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MOG_basic > MOG_basic_11p~15p - Sheet1 > Flashcards

MOG_basic_11p~15p - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

droll

A

a.웃긴[데굴데굴] amusingm comical

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2
Q

drone

A

n.수벌, v.단조롭게 말하다

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3
Q

dubious

A

a.의심하는, 의심스러운

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4
Q

ductile

A

a.유연한 flexible, 연성이 있는, elastic?

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5
Q

dulcet

A

a.감미로운 melodious <>raucous 끽 소리

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6
Q

dull

A

a.둔한, 지루한, 멍

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7
Q

dupe

A

n.잘 속는 사람 credulous->dupe, v.속이다

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8
Q

duplicity

A

n.이중성

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9
Q

durable

A

a.오래가는, 튼튼한, 내구성 있는 enduring

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10
Q

dwindle

A

v.줄어들다 diminish, 쇠퇴하다 decline

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11
Q

earnest

A

a.진지한 serious

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12
Q

ebullient

A

a.열정적인, 생기 있는 effervescent, exuberant

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13
Q

eccentric

A

a.특이한[center에서 벗어난], (n.eccentricity)

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14
Q

eclectic

A

a.취사 선택의, 절충의(다양성 범위가 broad한 데서)

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15
Q

ecumenical

A

a.보편적인 catholic, cosmopolitan

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16
Q

edifying

A

a.교훈적인, 도덕적으로 가르치려하는

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17
Q

effectual

A

a.효과적인 effective, efficient, efficacious

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18
Q

effervescent

A

a.거품 이는(bubbly), 활기찬 exuberant, ebullient

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19
Q

effrontery

A

n.건방[완전 앞front에서 덤빔] brazen, brassy

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20
Q

effulgent

A

a.눈부신, 화려한 splendid, resplendent

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21
Q

effusive

A

a.지나치게 감정 표현하는[fus=pour] <>감정X / 절제 / 말 안하는

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22
Q

egalitarian

A

a.평등주의의, n.평등주의자 (n.egalitarianism)

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23
Q

elaborate

A

a.v.공들인 + 복잡한 <>simple [cf. delicate:섬세한, 복잡한X)

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24
Q

elastic

A

a.탄성이 있는 flexible, ductile?

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25
Q

elated

A

a.의기 양양한 (v.elate, n.elation:의기양양; joy+pride) elate, elevate, escalate

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26
Q

elevate

A

v.상승시키다, 승진시키다 promote, 높여주다

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27
Q

elicit

A

v.일으키다 cause, 이끌어내다 draw out sth. hidden

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28
Q

ellipsis

A

n.생략 부호

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29
Q

elliptical

A

a.생략의, 생략해서 모호한(make obscurity)

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30
Q

elucidate

A

v.명료하게 설명하다 clarify [lucid=clear:투명,명료 ->물질성X, 빛 통과할 수 있는, 이해가 쉬운]

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31
Q

elude

A

v.회피하다 evade, avoid

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32
Q

elusive

A

a.잡기 힘든, 이해가 힘든

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33
Q

emancipate

A

v.해방하다, 풀어주다

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34
Q

embolden

A

v.용기를 북돋다, 격려하다

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35
Q

embrace

A

v.포옹하다 / 받아들이다(adapt) n.

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36
Q

eminent

A

a.탁월한, 두드러진

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37
Q

enact

A

v.(법) 제정하다 institute, legislate [act 법령]

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38
Q

enclose

A

v.둘러싸서 포함하다 (n.enclosure)

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39
Q

encompass

A

v.둘러싸다 surround, 포함하다 include

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40
Q

encounter

A

n.v. 직면하다, 만나다, 맞서다 confront

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41
Q

encumber

A

v.(무겁게해서)방해하다 put a heavy load on <> unburden (cf. cumbersome 무거워서 다루기 힘든)

