm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

abnegate

A

v.(권리,주장)포기하다renounce, 퇴짜놓다deny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

abolish

A

v.폐지하다, 노예제도를 폐지하다 (n.abolition, abolitionist노예제 폐지주의자) abrogate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

abominate

A

v.혐오하다to dislike or hate sth greatly (n.abomination)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

aboveboard

A

a.정직한,정정당당한 “카드패 섞을 때 탁자 위에서”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

abrade

A

v.침식하다(to scrape or wear sth away, especially by rubbing), destroy gradually(slowly) (n.abrasion) erode<>accrete

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

abrasive

A

a.마찰을 사용하는, 거칠고 무례한, 부드럽지 못한

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

abridge

A

v.요약하다shorten,abbreviate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

abrogate

A

v.(법)폐지하다to cancel can agreement officially

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

absolve

A

v.무죄 입증하다, 무죄선언하다 acquit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

abstain

A

v.절제하다refrain, 삼가하다restrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

abstemious

A

a.금욕적인,절제하는 ascetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

abstinent

A

a.절제하는,금주하는,금욕적인 (n.abstinence순결 교육)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

abstract

A

a.추상의 v.요약하다summary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
abstruse
a.난해한hard to understand, 심오한
26
abuse
v.1.학대하다 2.(약)오.남용 3.(말)욕하다,언어를 부적절하게 사용하다 (a.abusive)
27
abysmal
a.심오한,헤아릴 수 없이 큰 (cf.abysmal night 심야)
28
accede
v.동의하다, 응하다
29
accessible
a.접근하기 쉬운, 말 걸기 쉬운, 이해하기 쉬운
30
accessory
a.부차적인minor,less important, 보조적인 ancillary (cf.auxiliary 보조의)
31
acclimate
v.(새로운 환경에)순응시키다 accustom
32
accolade
n.기사작위 수여식, 칭찬praise, 영예honor
33
accommodate
vt.편의를 도모하다, 서비스를 제공하다 (n.accomodation숙박,편의,타협)
34
accord
n.동의,조화agreement,harmony v.주다provide (accord,concord의견일치<>discord)
35
account
n.설명 (a.accountable 1)설명할 수 있는 2)responsible)
36
accrete
v.서서히 늘리다, 커지게 만들다 (n.accretion) <>abrade
37
accrue
v.늘리다increase, 모으다accumulate (n.accrual)
38
accuse
v.고소하다charge (n.accusation)
39
acerbic
a.신맛의, 신랄하게 공격하는 acrid (cf.acid)
40
achromatic
a.무색의<>chromatic색이 있는 achromatic:hue,pigment색조
41
acme
n.정점 apex
42
acquiesce
v.묵묵히 따르다 (a.acquiescent n.acquiescence)
43
acquit
v.무죄 입증하다, 무죄선언하다 absolve
44
acrid
a.신맛의, 신랄하게 공격하는 acerbic
45
acrimonious
a.신랄하게 공격하는, 적대적인 (n.acrimony)
46
adamant
a.고집 센
47
adapt
v.적응시키다 adjust (change sth to meet requirement)
48
adept
a.능숙한, 숙달된 adroit
49
adduce
v.증거로써 제시하다to cite as an example or means of proof in an argument "이 단어 나오면 답!!"
50
adhere
v.붙다,점착하다,부착하다agglutinate,따르다 (n.adherance(어떤 사상이나 정당을)지지)
51
adherent
