Lesson 3 Flashcards
This shall be observed to prevent contact with blood and other potentially infectious materials
Universal Precaution
All patients shall be assumed infected with HIV/AIDS and other blood-borne pathogens
Universal Precaution
After the removal of gloves or other ppe, what should you do?
Wash your hands
What are the addition to universal precaution
Masking
Handwashing
Gloving
Gowning
Eye protection
Environmental disinfection
Patient wirh respiratory problem should be asked to _______
Wear mask / masking
Proper handwashing with the use of _________
Soap and water
What eye protection should be used?
Eye goggles
What to use in disinfecting surfaces
Diluted household bleach, 70% alcohol
Helps clients maintain or enhance their present levels of health
Health promotion
Education teaches people how to care for themselves in a healthy way
Wellness
Example of health promotion activities
Routine exercise
Good nutrition
Example of wellness
Physical awareness
Stress management
Self responsibility
Motivated people to avoid a decline in health or functional levels
Illness prevention
Motivates people to avoid decline of health
Illness prevention
Examplr of Illness Prevention
Immunization
Protect people from actual or potential health threats
Immunization
Levels of preventive care
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Focuses on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illness who are at risk of developing complications
Secondary Prevention
It is the true prevention
Primary prevention
Occurs when a defect or disability becomes permanent and irreversible
Tertiary Prevention
It precedes a disease or dysfunction and is applied to clients considered physically and emotionally healthy
Primary prevention
Primary prevention aims at ______
Health promotion
What type of prevention: diagnosis and prompt intervention
Secondary prevention
What type of prevention: preventing complications and deterioration
Tertiary prevention
What type of prevention: immunization
Primary prevention
It is the true prevention
Primary prevention
What are the aspects of care of patients
I.Preventive Aspect
II. Environmental Sanitation
What are preventive aspect
A. Health education
B. Immunization
C. Sub-clinical
What preventive aspect: educate the family and client
Health education
2 types of immunization
Naturally acquired
Artificially acquired
The introduction of specific protective antibodies in a susceptible person or animal
Immunization
A condition of being secure against any particular disease
Immunity
Immunity acquired through constant exposure to a particular disease or organism
Sub-cl8nical
Any substance that cause the immune system to produce antibodies against it
Antigen
Is antigen can be formed in the body ?
Yes
Types of antigen
Inactivated
Attenuated
Antigen that is made from microorganisms that have been killed through physical or chemical processes
Inactivated
It is a vaccine created by reducing the virulence of a pathogen, but still keeping it “live”
Attenuated
What type of antigen: single dose needed
Attenuated
What type of antigen: not long lasting immunity
Inactivated
What type of antigen: booster needed
Inactivated
What type of antigen: long lasting immunity
Attenuated
What type of antigen: booster dose needed
Inactivated
Give examples of what damages the vaccine?
Heat and sunlight
Freezing
What is the correct cold temperature for vaccines
0-8 C
What is the Code Sanitation of the Philippines
PD 856
What do you call the system wherein “vaccines must be stored in a limited temerature range”
Cold Chain System
What type of antigen: MMR
Attenuated
What type of antigen: OPD, BCg
Attenuated
What type of antigen: rabies
Inactivated
What PD 856
Coda Sanitation of the Philippines
What are the contents of Environmental Sanitation?
- Water Supply Sanitation Program
- Policies on Proper Excreta and Sewage Disposal
- Policies on Food Sanitation Program
- Policies on Hospital Waste Management
Source of water supply
Dam
What level: point of source
Level 1
What level: waterworks system or individual house connections
Level 3
What level: composed of reservoir,a piped distribution
Level 2
What level: protected well or developed spring
Level 1
What level: water sealed and flush type
Level 2
What level: water carriage toilet
Level 3
What level: non water carriage toilet
Level 1
What is the type of waste water collection and disposal facility IN RURAL AREAS
Blind drainage
Machine used for burning waste / garbage
Incinerators
Give examples of control system
Isolation and quarantine
Disinfection
Disinfection of killing of undesirable small animals by physical or chemical means
Fumigation/Disinfection fogging
Two types of disinfection
Concurrent amd terminal
Application of gaseous agent to kill or drive organisms and insects
Fumigation/disinfection fogging
Curative aspect consists of
Medical management
Nursing management
Rehabilitive aspect consists of
Activity
Nutrition
Means of controlling the spread of communicable disease
- Elimination of the source of infection
- Interruption of transmission
- Protection of susceptible host
The separation of patients with communicable disease from others
Isolation
7 categories of isolation
SCRETDU
Strict isolation
Contact isolation
Respiratory isolation
Enteric isolation
TB isolation
Drainage/Secretion
Universal Precaution
This isolation helps to “prevent highly contagious or virulent infections”
Strict isolation
To prevent the spread of infection primarily by close or direct contact
Contact isolation
For infections with direct contact with feces
Enteric isolation
To prevent highly contagious or virulent infection
Strict isolation
Which is applied when handling blood and body fluids
Universal Precaution
To prevent transmission of infectious diseases over short distanced through the air
Respiratory isolation
Precaution prevents infections that are transmitted by direct or indirect contact with purulent materials or drainage from an infected body site
Drainage / secretion
For TB patients with positive smear or with CX-ray which strongly suggest active tb
TB isolation
To prevent transmission of infectious diseases over short distances through the air
Respiratory isolation
It is intended to prevent parenteral, mucous membrane, and non-intact skin exposure of healthcare workers
Universal precaution