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42
Q

endemic

A

a.지방 특유의, 지역 고유의 native, local, regional <> 보편성의

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43
Q

endorse

A

v.배서하다, 공개적으로 지지/승인하다 approve formally, give public support (n.endorsement)

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44
Q

enduring

A

a.영원한, 영구적인 permanent (r. dur 오래가는,딱딱한)

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45
Q

enervate

A

v.약화시키다, 에너지를 빼내다 (n.enervation) debilitate, enervate, sap(n.나무수액)

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46
Q

enfeeble

A

v.약화시키다 (feeble a.허약한, 체력이 약해진)

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47
Q

enfranchise

A

v.참정권을 주다 right to vote, suffrage(n.선거권,참정권), 해방하다

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48
Q

enigmatic

A

a.수수께끼 같은 puzzling, 애매모호한 ambiguous, obscure (enigma n.수수께끼)

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49
Q

enmity

A

n.적대감, 증오심 rancor

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50
Q

enrage

A

v.격노시키다 (n.rage) (격노>화anger) incense(To cause to be extremely angry; infuriate)

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51
Q

enrich

A

v.부유하게 하다 make rich <>부족하게 약탈하다

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52
Q

enslave

A

v.예속시키다, 노예로 만들다 <>emancipate (n.enslavement)

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53
Q

ensue

A

v.계속되다 succeed, 잇따라 일어나다 follow, 결과로 일어나다 (a. ensuing)

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54
Q

enthrall

A

v.매혹시키다 attract, 남이 나에게 호감을 갖게 하다 captivate, 노예로 만들다 enslave

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55
Q

entice

A

v.유혹하다 tempt, seduce

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56
Q

entrance

A

v.매혹시키다 n.입구

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57
Q

entreaty

A

n.(진심담은) 간청 (v.entreat)

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58
Q

enunciate

A

v.똑똑히 말하다 articulate

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59
Q

ephemeral

A

a.일시적인 evanescent (<>permanent)

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60
Q

epicure

A

n.미식가 lover of food, discriminate

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61
Q

epigram

A

n.경구 a witty saying

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62
Q

epilogue

A

n.결말 epilogue:novel::coda:music

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63
Q

epitomize

A

v.요약하다, 전형이 되다 (n.epitome 전형)

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64
Q

equipoise

A

n.(힘, 영향력)균형, 평형

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65
Q

equivocate

A

v.애매한 인사를 쓰다 (n.equivocation) =lie ambiguous

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66
Q

equivocal

A

a.애매한, 불확실한 <>unequivocal,clear

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67
Q

erode

A

v.부식하다, 침식하다 (n.erosion) abrade

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68
Q

erratic

A

a.변덕스러운, 비정상적인, 종잡을 수 없는 <>constant, consistent (e.g. Britney Spears is erratic. Tyson)

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69
Q

escalate

A

v.상승하다, 확대하다, 강화하다, 높이다 elate, elevate

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70
Q

eschew

A

v.(논쟁, 갈등)피하다 (elude, evade)«(eschew,_____)

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71
Q

espouse

A

v.배우자로 맞이하다, 지지하다support

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72
Q

esteem

A

v.n.존경respect,존중 favorable regard <>contempt, disdain/abhor

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73
Q

etch

A

v.새겨 넣다, 그려 넣다, 에칭(etching)하다 etch:corrosive(부식적)

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74
Q

eternal

A

a.영원한, 영구의 everlasting

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75
Q

ethereal

A

a.하늘의, 가벼운 (cf.ether 에테르) 하늘-정신-비물질-intangible-가벼운

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76
Q

ethics

A

n.윤리 (a.ethical)

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77
Q

eulogize

A

v.칭찬하다, 찬양하다 (n.eulogy)

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78
Q

euphemism

A

n.완곡어법 mild, indirect, inoffensive (a.euphemistic)

