MOG_basic_16p~20p - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

genial

A

a.친절한,온화한 mild and friendly, gentle (n.geniality)

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2
Q

genteel

A

a.예의있는, 품위있는 ≠gentle

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3
Q

genuine

A

a.진짜의 authentic

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4
Q

germane

A

a.적절한 relevant,apposite,pertinent

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5
Q

gibe

A

v.조롱하다 ridicule,deride,gibe

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6
Q

girder

A

n.대들보,지지대 bolster,buttress,girder,truss (cf.undermine<>undergird)

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7
Q

glib

A

a.(말만)유창한 fluent in a superficial or insincere way (cf.facile 피상적인)

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8
Q

glorify

A

v.찬양하다,칭찬하다 (n.glorification)

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9
Q

glut

A

v.실컷 먹다 n.대량 (n.glutton대식가 a.gluttonous)

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10
Q

goad

A

v.몰아대다, 북돋다, 자극하다 go/do하라고 강요하다 <>구속하다: curb,bridle,fetter

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11
Q

goodwill

A

n.호의,친절,선의 friendliness,kindness,benevolence

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12
Q

gossamer

A

n.a.얇고 가볍고 희박한 flimsy

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13
Q

gourmet

A

n.미식가 gourmand,epicure / cuisine

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14
Q

grandeur

A

n.웅장,장관

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15
Q

grandiloquence

A

n.허풍 (a.grandiloquent) bombast

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16
Q

grandiose

A

a.(외형,건물이)웅장한,멋진 / (사람이)과시적이고 뽐내는,젠체하는

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17
Q

gratify

A

v.만족시키다,기쁘게 하다 (n.gratification) content만족, complacency자기만족

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18
Q

grave

A

n.v.a.무덤, 진지한,중요한,엄숙한 serious “무덤과 중력은 심각해”

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19
Q

gravity

A

n.중력, 심각, 중대, 진지함

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20
Q

green

A

a.초록의, 미숙한, 경험없는, 풋내기의 (n.greenhorn초심자)

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21
Q

gregarious

A

a.군집성의, 사교적인 sociable

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22
Q

grim

A

a.(비평가 느낌)엄격한, 가혹한 stern,severe, 음울한depressing,unpleasant,forbidding

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23
Q

grouch

A

v.n.불평꾼,(습관적으로)불평하다

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24
Q

grovel

A

v.기다, 비굴하게 굴다 (a.groveling비굴한) (cf.아첨하는 사람의 태도)

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25
Q

grueling

A

a.힘든, 고된 exhausting

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26
Q

gruesome

A

a.오싹하게 하는, 두렵게 하는, 혐오감을 일으키는 grisly,disgusting (cf.’-some’ ~을 일으키는)

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27
Q

gruff

A

a.퉁명스런 brusque, 거친 소리의 <>genial

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28
Q

grumble

A

v.불평하다,불만에차서중얼거리다

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29
Q

guffaw

A

v.박장대소하다 guffaw:chuckle(작은소리로 끌끌 웃다)

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30
Q

guile

A

n.속임수 (guileful) feint, obsolete, deceit

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31
Q

gullible

A

a.(잘 믿어서)잘 속는 credulous,gullible / gull(n),dupe “걸리버,갈매기대가리”

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32
Q

hackneyed

A

a.진부한 banal, bathetic, bromide, cliché, trite

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33
Q

halcyon

A

n.물총새 a.평온한,고요한 <>stormy,tempestuous 비바람 몰아치는,격렬한

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34
Q

hale

A

a.정정한

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35
Q

halfhearted

A

a.열의 없는 (cf.wholehearted)

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36
Q

hallmark

A

n.품질 증명 마크, 특징

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37
Q

hallow

A

v.신성하게 만들다 consecrate,”halo”<>신성모독blaspheme,descrate (cf.harrow,harry괴롭히다harrassment)

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38
Q

hallicination

A

n.환각,망상 (a.hallucinated)

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39
Q

ham-handed

A

a.서투른 clumsy, bungling, heavy-handed

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40
Q

hamper

A

v.방해하다 impede, thwart, forestall, barrier, obstacle

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41
Q

haphazard

A

a.계획성 없는(체계성X+unplanned) unplanned,random,desultory

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42
Q

hapless

A

a.불행한,불운한 “happening less” (cf.mishap=bad luck)

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43
Q

harbinger

A

n.전조, 징조 portent

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44
Q

hardheaded

A

a.고집센, 완고한, 현실적인 1.Stubborn; willful 2.Realistic; pragmatic

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45
Q

hardy

A

a.튼튼한, 강한, 굳센, 용감한 “hard-딱딱한”