n.지지자,신봉자 (*coherent 논리적 개연성)
52
adhesive
n.풀,접착제 a.끈적끈적한sticky,tacky,glutinous,viscous,agglutinated
53
admire
v.칭찬,존경,감탄하다wonder,respect (n.admiration a.admirabe칭찬할 만한,도덕성이 훌륭한 cf.admiring감탄하는of)
54
admonish
v.타이르다,경고하다warn,caution (cf.타이름<비난<혹평)
55
adroit
a.능숙한adept
56
adulate
v.아첨하다admire or flatter excessively (n.adulation) (cf.아첨:목적-win favor/태도-비굴하고 복종적 >칭찬)
57
adumbrate
v.어렴풋이 표현하다sketchily indicate (n.adumbration) "umbr-umbrella(가리다conceal)"
58
aesthetic
a.미의,미학의appreciating art or beauty n.미학aesthetics
59
aesthete
n.미학자lover of beauty/art (cf.appraiser 평가자)
60
affable
a.상냥한 (n.affability)
61
affected
a.가식적인 (n.affection) <>sincere/true
62
affection
n.애정
63
affiliate
v.연합, 합병하다 ally (n.affiliation)
64
affinity
n.좋아함, 유사(해서 좋아함) "오바마 하와이"
65
aggravate
v.(병,상황을)악화시키다worsen, mentally 절망시키다
66
agitate
v.휘젖다,동요시키다,심란하게 하다 (n.agitation)
67
agonize
vi.몹시 괴로워하다 (a.agonizing n.agony) "에고 나 죽어~"
68
alarcrity
n.민첩quick,agility, 열의eager (a.alacritous) <>느림/꺼림
69
alienate
v.1.소외시키다 2.적대감을 일으키다 3.(법적으로)양도하다
70
aligned
a.정렬된arranged in line, 적절한, 제휴한affiliated (v.align)
71
allay
v.(고통,화,상처를)달래다 (cf.alli-, molli-, polli- (고통/정신을)달래다=soothe)
72
alleviate
v.달래다,완화시키다 (n.alleviation)
73
allegiance
n.충성loyalty,fidelity
74
ambiguous
a.모호한unclear,vague (n.ambiguity)
75
ambivalence
n.양면가치(상반된 두 생각), 마음의 동요(갈팡질팡) (a.ambivalent)
76
amble
v.천천히 한가롭게 걷다 saunter어슬렁어슬렁 걷다, walk slowly (cf.목적없이 걷다: )
77
ameliorate
v.개선시키다 (n.amelioration) make better<>aggravate,make worse (cf.melioration개선)
78
amenable
a.잘 따르는, 순종적인 "아멘하고 따라감"
79
amiable
a.우호적인 (cf.ami-친구)
80
amicable
a.우호적인 friendly
81
ancillary
a.보조의, 부차적인 accessory
82
annotate
v.주석,해설을 달다 gloss
83
annul
v.무효화하다, 폐지하다 make null=nullify, abolish
84
anomalous
a.비정상의, 이상한aberrant (n.anomaly)
85
apathetic
a.무감정한, 무관심한indifferent (n.apathy) (cf.sympathy동정,공감하다)
86
apex
n.정점 acme
87
aphorism
n.격언, 경구a succinct comment, adage,saying
88
aplomb
n.평상심
89
apocrypha
n.경외전(경전에서 제외된), 출처/진위가 의심되는 글 (a.apocryphal) <>canon경전
90
apogee
n.정점 acme,apex 1.최고점 2.최극,가장멀리far east
91
apologist
n.옹호자 (cf.log-,loc-,loq-말)
92
apostasy
n.배교(종교를 배신) (n.apostate배교자<>votary신봉자"보따리 싸들고 믿음"
93
appease
v.달래다(pacify+satisfy need) allay,alleviate,appease,assuage
94
apposite
a.적절한, 관련된, 중요한, 핵심의 appropriate,relevant
95
appraise
v.평가하다 evaluate (n.appraisal평가)
96
apprise
v.알리다,통지하다 inform,notice
97
appreciate
v.감사하다, 인지하다(식별,평가적 인지)
98
approbation
n.승인permission, 칭찬(인정) approval (v.approbate공식으로 승인하다)
99
appropriate
a.적절한suitable v.소유하다, 전용(사용)하다 (e.g.Don't appropriate others' ideas.남의 아이디어를 도용하지 마라)
100
apropos
a.적절한 apt (cf.적절 1)능력apt 2)예의proper)
101
aptitude
n.능력capacity, 지력intelligence, 적절
102
arbiter
n.중재자 arbitrator(v.arbitrate)
103
arbitrary
