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MicroPara LAB > Lesson 18 > Flashcards

Lesson 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammation of the lung parenchyma caused by various microorganisms

A

Pneumonia

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2
Q

Describes the inflammatory process in the lung tissue

A

Pneumonitis

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3
Q

Causative agent of pneumonia

A

Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Staphylococcus Aureus
Haemophilus Influenzae
Klebsiella Pneumoniae

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4
Q

Another name for klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Friedlander’s bacilli

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5
Q

What are under the Klebsiella Pneumoniae

A

Viruses
Mycoplasmas
Fungi
Various chemicals

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6
Q

Incubation period of Pneumonia

A

1-3 days

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7
Q

Mode of transmission of pneumonia

A

Droplets from the mouth and nose
Inhalation of caustic or toxic chemicals, aspiration of food, fluid, vomitus

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8
Q

Classification of Pneumonia

A

Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
Aspiration Pneumonia
Pneumonia in the Immunocompromised host
Actinomycosis
Nocardia

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9
Q

Occurs in the community setting or within the first 48 hours after hospitalization

A

Community-Acquired Pneumonia

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10
Q

The common cause of pneumonia in children and infants

A

Viruses

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11
Q

Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia is also called as

A

Nosocomial pneumonia

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12
Q

Most common causative agent of community-acquired pneumonia

A

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

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13
Q

Defined as the onset of pneumonia symptoms more than 48 hours after admission

A

Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia

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14
Q

The most lethal nosocomial infection

A

Hospital Acquired Pneumonia

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15
Q

Pulmonary consequences resulting from entry of endogenous or exogenous substances

A

Aspiration Pneumonia

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16
Q

They commonly develop pneumonia from organisms of low virulence

A

Pneumonia in the immunocompromised host

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17
Q

Pneumonia caused by poor dental hygiene

A

Actinomycis

18
Q

Causative agents of Actinomysis

A

Actinomyses Israeli

19
Q

Causative agents of Nocardia

A

Nocardia asteroides

20
Q

Anatomical classification of pneumonia

A
  1. Bronchopneumonia
  2. Lobar pneumonia
  3. Primary atypical pneumonia
21
Q

Most common type of pneumonia

A

Bronchopneumonia

22
Q

Another name for bronchopneumonia

A

Lobular or Catarrhal pneumonia

23
Q

How many lungs are affected in Bronchopneumonia

A

1 lungs

24
Q

This type of infection starts from the bronchus and bronchioles and spread to the alveoli

A

Bronchopneumonia

25
Q

This classification is a consolidation of the entire lobe

A

Lobar pneumonia

26
Q

Another name for lobar pneumonia

A

Croupous Pneumonia

27
Q

The consolidation of the lungs that comes in patches

A

Primary Atypical Pneumonia

28
Q

Another name for primary atypical pneumonia

A

Viral pneumonia

29
Q

General classification of pneumonia

A

Primary Pneumonia
Secondary Pneumonia

30
Q

A direct result of inhalation or inspiration of pathogens or noxious substances

A

Primary pneumonia

31
Q

This type of pneumonia develops as complications of the disease

A

Secondary pneumonia

32
Q

Mixing of oxygenated and poorly oxygenated blood

A

Arterial hypoxemia

33
Q

Pneumonia ranks as _____ as leading cause of death in ________

A

8th; united states

34
Q

CAP occurs in adults _______

A

65 years old

35
Q

Clinical manifestation of pneumonis

A

Pain in abdomen
Body malaise
Diaphoresis

36
Q

What is the diagnostic procedure of pneumonia

A

Chest xray
Sputum analysis, smear, and culture
Blood and serologic exam

37
Q

Treatment for pneumonia

A

Antibiotics: Pen G
Bronchodilators
Expectorant
Pain relievers

38
Q

This vaccine can prevent pneumonia in health person

A

Pneumococcal vaccine

39
Q

What is the prevention for pneumonia

A

Pneumococcal vaccine
Staff education

40
Q

Complications of pneumonia

A

Shock and respiratory failure
Pleural effusion

41
Q

What position for patient with pneumonia

A

Semi-fowlers position

42
Q

How many liter of water to intake

A

At least 2L

MicroPara LAB (23 decks)

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