MOG_basic_11p~15p - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

droll

A

a.웃긴[데굴데굴] amusingm comical

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2
Q

drone

A

n.수벌, v.단조롭게 말하다

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3
Q

dubious

A

a.의심하는, 의심스러운

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4
Q

ductile

A

a.유연한 flexible, 연성이 있는, elastic?

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5
Q

dulcet

A

a.감미로운 melodious <>raucous 끽 소리

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6
Q

dull

A

a.둔한, 지루한, 멍

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7
Q

dupe

A

n.잘 속는 사람 credulous->dupe, v.속이다

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8
Q

duplicity

A

n.이중성

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9
Q

durable

A

a.오래가는, 튼튼한, 내구성 있는 enduring

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10
Q

dwindle

A

v.줄어들다 diminish, 쇠퇴하다 decline

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11
Q

earnest

A

a.진지한 serious

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12
Q

ebullient

A

a.열정적인, 생기 있는 effervescent, exuberant

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13
Q

eccentric

A

a.특이한[center에서 벗어난], (n.eccentricity)

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14
Q

eclectic

A

a.취사 선택의, 절충의(다양성 범위가 broad한 데서)

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15
Q

ecumenical

A

a.보편적인 catholic, cosmopolitan

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16
Q

edifying

A

a.교훈적인, 도덕적으로 가르치려하는

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17
Q

effectual

A

a.효과적인 effective, efficient, efficacious

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18
Q

effervescent

A

a.거품 이는(bubbly), 활기찬 exuberant, ebullient

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19
Q

effrontery

A

n.건방[완전 앞front에서 덤빔] brazen, brassy

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20
Q

effulgent

A

a.눈부신, 화려한 splendid, resplendent

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21
Q

effusive

A

a.지나치게 감정 표현하는[fus=pour] <>감정X / 절제 / 말 안하는

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22
Q

egalitarian

A

a.평등주의의, n.평등주의자 (n.egalitarianism)

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23
Q

elaborate

A

a.v.공들인 + 복잡한 <>simple [cf. delicate:섬세한, 복잡한X)

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24
Q

elastic

A

a.탄성이 있는 flexible, ductile?