a.임의의based on personal whim 그때그때 기분에 따라 제멋대로인,randomly chosen) <>logically determined
104
arboreal
a.나무의of tree (cf.arbor나무)
105
arboretum
n.수목원
106
arouse
v.자극하다,북돋다,환기시키다,깨우다 rouse,awaken,stimulate (n.arousal)
107
arrhythmic
a.규칙성이 없는irregular (cf.rhythm)
108
artful
a.능숙한,기술적인, 교활한cunning (cf.art:예술/기술/속임수-artificial:insincere,fake)
109
articulate
v.명확히 말하다 <>mumble,mutter,murmur 웅얼웅얼 말하다
110
artifact
n.인공물(사람이 만든 것)
111
artifice
n.속임수 trickery,chicanery
112
artisan
n.장인 master,virtuoso대가
113
artless
a.꾸밈없는,속임없는, 예의없는(거친)
114
ascend
v.상승하다 <>descend (n.ascent)
115
ascendancy
n.상승, 우세(powerful position) (a.ascendant)
116
aside
n.여담(이야기가 side로 빠짐)
117
assiduous
a.부지런한, 꾸준한 (n.assiduity) "ad-ad- + sedere-to sit옆에 앉아있는-근면한"
118
assimilate
v.동화시키다
119
assuage
v.달래다allay,완화시키다alleviate,진정시키다 "ad-+suavis-sweet"
120
assume
v.가정하다, 맡다<>abdicate사임하다 (n.assumption)
121
assuming
a.오만한arrogant<>unassuming겸손한
122
astute
a.통찰력 있는 acute
123
asymmetrical
a.비대칭의 unbalanced,disproportionate비율이 깨지는
124
attenuate
v.약하게 하다, 줄이다make thinner or weaker (cf.tenu=thin: tenuous물리적/논리적으로 희박한)
125
augment
v.증대하다, 증강하다 increase (n.augmentation) (e.g.augmented reality증강현실)
126
august
a.위엄 있는 dignified,splendid "Augustus 황제"
127
auspicious
a.길조의 favorable, 상황이 나에게 좋게 돌아가는 "어서옵쇼"
128
austere
a.엄격한/검소한plain/간소한simple (n.austerity) "빨간머리 앤의 고모"
129
authentic
a.진짜의 (n.authenticity)
130
autocracy
n.독재 (a.autocratic) "Putin's autrocracy"
131
autonomy
n.자율self-government and political independence (a.autonomous)
132
auxiliary
a.부차적인minor,less important,secondary 보조적인accessory,ancillary
133
avarice
n.욕심,탐욕greed (a.avaricious욕심많은,몹시원하는 "애 버리셨으"
134
aversion
n.혐오great dislike, abhorrence,abomination (a.averse혐오하는)
135
avid
a.몹시 열정적인 (n.avidity)
136
avow
v.인정하다,수긍하다,시인하다acknowledge<>deny (n.avowal<>denial)
137
awkward
a.어색한, 서투른<>adept,adroit능숙한
138
axiomatic
a.자명한self-evident (n.axiom)
139
baffle
v.당황시키다,혼동시키다,방해하다 perplex,puzzle,confusing,befuddle
140
bale
n.고뇌,불행,고통mental suffering <>joy
141
baleful
a.해로운 threatening,harmful
142
bane
n.파멸시키는 것, (화학적,물리적)독 (a.baneful파괴시키는)
143
balk
v.나아가길 망설이다<>move willingly ahead "당나귀가 가다서다하는 느낌" "투수 보크"
144
balky
a.거부하는,다루기 힘든,고집스러운
145
balm
n.진정제, 위안
146
balmy
a.(사람 성격이)온화한 soothing,mild
147
banal
a.진부한 (n.banality) (cf.진부함:1.freshnessX 2.originality 3.commonplaceO)
148
bankruptcy
n.파산, 실추
149
battery
1. a. The act of beating or pounding. b. Law. The unlawful and unwanted touching or striking of one person by another, with the intention of bringing about a harmful or offensive contact. : "sexual battery" 2. a. An emplacement for one or more pieces of artillery(대포). 3. a. An array of similar things intended for use together: took a battery of achievement tests. b. An impressive body or group: a battery of political supporters