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79
Q

euphony

A

n.좋은 소리 (a.euphonious) <>cacophony

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80
Q

evanescent

A

a.순간의, 일시적인

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81
Q

evenhanded

A

a.공평한, 공정한

82
Q

everyday

A

a.매일의 일상의, 평범한 ordinary, unremarkable, routine, quotidian, commonplace

83
Q

evict

A

v.퇴거시키다 evict:dwelling::deport(추방):nation (n.eviction)

84
Q

evince

A

v.분명히 나타내다, 명시하다 <>암시하다 intimate

85
Q

exacerbate

A

v.악화시키다 worsen (e.g.하우스 박사 증상이 exacerbate) aggravate, exacerbate, worsen/exasperate/deteriorate

86
Q

exacting

A

a.엄격한, 힘든 demanding

87
Q

exaggerate

A

v.과장하다 (n.exaggeration)

88
Q

exalt

A

v.칭찬하다, raise sbd in rank or position (n.exaltation) extol

89
Q

exasperate

A

v.악화시키다 worsen, 화나게 하다 make angry / execerbate

90
Q

exceptional

A

a.예외적인, 탁월한 outstanding

91
Q

excoriate

A

v.비난하다 (n.excoriation)

92
Q

execrate

A

v.혐오하다 abhor, 비난하다 denounce (n.execration a.execrable)

93
Q

excrete

A

v.배설하다 (n.excretion)

94
Q

excruciating

A

a.심한 고통을 주는 (v.excruciate) vi.agonize

95
Q

exculpate

A

v.무죄 입증하다, 무죄 판결하다 absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, vindicate <>inculpate (cf.culpable)

96
Q

excursive

A

a.산만한 discursive(산만한, 긴)

97
Q

execute

A

v.실행하다, 사형하다

98
Q

exemplary

A

a.모범의ideal, worthy of imitation, 전형의typical (n.exemplar)

99
Q

exempt

A

a.v.면제된 immune

100
Q

exhaustive

A

a.철저한 thorough, complete 처음부터 끝까지 다

101
Q

exhausting

A

a.고갈시키는, 힘든

102
Q

exhort

A

v.열심히 권하다 (n.exhortation a.exhortative, exhortatory, hortatory, hortative)

103
Q

exonerate

A

v.무죄 입증하다, 면제하다 (n.exoneration)

104
Q

expedite

A

v.촉진시키다 <>impede 일의 진행을 방해하다

105
Q

expedition

A

n.신속 speed or efficiency, 탐사, 원정, 탐사팀

106
Q

expertise

A

n.전문 지식

107
Q

explicit

A

a.명백한 <>implicit

108
Q

extant

A

a.현존하는 not lost, missing, destroyed or extinct

109
Q

extemporize

A

v.즉흥으로 하다 (a.extemporaneous 즉석의, 증흥적인) 리허설X, unplanned

110
Q

extol

A

v.칭찬하다 glorify, exalt (ex=up, alt=high, tol=tall) (cf.exult 크게 기뻐하다)

111
Q

extort

A

v.강탈하다

112
Q

extract

A

v.추출하다, 뽑아내다

113
Q

extraneous

A

a.외부의outer, 비핵심의inessential (cf. 내부/핵심 <> 외부/비핵심)

114
Q

extrinsic

A

a.외부의, 비본질적인, 비핵심의

115
Q

extravagent

A

a.낭비하는, 사치하는, 심한

116
Q

exuberant

A

a.활기찬, 생기 넘치는, 즐거워 하는 (n.exuberance) ebullient, effervescent

117
Q

exultant

A

a.크게 기뻐하는 (v.exult)

118
Q

fabricate

A

v.만들다construct, invent, 조작하다

119
Q

facetious

A

a.웃긴 droll, facetious, antic(행동으로 웃긴)

120
Q

facile

A

a.수월한 requiring little effort, fluent, 피상적인 (cf.glib 1)재잘재잘 with ease, 2)superficiality <>깊이)