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25
elated
a.의기 양양한 (v.elate, n.elation:의기양양; joy+pride) elate, elevate, escalate
26
elevate
v.상승시키다, 승진시키다 promote, 높여주다
27
elicit
v.일으키다 cause, 이끌어내다 draw out sth. hidden
28
ellipsis
n.생략 부호
29
elliptical
a.생략의, 생략해서 모호한(make obscurity)
30
elucidate
v.명료하게 설명하다 clarify [lucid=clear:투명,명료 ->물질성X, 빛 통과할 수 있는, 이해가 쉬운]
31
elude
v.회피하다 evade, avoid
32
elusive
a.잡기 힘든, 이해가 힘든
33
emancipate
v.해방하다, 풀어주다
34
embolden
v.용기를 북돋다, 격려하다
35
embrace
v.포옹하다 / 받아들이다(adapt) n.
36
eminent
a.탁월한, 두드러진
37
enact
v.(법) 제정하다 institute, legislate [act 법령]
38
enclose
v.둘러싸서 포함하다 (n.enclosure)
39
encompass
v.둘러싸다 surround, 포함하다 include
40
encounter
n.v. 직면하다, 만나다, 맞서다 confront
41
encumber
v.(무겁게해서)방해하다 put a heavy load on <> unburden (cf. cumbersome 무거워서 다루기 힘든)
42
endemic
a.지방 특유의, 지역 고유의 native, local, regional <> 보편성의
43
endorse
v.배서하다, 공개적으로 지지/승인하다 approve formally, give public support (n.endorsement)
44
enduring
a.영원한, 영구적인 permanent (r. dur 오래가는,딱딱한)
45
enervate
v.약화시키다, 에너지를 빼내다 (n.enervation) debilitate, enervate, sap(n.나무수액)
46
enfeeble
v.약화시키다 (feeble a.허약한, 체력이 약해진)
47
enfranchise
v.참정권을 주다 right to vote, suffrage(n.선거권,참정권), 해방하다
48
enigmatic
a.수수께끼 같은 puzzling, 애매모호한 ambiguous, obscure (enigma n.수수께끼)
49
enmity
n.적대감, 증오심 rancor
50
enrage
v.격노시키다 (n.rage) (격노>화anger) incense(To cause to be extremely angry; infuriate)
51
enrich
v.부유하게 하다 make rich <>부족하게 약탈하다
52
enslave
v.예속시키다, 노예로 만들다 <>emancipate (n.enslavement)
53
ensue
v.계속되다 succeed, 잇따라 일어나다 follow, 결과로 일어나다 (a. ensuing)
54
enthrall
v.매혹시키다 attract, 남이 나에게 호감을 갖게 하다 captivate, 노예로 만들다 enslave
55
entice
v.유혹하다 tempt, seduce
56
entrance
v.매혹시키다 n.입구
57
entreaty
n.(진심담은) 간청 (v.entreat)
58
enunciate
v.똑똑히 말하다 articulate
59
ephemeral
a.일시적인 evanescent (<>permanent)
60
epicure
n.미식가 lover of food, discriminate
61
epigram
n.경구 a witty saying
62
epilogue
n.결말 epilogue:novel::coda:music
63
epitomize
v.요약하다, 전형이 되다 (n.epitome 전형)
64
equipoise
n.(힘, 영향력)균형, 평형
65
equivocate
v.애매한 인사를 쓰다 (n.equivocation) =lie ambiguous
66
equivocal
a.애매한, 불확실한 <>unequivocal,clear
67
erode
v.부식하다, 침식하다 (n.erosion) abrade
68
erratic
a.변덕스러운, 비정상적인, 종잡을 수 없는 <>constant, consistent (e.g. Britney Spears is erratic. Tyson)
69
escalate
v.상승하다, 확대하다, 강화하다, 높이다 elate, elevate
70
eschew
v.(논쟁, 갈등)피하다 (elude, evade)<<(eschew,_____)
71
espouse
v.배우자로 맞이하다, 지지하다support
72
esteem
v.n.존경respect,존중 favorable regard <>contempt, disdain/abhor
73
etch
v.새겨 넣다, 그려 넣다, 에칭(etching)하다 etch:corrosive(부식적)
74
eternal
a.영원한, 영구의 everlasting
75
ethereal
a.하늘의, 가벼운 (cf.ether 에테르) 하늘-정신-비물질-intangible-가벼운
76
ethics
n.윤리 (a.ethical)
77
eulogize
v.칭찬하다, 찬양하다 (n.eulogy)
78
euphemism
n.완곡어법 mild, indirect, inoffensive (a.euphemistic)
79
euphony
n.좋은 소리 (a.euphonious) <>cacophony
80
evanescent
a.순간의, 일시적인
81
evenhanded
a.공평한, 공정한
82
everyday
a.매일의 일상의, 평범한 ordinary, unremarkable, routine, quotidian, commonplace
83
evict
v.퇴거시키다 evict:dwelling::deport(추방):nation (n.eviction)
84
evince