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46
Q

harrow

A

v.괴롭히다 harass,harry

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47
Q

harry

A

v.괴롭히다 harass,harrow

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48
Q

hasten

A

v.서두르다 speed up, go quickly

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49
Q

hasty

A

a.성미 급한 done too quickly to be accurate or wise <>pedantic(현학자/규칙,학위등을 지나치게 신경쓰는자)

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50
Q

haughty

A

a.거만한,오만한(자기확신이 강한) arrogant, assuming (n.hauteur, haughtiness)

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51
Q

haunt

A

v.자주 가다, 자주 만나다

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52
Q

havoc

A

n.파괴, 혼란 <>serenity고요한 상태

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53
Q

headstrong

A

a.고집 센, 완고한, 현실적인(X)

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54
Q

hearten

A

v.용기를 북돋우다, 격려하다 <>dishearten

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55
Q

hem

A

n.v.옷단, 가장자리, 모호하게 말하다 equivocate(=lie,ambiguous)

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56
Q

herbicide

A

n.제초제 (cf. -cide 죽이는 것)

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57
Q

heredity

A

a.유전 형질, 유전, 세습 (a.hereditary)

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58
Q

heresy

A

n.이단, 이교도

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59
Q

heretic

A

n.이단자 (a.heretical)

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60
Q

heterodox

A

a.이단의 (n.heterodoxy) <>orthodox

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61
Q

hermetic

A

a.밀폐된 airtight,completely sealed, 가려진, 은둔의 이해가 안되는

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62
Q

hermit

A

n.은둔자 recluse (cf.외신에서 삼성의 이건희를 일컫는 말 hermit)

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63
Q

heyday

A

n.정점, 절정, 전성기 acme, apogee

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64
Q

hilarious

A

a.유쾌한,즐겁게 만드는, 남을 재밌게 만드는

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65
Q

hinder

A

v.방해하다 hamper

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66
Q

hint

A

n.암시 a slight indication or intimation, a brief or indirect suggestion

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67
Q

histrionic

A

a.연극의, 배우의 dramatic, theatrical과장된,극적의,부자연스러운<>restrained억제된,절제된 (cf.historical 역사적인)

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68
Q

hive

A

n.벌집, 활동적인 장소 (e.g.urban hive)

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69
Q

hoard

A

v.비축하다 miser:hoard

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70
Q

hoax

A

n.속임수 guile

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71
Q

hodgepodge

A

n.잡동사니 a mixture of dissimilar ingredients (miscellaneous a.잡동사니의<>uniformity)

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72
Q

homage

A

n.존경, 경의 “오마쥬”

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73
Q

homogenize

A

v.균질화하다, 통일하다 (n.homogeneity)

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74
Q

hoodwink

A

v.속이다 cozen,dissemble,delude

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75
Q

hubris

A

n.오만 arrogance

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76
Q

humility

A

n.겸손 being humble (cf.humiliation n.굴복)

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77
Q

husbandary

A

n.절약 (v.husband)

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78
Q

hybrid

A

a.잡종의,혼성의,병용의

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79
Q

hymn

A

n.찬송가,찬가,찬양

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80
Q

hyperbole

A

n.과장법 (a.hyperbolic 과장법의) exaggeration

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81
Q

hypnotic

A

a.최면의,졸리게하는(몸/지루한),매력적인 n.수면제 soporific (n.hypnosis) cf.insomnia

82
Q

hypocritical

A

a.위선적인 (n.hypocrisy, hypocrite위선자) 거짓의<>true

83
Q

hypothetical

A

a.가설의 (n.hypothesis)

84
Q

idiosyncratic

A

a.특유의, 고유의 (n.idiosyncrasy 특이체질 allergy) (cf.idio-개인특유의, idiomatic독특한 특색)

85
Q

idyllic

A

a.(풍경이)전원적인, 목가적인 rural (n.idyllic) <>X세련된

86
Q

ignominy

A

n.불명예(부도덕한) dishonor,dishonorable conduct불명예스러운 행동

87
Q

igniminious

A

a.불명예스러운 shameful,disgraceful<>honorable

88
Q

ingnorant

A

a.무지한 (n.ignorance)

89
Q

illiteracy

A

n.문맹 (a.illiterate)

90
Q

illumination

A

n.조명, 계몽, 채식(장식) illumination:manuscript::frieze:building

91
Q

illusory

A

a.착각을 일으키는, 환영적인, 속이는 (n.illusion)

92
Q

imbue

A

v.주입시키다put into (a.imbuing)

93
Q

immaculate

A

a.티 없이 깨끗한,흠 없는,죄 없는,털어서 먼지 하나 안나오는 (cf.maculate더러운)

94
Q

immanent

A

a.내재하는inherent, 주관적인subjective

95
Q

immaterial

A

a.비물질적인,중요치 않은<>weighty

96
Q

immerse

A

v.(액체에)담그다, 몰두시키다

97
Q

imminent

A

a.일촉즉발의 urgent긴급한

98
Q

immune

A

a.면역의, 면제된 exempt

99
Q

immure

A

v.감금하다 imprison,incarcerate

100
Q

immutable

A

a.불변의 (cf.mut-: change)

