Module 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus

A

Covid 19

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2
Q

The covid 19 outbreak began in

A

Wuhan, China

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3
Q

When was covid 19 began

A

December 2019

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4
Q

A large family of viruses which may cause illness in animals and humans

A

Coronavirus

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5
Q

Example of coronaviruses

A

MERS / Middle East Respiratory Syndrome
SARS / Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

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6
Q

SARS means

A

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

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7
Q

MERS stands for

A

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

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8
Q

Causative agent of COVID 19

A

SARS-COV-2
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrone Coronavirus 2

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9
Q

A novel betacoronovirus of the same subgenus as SARS COV

A

SARS-COV-2

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10
Q

Drop particles >5-10 UM in diameter

A

Respiratory droplets

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11
Q

Drop particles <5-10 UM in diameter

A

Droplet nuclei

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12
Q

It is primarily transmitted between people through respiratory droplets

A

COVID 19

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13
Q

Occurs when a person is in close contact (within 1m) with someone who has respiratory symptoms

A

Droplet transmission

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14
Q

Average days of symptoms to show when someone is infected with covid 19

A

5-6 days

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15
Q

Most common symptoms of COVID 19

A

Fever
Dry cough
Tiredness

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16
Q

It detects the presence of coronavirus and sensitivity is higher and more accurate

A

RT-PCR

17
Q

It detects covid-19 antibodies (lgG and lgM)

A

RDT / Rapid Diagnostic test

18
Q

What is the safe distance to maintain for covid 19

A

3 feet / 1 meter

19
Q

A zoonotic disease that can cause severe respiratory illness

A

MERS-COV - middle east respiratory syndrome

20
Q

Mers Cov was first identified in

A

Saudi Arabia

21
Q

The largest of all RNA viruses

A

Coronavirus

22
Q

It has been noted in most of the patients infected with mers cov

A

Lymphopenia

23
Q

Clinical manifestation of MERS COV

A

Fever
Rhinorrhea
Tachycardia
Hypotension
Pulmonary findings

24
Q

A viral respiratory disease caused by a SARS-associated virus

A

SARS / Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

25
Q

When and where was SARS discovered

A

April 2003; China

26
Q

Causative agent of SARS

A

SARS-COV

27
Q

Incubation period of SARS

A

2-7 days

28
Q

What is the usually body temperature for SARS

A

> 38°

29
Q

An airborne virus and can spread through small droplets of saliva

A

SARS

30
Q

First symptom of SARS

A

High temp - 38 C

31
Q

Early smptoms of SARS

A

Aches
Chill
Diarrhea 10-20% people

32
Q

Low oxygen in the body

A

Hypoxia