v.분명히 나타내다, 명시하다 <>암시하다 intimate
85
exacerbate
v.악화시키다 worsen (e.g.하우스 박사 증상이 exacerbate) aggravate, exacerbate, worsen/exasperate/deteriorate
86
exacting
a.엄격한, 힘든 demanding
87
exaggerate
v.과장하다 (n.exaggeration)
88
exalt
v.칭찬하다, raise sbd in rank or position (n.exaltation) extol
89
exasperate
v.악화시키다 worsen, 화나게 하다 make angry / execerbate
90
exceptional
a.예외적인, 탁월한 outstanding
91
excoriate
v.비난하다 (n.excoriation)
92
execrate
v.혐오하다 abhor, 비난하다 denounce (n.execration a.execrable)
93
excrete
v.배설하다 (n.excretion)
94
excruciating
a.심한 고통을 주는 (v.excruciate) vi.agonize
95
exculpate
v.무죄 입증하다, 무죄 판결하다 absolve, acquit, exculpate, exonerate, vindicate <>inculpate (cf.culpable)
96
excursive
a.산만한 discursive(산만한, 긴)
97
execute
v.실행하다, 사형하다
98
exemplary
a.모범의ideal, worthy of imitation, 전형의typical (n.exemplar)
99
exempt
a.v.면제된 immune
100
exhaustive
a.철저한 thorough, complete 처음부터 끝까지 다
101
exhausting
a.고갈시키는, 힘든
102
exhort
v.열심히 권하다 (n.exhortation a.exhortative, exhortatory, hortatory, hortative)
103
exonerate
v.무죄 입증하다, 면제하다 (n.exoneration)
104
expedite
v.촉진시키다 <>impede 일의 진행을 방해하다
105
expedition
n.신속 speed or efficiency, 탐사, 원정, 탐사팀
106
expertise
n.전문 지식
107
explicit
a.명백한 <>implicit
108
extant
a.현존하는 not lost, missing, destroyed or extinct
109
extemporize
v.즉흥으로 하다 (a.extemporaneous 즉석의, 증흥적인) 리허설X, unplanned
110
extol
v.칭찬하다 glorify, exalt (ex=up, alt=high, tol=tall) (cf.exult 크게 기뻐하다)
111
extort
v.강탈하다
112
extract
v.추출하다, 뽑아내다
113
extraneous
a.외부의outer, 비핵심의inessential (cf. 내부/핵심 <> 외부/비핵심)
114
extrinsic
a.외부의, 비본질적인, 비핵심의
115
extravagent
a.낭비하는, 사치하는, 심한
116
exuberant
a.활기찬, 생기 넘치는, 즐거워 하는 (n.exuberance) ebullient, effervescent
117
exultant
a.크게 기뻐하는 (v.exult)
118
fabricate
v.만들다construct, invent, 조작하다
119
facetious
a.웃긴 droll, facetious, antic(행동으로 웃긴)
120
facile
a.수월한 requiring little effort, fluent, 피상적인 (cf.glib 1)재잘재잘 with ease, 2)superficiality <>깊이)
121
facilitate
v.촉진시키다, 수월하게 하다 make simple or easy
122
fade
v.희미해지다, 사라져가다 (a.fading)
123
failing
n.실패 failure, 단점 <>virtue(장점, 도덕)
124
faint
a.희미한 v.기절하다
125
fallacious
a.거짓의, 속이는 deceptive (n.fallacy)
126
falter
v.비틀거리다, 주저하다, 더듬다 <>proceed without hesitation
127
fanatic
n.광신자 a person marked by extreme and sometimes irrational enthusiasm (a.fanatical)
128
fantastic
a.공상적인, 상상의, 대단한 (n.fantasy)
129
fascinate
v.매혹시키다 captivate (n.fascination)
130
fast
n.a.단식fasting, 빠른, 고정된, 확고한steadfast
131
fastness
n.신속(expedition?), 요새a secure of fortified place
132
fastidious
a.(성격)까다로운 demanding,exacting / fastidious, ____ / finicky, finical (옷)까다로운 ->지나치게 careful, 만족시키기 어려운
133
fathom
v.수심을 재다, 깊이를 재다, 이해하다 (cf.fathomless 굉장히 깊은)
134
fatigue
n.피로
135
favorable
a.도와주는helpful, 상황이 좋은, 승인 인정해주는
136
fawn
v.아첨하다 n.새끼사슴 fawn:mammal::eaglet:bird (adulate, fawn, flatter 아첨하다>칭찬 1)목적:win favor 2)태도:비굴/복종적
137
faze
v.당황시키다 disconcert, abash, faze
138
fealty
n.충성 loyalty
139
fecund
a.결실 있는, 생산성 좋은fruitful, fertile, 독창성 있는 (n.fecundity)
140
feeble
a.약한 weak (v.enfeeble)
141
feign
v.가장하다, 위조하다 (n.feint a.feigned)