101
Q

impair

A

v.손상시키다damage

102
Q

impassive

A

a.무감정한, 무감각한

103
Q

impeccable

A

a.1)죄가 없는 2)흠 없는,완벽한perfect having no flaws<>flawed (cf.pecc-죄, peccadillo,misdeed,misdemeanour경범죄)

104
Q

impecunious

A

a.가난한 lacking money,penniless,poor (cf.pecuni-, peni- 돈(-))

105
Q

impede

A

v.방해하다 hamper

106
Q

imperious

A

a.오만하게 고압적인 arrogantly domineering,overbearing

107
Q

impervious

A

a.불침투성의,영향을 받지 않는,(사람성격)remaining unmoved&unaffected bu other people’s opinion <>susceptible

108
Q

impetuous

A

a.충동적인, 격렬한 sudden and forceful, impulsive <>deliberate심사숙고 (n.impetuosity)

109
Q

impiety

A

n.불경 (a.impious불경스러운,신성모독의blaspheme,descrate <>devout(종교적으로 독실한),pious

110
Q

implacable

A

a.달랠 수 없는,누그러뜨릴 수 없는,무자비한 pitiless (cf.placate:assuage달래다)

111
Q

imply

A

v.함축하다,암시하다,의미하다

112
Q

impolitic

A

a.지각없는, 무분별한, 현명하지 못한 (cf.politic a.현명한)

113
Q

impromptu

A

a.즉석의, 즉흥의 extemporaneous

114
Q

improvise

A

v.즉흥으로 하다 (a.improvisational, improvised)

115
Q

imprudent

A

a.무모한, 신중하지 못한 <>prudent

116
Q

impudent

A

a.건방진 brazen,brassy,effrontery

117
Q

impugn

A

v.비난하다, 논박하다 attack as false

118
Q

inalienable

A

a.양도할 수 없는

119
Q

inane

A

a.1)텅 빈 2)어리석은 3)의미 없는meaningless, 중요하지 않은 (n.inanity) “애인이 없는”

120
Q

inanimate

A

a.생명이 없는, 죽은, 활기차지 못한

121
Q

inapt

A

a.부적당한inappropriate, 서투른inept

122
Q

incapacity

A

n.무능력

123
Q

incendiary

A

a.불 붙이는, 선동적인 <>calming

124
Q

incessant

A

a.끊임없는 ceaseless

125
Q

inchoate

A

a.초기의, 미완성의 fledgling,incipient

126
Q

incipient

A

a.초기의, 미완성의 fledgling,inchoate

127
Q

incinerate

A

v.소각하다,태워버리다 (n.incinerator)

128
Q

incisive

A

a.날카로운, 예리한sharp

129
Q

incite

A

v.자극하다, 일으키다, 선동하다 provoke

130
Q

incoherent

A

a.논리적 맥락이 없는, 개연성이 없는disjointed? (cf.adhere/cohere a.coherent=convincing)

131
Q

incompetent

A

a.무능한

132
Q

incongruent

A

a.일치하지 않는, 다른

133
Q

inconsequential

A

a.중요치 않은

134
Q

inconsonant

A

a.일치하지 않는, 조화되지 않는

135
Q

incontestable

A

a.(사실,증거)반론, 논의의 여지 없는, 명백한(사실) (cf.contest 1)논쟁하다 2)반대하다oppose)

136
Q

incontrovertible

A

a.논쟁의 여지가 없는, 논박할 수 없는, 명백한(사실)

137
Q

incorporeal

A

a.실체없는, 비물질적인, 영적인 (cf.corp-육체적)

138
Q

incriminate

A

v.죄를 씌우다, 고소,고발하다 <>무죄입증하다

139
Q

inculpate

A

v.죄를 씌우다, 비난하다

140
Q

indecorous

A

a.버릇없는, 무례한 <>decorous예의있는

141
Q

indict

A

v.기소하다 accuse, charge, indict, 비난하다

142
Q

indifferent

A

a.무관심한, 무감정한 apathetic

143
Q

indigenous

A

a.토착의native, 고유한 endemic

144
Q

indispensability

A

n.필수 essence (a.indispensable)

145
Q

indoctrinate

A

v.(학설,사상)가르치다

146
Q

indolent

A

a.게으른, 나태한 slothful,remiss <>assiduous “돌처럼 게으른”

147
Q

indubitable

A

a.의심할 여지가 없는, 명백한(사실)

148
Q

inducement

A

n.유인, 유도, 자극, 동기 (v.induce)