150
barren
a.불모의, 황폐한
151
base
a.비천한,비열한lacking morals
152
bathetic
a.진부한 banal
153
beacon
n.등대, 봉화signal by light "beacon hill"
154
bedeck
v.장식하다 decorate,adorn(bedecked<>unadorned) "be+decorated"
155
befitting
a.알맞은,적절한,적합한fitting
156
befuddle
v.혼동시키다confuse,perplex,baffle
157
belie
v.(진실을 감추고)거짓으로 나타내다, 거짓임을 보이다show to be false논박하다<>show to be true:prove (cf.S belie O: S와 O는 반대성격)
158
belletristic
a.순문학의
159
bellicose
a.호전적인 belligerent
160
belligerent
a.호전적인 bellicose
161
bellwether
n.지도자leader "wether(A castrated ram거세된 숫양) with a bell hung from its neck:양떼를 이끄는 방울bell달린 양"
162
bemoan
v.슬퍼하다 (cf.moan, mourn 슬픔)
163
benediction
n.축복blessing
164
beneficient
a.자비로운benevolent, 이로운(다른사람에게 도움이 되는) beneficial,charitable
165
benevolent
a.자비로운, 이로운(다른사람에게 도움이 되는) beneficient
166
benignant
a.친절한, 이로운
167
benign
a.이로운, 상냥한affable
168
bent
n.경향a tendency, disposition, or inclination: "The natural bent of my mind was to science"(Thomas Paine) a.1.Altered from an originally straight or even condition: pieces of bent wire
169
betray
v.배반하다, 폭로하다 (n.betrayal) "S betray O: 1)O가 배반의 대상이 아니면 "폭로하다" 2)배신의 대상(사람,조직)인 경우"
170
bibliography
n.도서목록, (참고)문헌목록
171
bigot
n.(종교,인종,정치에)에 편협한(편향된) 사람 (n.bigotry고집불통 a.bigoted)
172
blasé
a.질린,물린,싫증난, 더 이상 관심이 없는,무관심한
173
blaspheme
v.신성 모독하다 insult religion, treat God or sacred things disrespectfully (n.blasphemy) (cf.disrespect=irreverence불경<>reverence경외)
174
blemish
n.흠,결점flaw,imperfection v.손상시키다, 망치다
175
blithe
a.걱정 안 하는, 명랑한(가벼운 느낌) carefree,lighthearted<>serious
176
boding
n.징조, 나쁜 징조 ill-boding<>auspicious
177
bolster
n.받침대 v.강화하다strengthen "To bolster author's argument"
178
bombast
n.허풍 (a.bombastic) "bomb 뻥"
179
bonhomie
n.상냥함 geniality
180
boor
n.시골사람,촌뜨기, 무례한 사람 (a.boorish무례한) (cf.civil도시의,예의바른 <>시골,무례한)
181
bootless
a.무익한, 결실없는unprofitable "boot전리품+less"
182
brassy
a.놋쇠로 만든, 건방진(무례한,오만한,존중X) (cf.bra-/bro-철,금속의)
183
brazen
a.건방진 (cf.bra-/bro-철,금속의)
184
brevity
n.간결
185
bridle
n.굴레 v.구속하다,억제시키다
186
bromide
n.진부(freshnessX+originalityX+commonplaceO) banality,cliché
187
browbeat
v.위협하다intimidate,협박하다 bully:browbeat
188
brusque
a.무뚝뚝한,퉁명스러운 "왜?뭔데?"
189
bungle
v.서투르게 하다 (a.bungling어벙벙한<>능숙한)
190
buoy
v.뜨다float, 지지하다support buoyed<>unsupported
191
buoyant
a.부력이 있는,(회복력이 있는?resilient), 명랑한
192
burgeon
v.싹트다, 성장하다 develop,flourish
193
buttress
n.부벽 v.지지하다bolster
194
cacophony
n.불협화음, 부조화,불일치 (a.cacophonous) (cf.-phony소리, symphony교향곡,조화)
195
candor
n.정직, 솔직frankness,openness (a.candid솔직한)
196
cane
n.지팡이walking stick
197
canon
n.정경 orthodoxy, 진짜 작품으로 인정되는 것 <>apocrypha경외전 (a.canonical)
198
canvass
v.조사하다(철저조사,여론조사,투표청탁)
199
caprice
n.변덕 (a.capricious: unpredictable+constancyX+sudden change)
200
captious
a.트집잡는 (cf.capti-seize잡다 관련)