142
fervent
a.열정적인
143
fervid
a.열정적인 (n.fervor)
144
fetter
n.v.족쇄, 구속하다, 속박하다, 억압하다 bridle, curb, fetter
145
fickle
a.변덕스러운, 변하기 쉬운 changeable, instable, capricious (erratic) 1)unpredictable 2)sudden change 3)constant X
146
figurative
a.구상적인, 비유적인
147
finesse
n.솜씨 "fine하게 만드는 능력", 외교
148
finichy
a.까다로운 finical
149
fissure
n.틈rift,breach, 균열, 분열crack separation, 불화, 위법breach
150
fit
a.알맞은, 적합한, 적임의 fitting, befitting
151
fitful
a.불규칙하게 중단된, 간헐적인(가끔,불규칙하게 발생) <>hourly, regular
152
fixed
a.고정된, 확도한immovable, not subject to change <>adjustable
153
flatter
v.아첨하다
154
fledgling
n.a.어린 새, 미숙한<>mature (cf.초기단계의: 1)미숙한 2)발전하는emerging,developing)
155
fleeting
a.일시적인, 순식간의 (v.fleet도망,휙지나가다)
156
flimsy
a.얇고thin, 가볍고light, 희박한insubstantial "거미줄 같은 느낌"
157
flinch
v.(고통,두려움)움츠리다, 뒷걸음 치다 (unflinching a.당당한)
158
flippant
a.경박한marked by disrespectful levity (n.flippancy) frivolous
159
flit
v.휙 움직이다. 스치다
160
flourish
v.번성하다 thrive, burgeon n.장식
161
fluctuate
v.동요하다 (n.fluctuation) (change)
162
flux
n.흐름flowing, 유동성fluctuation
163
folly
n.어리석음 fatuity
164
foment
v.조장하다, 선동하다 <>defuse
165
foolhardy
a.무모한 rash, reckless (cf.hard≠hardy튼튼한)
166
forge
v.위조하다fabricate, 전진하다move forward, 만들다,세우다 (n.forgery) (cf.lag쳐지다<>forge ahead)
167
forestall
v.(선수쳐서)방해하다 prevent or hinder sbd from happening by acting in advance
168
foreword
n.서문, 머리말
169
formidable
a.존경할 만한 redoubtable, 두려움을 일으키는, (양이 많아)어려운a formidable task
170
forthright
a.직접적인, 솔직한 straightforward
171
fortuitous
a.행운의, 우연한
172
foster
v.기르다 nurture, 촉진,증진시키다 develop,promote
173
fracture
n.골절break of bone, v.부수다,깨트리다break
174
fragile
a.잘 깨지는
175
fragment
v.n.파편, 부수다break
176
frangible
a.깨지기 쉬운 breakable,fragile
177
frail
a.약한 weak (n.frailty) feeble,frail <> robust,hale
178
fraud
n.사기 (a.fraudulent) (cf.defraud 남을 속여 빼앗다)
179
frenetic
a.광적인 frantic, extremely excited, out of control emotionally
180
frenzy
n.광란 (a.frenzied) fanatic (fren- madness)
181
friction
n.마찰,마모
182
frieze
n.(벽)프리즈 장식, 유럽 고건물 안쪽에 띠 석벽장식
183
frigid
a.몹시 추운 extremely cold
184
frivolous
a.시시한, 하찮은, 경박한 (n.frivolity) not serious, flippant
185
frugal
a.절약하는,검소한 (n.frugality) ≠인색한parsimony"팔십먹은할머니"
186
frustrate
v.좌절시키다,방해하다 prevent, thwart, obstruct, hinder, impede, hamper, discourage
187
fumble
v."불꺼진방안"더듬다,서투르게 만지다 (cf.-umble 뭔가 어설픔: mumble말 더듬다, stumble=falter)
188
furor
n.열광 intense excitement or enthsiasm, 격노 uproar, an angry public reaction
189
furtive
a.은밀한 clandestine
190
fury
n.격노 violent anger,rage>화 (a.furious뚜껑 열리게 분노한)
191
fuse
v.합치다,융합하다,용해시키다 (n.fusion)
192
futility
n.무익, (노력했는데)결실없음(양적X) (a.futile, bootless / fecund)
193
gainsay
v.(against say)반대하다, 거짓임을 입증하다, 논박하다 2)거짓임을 입증하다:belie,debunk,gainsay
194
gall
v.화나게 하다 (a.galling) 쓰라리게 만들다 galling<>mollifying,soothing
195
garble
v.왜곡시키다
196
garish
a.지나치게 화려한, 고급스럽지 않고 싼티남tasteless, garish:colorful::A>B(-)
197
garrulous
a.지나치게 수다스러운 (n.garrulity 수다)
198
gaudy
a.저속하게 화려한
199
gauge
v.측정하다 gauge:pressure::measure:dimension
200
generosity
n.후함 (a.generous)