Module One Flashcards

1
Q

What is kinesiology?

A

The study of human movement and action

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2
Q

What are the five characteristics of research?

A
  • Systematic
  • Logical
  • Empirical
  • Reductive
  • Replicable
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3
Q

What is the systematic character of research?

A

Problems, methods, data analysis, interpretations, and conclusions

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4
Q

What is the logical characteristic of research?

A

Others can evaluate conclusions (does it make sense?)

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5
Q

What is the empirical characteristic of research?

A

Conclusions based on data

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6
Q

What is the reductive characteristic of research?

A

Data used to establish general relationships

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7
Q

What is the replicable characteristic of research?

A

Research process is recorded and others can repeat or build off of that research

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8
Q

What are the four steps to scientific method?

A

1 develop the problem
2 formulate hypothesis
3 gather data
4 analyze/interpret results

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9
Q

What is internal validity?

A

Extent to which the results can be attributed to the treatments used in the study

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10
Q

What is external validity?

A

Generalizability of a study or experiment

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11
Q

What are the three types of research design?

A

Qualitative
Quantitative
Mixed methods

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12
Q

What is Quantitative research

A

For theory testing, describing status on variables and looking at relationships among variables (greater number of participants)

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13
Q

What is Qualitative Research?

A

For exploring and understanding meanings ascribed by individuals or groups (smaller numbers of participants)

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14
Q

What are mixed methods?

A

Combination of Quantitative and Qualitative research

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15
Q

What are the four overlying worldviews?

A
  • Postpositivism
  • Constructivism
  • Advocacy/Participatory
  • Pragmatism
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16
Q

What philosophical worldview is based on the notion of a single reality and the objective truth?

A

Postpositivism

17
Q

What philosophical worldview is based on the notion of multiple realities, and meanings as varied and multiple?

A

Constructivism

18
Q

What is the philosophical worldview of advocacy/participatory based on?

A

Notion that research needs to be intertwined with politics and political agenda

19
Q

What is the philosophical worldview of pragmatism based on?

A

Notion that research needs to be concerned with “What works” and solutions to problems

20
Q

What is the most common measure of central tendency?

A

The mean

21
Q

What measure is not affected by skewed data?

A

Median

22
Q

What is the most popular method of measure?

A

Mode

23
Q

What is movement?

A

Both a biological and social phenomenon