121
Q

facilitate

A

v.촉진시키다, 수월하게 하다 make simple or easy

122
Q

fade

A

v.희미해지다, 사라져가다 (a.fading)

123
Q

failing

A

n.실패 failure, 단점 <>virtue(장점, 도덕)

124
Q

faint

A

a.희미한 v.기절하다

125
Q

fallacious

A

a.거짓의, 속이는 deceptive (n.fallacy)

126
Q

falter

A

v.비틀거리다, 주저하다, 더듬다 <>proceed without hesitation

127
Q

fanatic

A

n.광신자 a person marked by extreme and sometimes irrational enthusiasm (a.fanatical)

128
Q

fantastic

A

a.공상적인, 상상의, 대단한 (n.fantasy)

129
Q

fascinate

A

v.매혹시키다 captivate (n.fascination)

130
Q

fast

A

n.a.단식fasting, 빠른, 고정된, 확고한steadfast

131
Q

fastness

A

n.신속(expedition?), 요새a secure of fortified place

132
Q

fastidious

A

a.(성격)까다로운 demanding,exacting / fastidious, ____ / finicky, finical (옷)까다로운 ->지나치게 careful, 만족시키기 어려운

133
Q

fathom

A

v.수심을 재다, 깊이를 재다, 이해하다 (cf.fathomless 굉장히 깊은)

134
Q

fatigue

A

n.피로

135
Q

favorable

A

a.도와주는helpful, 상황이 좋은, 승인 인정해주는

136
Q

fawn

A

v.아첨하다 n.새끼사슴 fawn:mammal::eaglet:bird (adulate, fawn, flatter 아첨하다>칭찬 1)목적:win favor 2)태도:비굴/복종적

137
Q

faze

A

v.당황시키다 disconcert, abash, faze

138
Q

fealty

A

n.충성 loyalty

139
Q

fecund

A

a.결실 있는, 생산성 좋은fruitful, fertile, 독창성 있는 (n.fecundity)

140
Q

feeble

A

a.약한 weak (v.enfeeble)

141
Q

feign

A

v.가장하다, 위조하다 (n.feint a.feigned)

142
Q

fervent

A

a.열정적인

143
Q

fervid

A

a.열정적인 (n.fervor)

144
Q

fetter

A

n.v.족쇄, 구속하다, 속박하다, 억압하다 bridle, curb, fetter

145
Q

fickle

A

a.변덕스러운, 변하기 쉬운 changeable, instable, capricious (erratic) 1)unpredictable 2)sudden change 3)constant X

146
Q

figurative

A

a.구상적인, 비유적인

147
Q

finesse

A

n.솜씨 “fine하게 만드는 능력”, 외교

148
Q

finichy

A

a.까다로운 finical

149
Q

fissure

A

n.틈rift,breach, 균열, 분열crack separation, 불화, 위법breach

150
Q

fit

A

a.알맞은, 적합한, 적임의 fitting, befitting

151
Q

fitful

A

a.불규칙하게 중단된, 간헐적인(가끔,불규칙하게 발생) <>hourly, regular

152
Q

fixed

A

a.고정된, 확도한immovable, not subject to change <>adjustable

153
Q

flatter

A

v.아첨하다

154
Q

fledgling

A

n.a.어린 새, 미숙한<>mature (cf.초기단계의: 1)미숙한 2)발전하는emerging,developing)

155
Q

fleeting

A

a.일시적인, 순식간의 (v.fleet도망,휙지나가다)

156
Q

flimsy

A

a.얇고thin, 가볍고light, 희박한insubstantial “거미줄 같은 느낌”

157
Q

flinch

A

v.(고통,두려움)움츠리다, 뒷걸음 치다 (unflinching a.당당한)

158
Q

flippant

A

a.경박한marked by disrespectful levity (n.flippancy) frivolous

159
Q

flit

A

v.휙 움직이다. 스치다

160
Q

flourish

A

v.번성하다 thrive, burgeon n.장식

161
Q

fluctuate

A

v.동요하다 (n.fluctuation) (change)

