Module 9 Flashcards

1
Q

what does the training template include?

A
the phase of the training
exercise selection
intensity
volume
outcome
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2
Q

what kind of cardio assessment and other assessment should be used on obese clients?

A

rockport test
single leg balance vs squat
modified push ups on knees

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3
Q

ROM should be ____ for pregnant women

A

decreased

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4
Q

what kind of assessment should be avoided with clients who have knocked knees?

A

shark skill test

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5
Q

if a client has shoulder injuries, do not place a lot of ___ on the shoulder complex

A

stress/volume

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6
Q

if a client has lower back pain and performing a push-up, what needs to be adjusted?

A

push up on the knees

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7
Q

assess lower extremity power, what kind of assessment is this?

A

vertical jump

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8
Q

assess acceleration and speed, what kind of assessment is this?

A

40-yard dash

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9
Q

assess speed, explosion, body control and ability to change direction, what kind of assessment is this?

A

pro shuttle test

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10
Q

assess agility, acceleration, deceleration and neuromuscular control

A

LEFT test

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11
Q

assess dynamic posture during ambulation

A

GAIT assessment

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12
Q

a client with feet turned out can use the treadmill only after

A

doing flexibility stretches, SMR + STATIC

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13
Q

clients with arms falling forward/round shoulders should avoid doing what when on the treadmill?

A

holding the rail

and watching TV that are too high

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14
Q

which phase should the client be when they are in a self-paced program and the fitness professional can communicate with the physician

A

phase 3/4

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15
Q

how can you program design an undulating periodization?

A

weekly exercise composed of various phases of the OPT model

weekly exercise composed of one phase but change intensity, volume through the week.

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16
Q

how do you avoid activating the adductors during the floor bridge?

A

by positioning the feet hip-width apart and straight ahead

17
Q

how should the prone iso ab be performed

A

with hands parallel to each other, do not hold hands and internally rotate the shoulders

18
Q

when the hip, knee, and ankle are extended or flexed at the same time; happens with gait mechanics; cable rotation exercises.

A

triple extension/flexion

19
Q

which muscles are demanding when it comes to balancing?

A

muscles around the hip and spine

20
Q

what exercises should be avoided for those with feet turned out?

A

calf raises - because of tight calves or stair master machines

21
Q

what exercises should be avoided for those with knees in?

A

adductor/abductor machines

leg extension

22
Q

what exercises should be avoided for those with the low back arch?

A
leg raises
leg extension
leg press
adductor machines
leg curls
23
Q

what exercises should be avoided for those with arms falling forward?

A

lat pull down
heavy chest press
overhead/shoulder press (cause round back with tight lats)

24
Q

how much water should one take before exercise (2 hours)

A

14-22 oz

25
Q

how much water should one take after exercise?

A

16-24oz per body weight

26
Q

list the types of behavior change strategies?

A
self-confidence
motivational interviewing
autonomy-supportive coaching
behavioral modification approach
cognitive-behavioral approach
record-keeping
27
Q

what are the sources of self-confidence?

A

performance accomplishments (the best one)
modeling
verbal persuasion
imagery

28
Q

defined as a collaborative person-centered form of guiding to elicit and strengthen motivation for change

A

motivational interviewing

29
Q

create an environment that emphasizes self-improvement rather than beating others (direct competition)

A

autonomy-supportive coaching

30
Q

list the three types of prompt

A

verbal
physical
symbolic

31
Q

what is the behavior modification approach?

A

prompting
contracting
charting participation/attendance

32
Q

be slogan or phrase to encourage the client is an example of what kind of prompt?

A

verbal

33
Q

help someone get over a sticking point in an activity an example of what kind of prompt?

A

physical

34
Q

remind a person to begin or continue a behavior (ex. telling them to prep their gym clothes for the next day) is an example of what kind of prompt?

A

symbolic

35
Q

what are the cognitive-behavioral approach?

A

association, disassociation
social support (4 types of support)
psyching up, imagery, positive self talk

36
Q

emphasize the internal enjoyment and fun of the exercise, not something external like weight loss. What kind of support is this?

A

intrinsic approach

37
Q

what are the two types of record-keeping?

A

clients progress

the business aspect of the job

38
Q

the process created to produce internalized experiences to support or enhance exercise participation

A

exercise imagery