149
Q

indulgent

A

a.관대히 허락하는 (v.indulge) (cf.indulging 욕망을 채우는, 비교적 +, 좋은음식, 초코렛에)

150
Q

industrious

A

a.부지런한, 근면한

151
Q

ineluctable

A

a.피할 수 없는, 불가피한 unavoidable (cf.elude 피하다evade)

152
Q

inept

A

a.부적절한, 서투른, 무능한, 어리석은 (n.ineptitude)

153
Q

inert

A

a.비활성의 (n.inertia)

154
Q

inevitable

A

a.피할 수 없는, 반드시 일어나는, 필연적인 (cf.evade)

155
Q

infer

A

v.추론하다, 암시하다

156
Q

infirm

A

a.약한, 굳세지 못한 feeble,frail

157
Q

inflame

A

v.불 붙이다, 일으키다, 감정이 더 격해지게 만들다 provoke,ignite

158
Q

infuriate

A

v.격노시키다 enrage, incense (a.infuriated뚜껑이 열리게 된) fury,furious,infuriate

159
Q

infuse

A

v.주입하다 imbue

160
Q

ingenious

A

a.독창적인 (n.ingenuity독창성) (cf.ingenuous순진한,정직한 / indigenous토착의 / genuine진짜의)

161
Q

ingeuous

A

a.순진한, 솔직한

162
Q

ingrained

A

a.뿌리깊은deep-rooted, 타고난inborn ingrained:eradicate

163
Q

ingratiate

A

v.상대가 원하는 대로 해주며 환심 사다 (a.ingrtiating원하는대로 해주는)

164
Q

inherent

A

a.내재된, 본질적인 A (which is) inherent in B: A안에 B가 있다

165
Q

inimical

A

a.적대적인

166
Q

inimitable

A

a.흉내 낼 수 없는, 비길 데 없는 matchless,unique

167
Q

initiate

A

v.시작하다, 개시하다 (a.initial n.initiative주도권)

168
Q

innocuous

A

a.무해한, 감정을 해치지 않는 (cf.noc-,nox-,toc-,tox- 독)

169
Q

insalubrious

A

a.건강에 안 좋은

170
Q

insight

A

n.통찰력 (a.insightful)

171
Q

insipid

A

a.김빠진, 맛없는, 재미없는 vapid,insipid,flat

172
Q

insolent

A

a.건방진 brassy,brazen,(effrontery),impudent,insolent

173
Q

inspired

A

a.영감 받은, 뛰어난 <>평범한

174
Q

instigate

A

v.선동하다 incite (n.instigator선동가, instigation)

175
Q

instill

A

v.주입시키다 imbue,infuse,instill<>drain,extract

176
Q

institute

A

v.(법)제정하다enact, 설립하다establish, 시작하다

177
Q

instrumentalist

A

n.기악자, 악기연주자

178
Q

insubordinate

A

a.불복종의 반항하는 <>subordinate복종적인,부차적인

179
Q

insubstantial

A

a.비물질적인, 가볍고 약한 not solid or strong

180
Q

insular

A

a.섬나라 근성의, 편협한 (n.insularity) (cf.sula-섬: pennisula)

181
Q

insulate

A

v.단열하다, 방음하다, 분리/격리하다 (n.insulation단열)

182
Q

insurgent

A

n.a.반역자 rebel

183
Q

intangible

A

a.만질 수 없는, 만져지지 않는, 인지되지 않는, 명확하지 않은

184
Q

integral

A

a.핵심의

185
Q

integrate

A

v.통합하다

186
Q

integrity

A

n.완전,고결,정직,유용

187
Q

intelligible

A

a.알기 쉬운, 명료한, 이해하기 쉬운

188
Q

intemperate

A

a.무절제한 <>restrained,moderate,temperate절제하는

189
Q

intendify

A

v.강화하다 heighten

190
Q

intercede

A

v.중재하다, 탄원하다 plead, arbitrate

191
Q

interim

A

n.a.일시적인, 중간 휴식

192
Q

interminable

A

a.끝없는

193
Q

intermittent

A

a.간헐적인, 중간에 끊기는

194
Q

intimate

A

n.v.친한 친구, 암시하다

195
Q

intimidate

A

v.겁주다daunt, 위협하다 (a.intimidated, intimidating, intimidation) “make+timid”

196
Q

intractable

A

a.고집 센, 다루기 힘든 (<>순둥이 삼총사: docile,amenable,tractable)

197
Q

intransigent

A

a.비타협적인 uncompromising

198
Q

intrepid

A

a.겁 없는, 두려움을 모르는 (cf.trepid 소심한,초조한)

199
Q

intricacy

A

n.복잡complexity, 어려움 (a.intricate)

200
Q

intrigue

A

v.음모를 꾸미다, 흥미를 끌다, 매혹시키다 (a.intriguing매력적인, intrigued매료당한)