162
Q

flux

A

n.흐름flowing, 유동성fluctuation

163
Q

folly

A

n.어리석음 fatuity

164
Q

foment

A

v.조장하다, 선동하다 <>defuse

165
Q

foolhardy

A

a.무모한 rash, reckless (cf.hard≠hardy튼튼한)

166
Q

forge

A

v.위조하다fabricate, 전진하다move forward, 만들다,세우다 (n.forgery) (cf.lag쳐지다<>forge ahead)

167
Q

forestall

A

v.(선수쳐서)방해하다 prevent or hinder sbd from happening by acting in advance

168
Q

foreword

A

n.서문, 머리말

169
Q

formidable

A

a.존경할 만한 redoubtable, 두려움을 일으키는, (양이 많아)어려운a formidable task

170
Q

forthright

A

a.직접적인, 솔직한 straightforward

171
Q

fortuitous

A

a.행운의, 우연한

172
Q

foster

A

v.기르다 nurture, 촉진,증진시키다 develop,promote

173
Q

fracture

A

n.골절break of bone, v.부수다,깨트리다break

174
Q

fragile

A

a.잘 깨지는

175
Q

fragment

A

v.n.파편, 부수다break

176
Q

frangible

A

a.깨지기 쉬운 breakable,fragile

177
Q

frail

A

a.약한 weak (n.frailty) feeble,frail <> robust,hale

178
Q

fraud

A

n.사기 (a.fraudulent) (cf.defraud 남을 속여 빼앗다)

179
Q

frenetic

A

a.광적인 frantic, extremely excited, out of control emotionally

180
Q

frenzy

A

n.광란 (a.frenzied) fanatic (fren- madness)

181
Q

friction

A

n.마찰,마모

182
Q

frieze

A

n.(벽)프리즈 장식, 유럽 고건물 안쪽에 띠 석벽장식

183
Q

frigid

A

a.몹시 추운 extremely cold

184
Q

frivolous

A

a.시시한, 하찮은, 경박한 (n.frivolity) not serious, flippant

185
Q

frugal

A

a.절약하는,검소한 (n.frugality) ≠인색한parsimony”팔십먹은할머니”

186
Q

frustrate

A

v.좌절시키다,방해하다 prevent, thwart, obstruct, hinder, impede, hamper, discourage

187
Q

fumble

A

v.”불꺼진방안”더듬다,서투르게 만지다 (cf.-umble 뭔가 어설픔: mumble말 더듬다, stumble=falter)

188
Q

furor

A

n.열광 intense excitement or enthsiasm, 격노 uproar, an angry public reaction

189
Q

furtive

A

a.은밀한 clandestine

190
Q

fury

A

n.격노 violent anger,rage>화 (a.furious뚜껑 열리게 분노한)

191
Q

fuse

A

v.합치다,융합하다,용해시키다 (n.fusion)

192
Q

futility

A

n.무익, (노력했는데)결실없음(양적X) (a.futile, bootless / fecund)

193
Q

gainsay

A

v.(against say)반대하다, 거짓임을 입증하다, 논박하다 2)거짓임을 입증하다:belie,debunk,gainsay

194
Q

gall

A

v.화나게 하다 (a.galling) 쓰라리게 만들다 galling<>mollifying,soothing

195
Q

garble

A

v.왜곡시키다

196
Q

garish

A

a.지나치게 화려한, 고급스럽지 않고 싼티남tasteless, garish:colorful::A>B(-)

197
Q

garrulous

A

a.지나치게 수다스러운 (n.garrulity 수다)

198
Q

gaudy

A

a.저속하게 화려한

199
Q

gauge

A

v.측정하다 gauge:pressure::measure:dimension

200
Q

generosity

A

n.후함 (a.generous)

MOG_basic (8 decks)

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